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1. 发明授权

US5011295A Method and apparatus to simultaneously measure emissivities and thermodynamic temperatures of remote objects 失效
标题翻译：同时测量远程物体的发射率和热力学温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5011295A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US422644
申请日：1989-10-17
申请人： Shankar Krishnan , George P. Hansen , Robert H. Hauge , John L. Margrave , Charles A. Rey
发明人： Shankar Krishnan , George P. Hansen , Robert H. Hauge , John L. Margrave , Charles A. Rey
IPC分类号： G01J4/00 , G01J5/00 , G01J5/58 , G01N21/21
CPC分类号： G01J5/58 , G01J4/04 , G01J5/0003 , G01J5/0096 , G01J5/04 , G01J5/047 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0809 , G01J5/0825 , G01J5/0834 , G01J5/0846 , G01J5/0896 , G01J2005/0048 , G01J2005/0074 , G01J2005/0077 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N21/21 , G01N2201/0696
摘要： Method and apparatus for accurately and instantaneously determining the thermodynamic temperature of remote objects by continuous determination of the emissivity, the reflectivity, and optical constants, as well as the apparent or brightness temperature of the sample with a single instrument. The emissivity measurement is preferably made by a complex polarimeter including a laser that generates polarized light, which is reflected from the sample into a detector system. The detector system includes a beamsplitter, polarization analyzers, and four detectors to measure independently the four Stokes vectors of the reflected radiation. The same detectors, or a separate detector in the same instrument, is used to measure brightness temperature. Thus, the instrument is capable of measuring both the change in polarization upon reflection as well as the degree of depolarization and hence diffuseness. This enables correction for surface roughness of the sample and background radiation, which could otherwise introduce errors in temperature measurement.
摘要翻译：通过用单个仪器连续测定样品的发射率，反射率和光学常数以及样品的表观或亮度温度来准确和瞬时地确定远程物体的热力学温度的方法和设备。发射率测量优选由包括产生偏振光的激光器的复合旋光计来进行，该偏振光从样品反射到检测器系统中。检测器系统包括分束器，偏振分析器和四个检测器，以独立地测量反射辐射的四个斯托克斯矢量。相同的检测器或相同仪器中的单独检测器用于测量亮度温度。因此，该仪器能够测量反射时的极化的变化以及去极化的程度，从而测量扩散度。这样可以校正样品的表面粗糙度和背景辐射，否则会导致温度测量误差。

2. 发明授权

US4564727A Subwoofer speaker system 失效
标题翻译：超低音扬声器系统
公开(公告)号：US4564727A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US570237
申请日：1984-01-12
申请人： Thomas J. Danley , Charles A. Rey
发明人： Thomas J. Danley , Charles A. Rey
IPC分类号： H04R9/06 , H04R23/00 , H04R13/02
CPC分类号： H04R23/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing low frequency sound (20 to 100 Hz) at levels of intensity above the minimum threshold of human hearing. A mechanical-electrical drive having high power capacity is coupled via a linkage to a sound radiator and is responsive to the electrical input from a sound program source. The drive is capable of large excursions at high forces which are substantially constant irrespective of the extent of excursion.
摘要翻译：一种用于以高于人类听觉的最小阈值的强度产生低频声音（20至100Hz）的方法和装置。具有高功率容量的机械 - 电气驱动器通过连接件耦合到声音辐射器并且响应于来自声音节目源的电输入。该驱动能够在大的力下具有大的偏移，其大体上恒定，而与偏移的程度无关。

