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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Shared, distributed lock manager for loosely coupled processing systems
    • 用于松散耦合处理系统的共享分布式锁管理器
    • US5423044A
    • 1995-06-06
    • US899664
    • 1992-06-16
    • Peter G. SuttonIan J. KupferGlenn W. Sears, Jr.Theodore GoetzRobert O. Dryfoos
    • Peter G. SuttonIan J. KupferGlenn W. Sears, Jr.Theodore GoetzRobert O. Dryfoos
    • G06F12/00G06F9/46G06F13/36G11C29/00G06F13/16G06F12/16G06F13/364
    • G06F9/52G06F13/36G11C29/88G06F2201/825
    • Apparatus and process for managing shared, distributed locks in a multiprocessing complex. The manager operates using a partitionable lock space with logical processor connection. Logically connected processors are subject to validation and disconnection due to failure. The locks synchronize data access to identifiable subunits of DASD. Denied lock requests are queued for servicing when the lock becomes available. Lock partitions are used to speed DASD to DASD copying without halting processing on the first DASD. A special partition is assigned to the copy task and the processors writing to the DASD can determine copy status with a single read or test. Operations requiring multilateral agreement of processors, such as rebuilding locks or moving locks, are protected by fencing any nonresponsive processor. A special queue partition is designated for master/slave control point designation. All processors contend for the master lock and losing contenders are queue. Queuing provides automatic fallback in case of a failing processor.
    • 用于在多处理复合体中管理共享的分布式锁的装置和过程。 管理员使用具有逻辑处理器连接的可分区锁定空间。 由于故障,逻辑连接的处理器将进行验证和断开连接。 锁将数据访问同步到DASD的可识别子单元。 当锁可用时,被拒绝的锁请求排队等待进行维修。 锁定分区用于将DASD加速至DASD复制,而不停止第一个DASD处理。 分配给复制任务的特殊分区,写入DASD的处理器可以通过单次读取或测试来确定复制状态。 需要处理器多边协议的操作,例如重建锁或移动锁,都可以通过防护任何无响应的处理器进行保护。 指定主/从控制点指定的特殊队列分区。 所有处理器都会争取主锁,而失败的竞争者则是队列。 排队在出现故障的处理器的情况下提供自动回退。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and system for task memory management in a multi-tasking data
processing system
    • 多任务数据处理系统中任务记忆管理的方法和系统
    • US5276878A
    • 1994-01-04
    • US958153
    • 1992-10-07
    • Peter G. SuttonWilliam R. CohenRobert A. Blackburn
    • Peter G. SuttonWilliam R. CohenRobert A. Blackburn
    • G06F12/02G06F12/14G06F9/46
    • G06F12/145G06F12/0292
    • A method and system are disclosed for efficiently managing task memory in a multi-tasking data processing system having a processor for processing multiple tasks, task memory associated with each task, main system memory and multiple data records stored within direct access storage. A data record is copied from direct access storage into a buffer in main system memory in response to an access of that data record by a particular task. A buffer within that task's virtual memory is then mapped to the data record and a write protect bit is associated with the task memory buffer. Thereafter, any attempt to store data into the buffer will temporarily halt processing of the task until a copy of the data record is written to a second buffer. Task processing is then resumed, after modifying the task's page table to reference the second buffer, and the task is then permitted to store data within the second buffer. In this manner, a second buffer copy of the data record is only created in response to an attempted modification of the data record, thereby minimizing the processor and memory assets required to manage data records in a multi-tasking data processing system.
    • 公开了一种用于在具有用于处理多个任务的处理器,与每个任务相关联的任务存储器,主系统存储器和存储在直接访问存储器内的多个数据记录的多任务数据处理系统中有效管理任务存储器的方法和系统。 响应于特定任务对该数据记录的访问,将数据记录从直接访问存储器复制到主系统存储器中的缓冲器中。 然后将该任务的虚拟内存中的缓冲区映射到数据记录,并将写保护位与任务存储器缓冲区相关联。 此后,将数据存储到缓冲器中的任何尝试将暂时停止任务的处理,直到将数据记录的副本写入第二缓冲器。 然后在修改任务的页表以引用第二缓冲区之后恢复任务处理,然后任务被允许在第二缓冲器内存储数据。 以这种方式,数据记录的第二缓冲器拷贝仅响应于对数据记录的尝试修改创建,从而最小化在多任务数据处理系统中管理数据记录所需的处理器和存储器资产。