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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Resynchronization of asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) switch fabric
    • 异步传输模式(ATM)交换结构的重新同步
    • US5408463A
    • 1995-04-18
    • US192753
    • 1994-02-07
    • Shahrukh S. MerchantMark A. PashanHiromi UedaHitoshi Uematsu
    • Shahrukh S. MerchantMark A. PashanHiromi UedaHitoshi Uematsu
    • H04L7/08H04L12/56H04Q3/00H04Q3/52H04Q11/04H04J3/06
    • H04L12/5601H04L49/106H04L49/1553H04L49/255H04Q11/0478H04L2012/5627H04L2012/5681
    • In a duplicate active-standby memory unit arrangement, a resynchronization initiation determination is made on a cell-interval-by-cell-interval basis based on the equality of cell contents of corresponding queues in the active and standby memory units. If an inequality of the cell contents of the corresponding queues in the active and standby memory units occurs during any cell interval, resynchronization may be initiated. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the lengths of data in corresponding queues, i.e., the number of cells stored in the corresponding queues, in the active and standby memory units are compared on a cell-interval-by-cell-interval basis. If the number of cells stored in any of the queues is different than the number of cells its corresponding queue in the other of the memory units during any cell interval, resynchronization of the memory units is initiated. In another embodiment of the invention, the outputs of corresponding queues in the active memory unit and the standby memory unit are compared on a cell-interval-by-cell-interval basis. If the results of the comparison indicates that any one or more of the queue outputs in one of the memory units is different from the output of the corresponding queue in the other memory unit, resynchronization is initiated. Robustness of the latter comparison algorithm is enchanced by restricting the comparisons to cell intervals during which the queue outputs in the active and standby memory units do not both include idle cells. Additionally, robustness of the resynchronization initiation is further enhanced by simultaneously employing both the comparison of cell length in the queues and the comparison of the queue output contents to detect when to initiate resynchronization.
    • 在重复的活动备用存储器单元布置中,基于活动和备用存储器单元中相应队列的单元内容的相等性,以单元间隔间隔为单位进行重新同步启动确定。 如果活动和备用存储器单元中的相应队列的单元格内容的不等式在任何单元间隔期间发生,则可以启动重新同步。 在本发明的一个示例性实施例中,在单元间隔间隔的基础上比较在对应队列中的数据长度,即存储在相应队列中的活动和备用存储单元中的单元的数量。 如果任何队列中存储的单元的数量不同于在任何单元间隔期间的另一个存储器单元中其相应队列的单元数量,则启动存储器单元的再同步。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,在单元间隔间隔的基础上比较有源存储器单元和备用存储器单元中相应队列的输出。 如果比较结果表明存储单元之一中的任何一个或多个队列输出与其他存储器单元中的对应队列的输出不同,则重新同步被启动。 通过将活动和备用存储器单元中的队列输出不包括空闲单元的单元间隔进行比较来限制后者比较算法的鲁棒性。 此外,通过同时使用队列中的单元长度的比较和队列输出内容的比较来检测何时启动重新同步来进一步增强再同步启动的鲁棒性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Variable displacement compressor
    • 可变排量压缩机
    • US08714938B2
    • 2014-05-06
    • US13039731
    • 2011-03-03
    • Motoaki OkudaMasaki OtaMasakazu MuraseShun SumikawaHiromi Ueda
    • Motoaki OkudaMasaki OtaMasakazu MuraseShun SumikawaHiromi Ueda
    • F04B1/26F04B1/12F04B27/08
    • F04B27/1804F04B27/1081F04B2027/1813F04B2027/1827F04B2027/1831F04B2027/1854F04B2027/1863
    • The variable displacement compressor has a suction-pressure region, a discharge-pressure region and a crank chamber. The compressor includes a supply passage, a bleed passage and a control valve that adjusts cross-sectional area of the bleed passage. The control valve includes a valve chamber, a valve portion and a valve seat member. The valve portion is disposed in the valve chamber for dividing the valve chamber into a bleed chamber, a backpressure chamber and a communication passage. The bleed chamber forms a part of the bleed passage. The backpressure chamber communicates with the supply passage. The communication passage is formed between an outer circumferential surface of the valve portion and an inner circumferential surface of the valve chamber for providing fluid communication between the bleed chamber and the backpressure chamber. The valve seat member is disposed in the bleed chamber and provided separately from a compressor housing forming the valve chamber.
    • 可变排量压缩机具有吸入压力区域,排出压力区域和曲柄室。 压缩机包括调节排出通道的横截面积的供给通道,排放通道和控制阀。 控制阀包括阀室,阀部分和阀座构件。 阀部分设置在阀室中,用于将阀室分成放气室,背压室和连通通道。 出血室形成出血通道的一部分。 背压室与供给通道连通。 连通通道形成在阀部分的外周表面和阀室的内圆周表面之间,用于提供泄放室和背压室之间的流体连通。 阀座构件设置在排放室中,与形成阀室的压缩机壳体分开设置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of tracing virtual path operation information and apparatus
applied thereto
    • 跟踪虚拟路径操作信息和应用于其的设备的方法
    • US5337307A
    • 1994-08-09
    • US975377
    • 1992-11-13
    • Mutsumi SatoMotoo NishiharaHaruhiko MatsunagaHiromi Ueda
    • Mutsumi SatoMotoo NishiharaHaruhiko MatsunagaHiromi Ueda
    • H04L12/24H04L12/70H04Q11/04H04L12/56
    • H04L41/32H04Q11/0478H04L2012/5619H04L2012/5625H04L2012/5652
    • Virtual path operation information of each of the stations of an synchronous transfer mode telecommunications network is traced using OAM cells. OAM cells used for operation and maintenance control of the asynchronous transfer mode telecommunication network have a pointer indicative of the position where virtual path operation information is recorded and an area for storing virtual path operation information of a certain number of stations. Each station records virtual path operation information in an OAM cell, updates the pointer and sends the OAM cell to the next station on a selected path. When the payload of the OAM cell becomes full, the OAM cell records new OAM cell generation request information and the pointer is changed to the final value and is sent to the next station. A station which receives the OAM cell erases the new OAM cell generation request information, transfers the received OAM cell, generates a new OAM cell, initializes the pointer, and transfers the new OAM cell which has its own virtual path operation information to a next station.
    • 使用OAM小区来跟踪同步传输模式电信网络的每个站的虚拟路径操作信息。 用于异步传输模式电信网络的操作和维护控制的OAM小区具有指示记录虚拟路径操作信息的位置的指针和用于存储一定数量站的虚拟路径操作信息的区域。 每个站在OAM小区中记录虚拟路径操作信息,更新指针并将OAM小区发送到所选路径上的下一个站。 当OAM小区的有效载荷变满时,OAM小区记录新的OAM小区生成请求信息,并将指针改变为最终值,并发送给下一个站。 接收到OAM小区的站消除新的OAM小区生成请求信息,传送接收到的OAM小区,生成新的OAM小区,初始化指针,将具有其自己的虚拟路径操作信息的新的OAM小区传送给下一个站 。