3. 发明授权

US4531025A Loudspeaker with commutated coil drive 失效
标题翻译：扬声器带换向线圈驱动
公开(公告)号：US4531025A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-23
申请号：US590897
申请日：1984-03-19
申请人： Thomas J. Danley , Charles A. Rey
发明人： Thomas J. Danley , Charles A. Rey
IPC分类号： H04R1/06 , H04R9/04
CPC分类号： H04R1/06 , H04R9/045
摘要： An improvement is provided in a loudspeaker having a current carrying coil disposed in the flux gap of a permanent magnet and carrying current to drive the coil and an associated sound diaphragm. The coil is substantially longer than the thickness of the flux gap and has an exposed conductive surface. Contacts are mounted near each side of the flux gap and slidably engage the coil surface to supply current to a limited portion of the coil situated in the flux gap, irrespective of movement of the coil.
摘要翻译：在具有设置在永磁体的磁通间隙中的载流线圈并且承载电流以驱动线圈和相关联的声膜的扬声器中提供了改进。该线圈基本上长于该磁通间隙的厚度，并具有暴露的导电表面。接触件安装在磁通间隙的每一侧附近，并且可滑动地接合线圈表面以将电流供给位于磁通间隙中的线圈的有限部分，而与线圈的运动无关。

4. 发明授权

US5140641A Servo valve loudspeaker 失效
标题翻译：伺服阀扬声器
公开(公告)号：US5140641A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US689366
申请日：1991-04-22
申请人： Thomas J. Danley , Charles A. Rey
发明人： Thomas J. Danley , Charles A. Rey
IPC分类号： G10K7/04
CPC分类号： G10K7/04
摘要： Low frequency, high intensity sound is produced using a conduit having a flow of high velocity and low pressure air. A pair of sound ports are provided in the conduit, and a rotary valve connected to a reversible servomotor and audio source is employed to direct the flow of air toward and away from the ports.
摘要翻译：使用具有高速和低压空气流的导管产生低频，高强度的声音。在管道中设置一对声音端口，并且采用连接到可逆伺服电机和音频源的旋转阀来引导空气流向端口和远离端口。

5. 发明授权

US5036944A Method and apparatus for acoustic levitation 失效
标题翻译：声学悬浮的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5036944A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US843022
申请日：1986-03-24
申请人： Thomas J. Danley , Dennis R. Merkley , Charles A. Rey
发明人： Thomas J. Danley , Dennis R. Merkley , Charles A. Rey
IPC分类号： G10K15/00
CPC分类号： G10K15/00
摘要： An acoustic levitator includes a pair of opposed sound sources which have interfering sound waves producing acoustic energy wells in which an object may be levitated. The phase of one sound source may be changed relative to the other in order to move the object along an axis between the sound sources.
摘要翻译：声学升降器包括一对相对的声源，其具有产生声能阱的干扰声波，在该能量阱中可能悬浮物体。一个声源的相位可以相对于另一个声源改变，以便沿着声源之间的轴移动物体。

6. 发明授权

US4757227A Transducer for producing sound of very high intensity 失效
标题翻译：用于产生非常高强度的声音的传感器
公开(公告)号：US4757227A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US842931
申请日：1986-03-24
申请人： Thomas J. Danley , Dennis R. Merkley , Charles A. Rey
发明人： Thomas J. Danley , Dennis R. Merkley , Charles A. Rey
IPC分类号： B06B3/02 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： B06B3/02 , Y10T74/10
摘要： A sound transducer having a high impedance relative to air is coupled with mechanical transformers. The output transformer is in the shape of a dish having the center coupled to a piezoelectric transducer, the outer portion of the dish is unsupported and more flexible than the center section at resonance this allows large amplitude movement and a better impedance match to air.
摘要翻译：具有相对于空气的高阻抗的声换能器与机械变压器耦合。输出变压器为具有耦合到压电换能器的中心的盘形状，盘的外部部分不支撑，并且在谐振时比中心部分更灵活，这允许大的幅度运动和更好的阻抗与空气匹配。

7. 发明授权

US5096017A Aero-acoustic levitation device and method 失效
标题翻译：航空声学悬浮装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5096017A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US608995
申请日：1990-11-05
申请人： Charles A. Rey , Dennis R. Merkley
发明人： Charles A. Rey , Dennis R. Merkley
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J19/10 , F16C32/00 , G10K15/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/10 , F16C32/00 , G10K15/00
摘要： An acoustic levitator device for suspending a specimen object under the influence of gravity without contact with a solid surface comprising in combination gas levitation means for directing a concentrated flow of gas along an axis upwardly against the object to provide a force to lift a majority weight of the object, and acoustic levitation means for exerting an acoustic positioning force on said object to restrain movement away from said axis and to hold said object in a given position.
摘要翻译：一种用于在重力影响下悬挂样本物体而不与固体表面接触的声学悬浮器装置，所述固体表面包括组合气体悬浮装置，用于将浓缩的气体沿轴线向上引导抵靠物体以提供力以提升主体重量物体和声学悬浮装置，用于在所述物体上施加声学定位力以限制远离所述轴线的移动并将所述物体保持在给定位置。

8. 发明授权

US4841495A Horn loaded transducer for acoustic levitation 失效
标题翻译：喇叭装置用于声学悬浮的传感器
公开(公告)号：US4841495A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US871924
申请日：1986-06-09
申请人： Thomas J. Danley , Charles A. Rey
发明人： Thomas J. Danley , Charles A. Rey
IPC分类号： G10K11/02 , G10K15/00
CPC分类号： G10K15/00 , G10K11/025
摘要： A sound source coupled to an acoustic levitation chamber is provided with horn loading to improve efficiency and to protect the sound source from heat. A dish sound source may be used, and the horn may include a half wavelength pathway from the rear of the dish to provide additional efficiency.
摘要翻译：耦合到声学悬浮室的声源被提供有喇叭负载以提高效率并保护声源免受热量。可以使用碟形声源，并且喇叭可以包括从盘的后部的半波长路径以提供额外的效率。

9. 发明授权

US4284403A Acoustic levitation and methods for manipulating levitated objects 失效
标题翻译：声学悬浮和操纵悬浮物体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4284403A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US949070
申请日：1978-10-06
申请人： Charles A. Rey
发明人： Charles A. Rey
IPC分类号： G10K11/20 , G10K15/00 , F24J3/00
CPC分类号： G10K15/00 , G10K11/20
摘要： Objects are levitated in a sound system substantially free of reverberation and reflection by positioning a small reflector in the path of sound waves. Interference between the primary waves and reflected waves creates a localized zone of minimized energy closely adjacent to the reflector in which an object may be stably levitated. The energy well thus produced is not dependent upon distance from the sound source, and the levitated object may be moved in any direction by moving the reflector. A plurality of reflectors may be employed to manipulate and combine levitated materials, and improvements in the processing of levitated objects are also achieved.
摘要翻译：物体在基本上没有混响和反射的声音系统中悬浮，通过将小反射器定位在声波的路径中。主波和反射波之间的干扰产生与反射器紧密相邻的最小能量的局部区域，在该反射器中物体可能被稳定地悬浮。由此产生的能量不依赖于距离声源的距离，并且悬浮物体可以通过移动反射器在任何方向上移动。可以使用多个反射器来操纵和组合悬浮的材料，并且还实现了悬浮物体的处理改进。

10. 发明授权

US5317642A Loudspeakers having torque drive radiators 失效
标题翻译：具有扭矩驱动散热器的扬声器
公开(公告)号：US5317642A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US21884
申请日：1993-02-24
申请人： Thomas J. Danley , Charles A. Rey
发明人： Thomas J. Danley , Charles A. Rey
IPC分类号： H04R7/12 , H04R9/06 , H04R25/00
CPC分类号： H04R7/12 , H04R9/063
摘要： A loudspeaker has a rigid sound radiator having a free edge and a electromagnetic drive mounted on an opposed hub edge and arranged to produce a torque on the radiator. Either a coil or a permanent magnet of the drive is mounted directly on the hub edge and has a radius which is substantially smaller than the radius of the radiator.
摘要翻译：扬声器具有刚性声辐射器，其具有自由边缘和安装在相对的轮毂边缘上的电磁驱动器，并布置成在散热器上产生扭矩。驱动器的线圈或永磁体直接安装在轮毂边缘上，其半径大致小于散热器的半径。

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