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1. 发明授权

US5474486A Remotely controlled, transformable, water squirting toy vehicles 失效
标题翻译：遥控，可变形，喷水玩具车
公开(公告)号：US5474486A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US161636
申请日：1993-12-02
申请人： Seth M. Chilton , Michael G. Hetman , Jonathan A. Jaffe
发明人： Seth M. Chilton , Michael G. Hetman , Jonathan A. Jaffe
IPC分类号： A63H23/06 , A63H17/00 , A63H23/10 , A63H30/04
CPC分类号： A63H30/04 , A63H17/006
摘要： A remotely controllable, transforming, water squirting toy vehicle includes a structure in the form of a lever arm mounted for pivotal movement with respect to a remainder of the vehicle from a first position in which a surface of the arm is hidden within the vehicle to a second, elevated position in which the hidden surface of the arm is exposed. The hidden surface of the arm bears the likeness of a snake or other creature and includes a nozzle fluidly coupled to a pump and reservoir within the remainder of the vehicle. A control system in the vehicle receives and processes steering and propulsion control signals as well as an arm raising/water pumping control signal. A single actuator controls the movement of the lever arm which is spring loaded, by releasing the lever arm from a latched position and powers the pump driving liquid from the reservoir to the nozzle.
摘要翻译：遥控可变的喷水玩具车包括一个杠杆臂形式的结构，该臂臂安装成相对于车辆的其余部分从第一位置枢转运动，第一位置中臂的表面隐藏在车辆内第二，升高位置，其中臂的隐藏表面暴露。臂的隐藏表面具有蛇或其他生物的相似性，并且包括在车辆的其余部分内流体地联接到泵和储存器的喷嘴。车辆中的控制系统接收并处理转向和推进控制信号以及臂升/水泵送控制信号。单个致动器通过将杠杆臂从锁定位置释放并且将泵驱动液体从储存器供给到喷嘴来控制通过弹簧加载的杠杆臂的运动。

2. 发明授权

US5762533A Toy vehicle with adjustably positioned wheels 失效
标题翻译：具有可调定位轮的玩具车
公开(公告)号：US5762533A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US582791
申请日：1996-01-04
申请人： Neil Tilbor , Michael G. Hetman , Jonathan A. Jaffe
发明人： Neil Tilbor , Michael G. Hetman , Jonathan A. Jaffe
IPC分类号： A63H17/26 , A63H17/267
CPC分类号： A63H17/262
摘要： A toy vehicle has a chassis, two axles, two pairs of wheels and four identical wheel support housings. Each wheel is mounted on a separate end of a separate one of the two axles by one of the wheel support housings. The wheels are mounted for rotation on the housings, which are mounted off center on the axles so as to rotate eccentrically around the axles with the wheels. Wheels on either lateral side of the chassis are driven by separate propulsion motors driving separate gear trains in the chassis to propel the vehicle. Collars around the axles and pairs of gears within the wheel support housings themselves couple the wheels with the gear trains. The axles are rotated together through a third shaft driven by a separate accessory motor to vary the eccentric position of the wheel support housings and thereby alter the appearance and performance of the vehicle. Slip clutches with angled, mating faces, effectively coupling the axles with the third shaft. The faces are spring biased together and remain engaged over limited ranges of angular movement. This permits each slip clutch to act as a suspension for the wheel support housings and the wheels supported on each axle protecting those downstream drive components from being overloaded and broken. The clutches further permit alteration of the phase between the wheel axles. Independent radio control of an accessory motor and two propulsion motors is provided.
摘要翻译：玩具车具有底架，两轴，两对车轮和四个相同的车轮支撑壳体。每个车轮通过其中一个车轮支撑壳体安装在两个轴的单独一个的单独端部上。车轮安装成在外壳上旋转，这些外壳以轴为中心安装，以便用车轮绕车轴偏心旋转。机箱两侧的车轮由单独的推进电机驱动，驱动机箱中的分离式齿轮系以推动车辆。轮轴周围的轴环和车轮支撑壳体内的齿轮对将本车轮与齿轮系相连。轴通过由单独的附件马达驱动的第三轴旋转在一起，以改变车轮支撑壳体的偏心位置，从而改变车辆的外观和性能。具有倾斜的配合面的滑动离合器有效地将轴与第三轴联接。这些表面被弹簧偏压在一起，并且在有限的角度运动范围内保持啮合。这允许每个滑动离合器作为用于车轮支撑壳体的悬架，并且支撑在每个轴上的车轮保护那些下游驱动部件不被过载和破裂。离合器进一步允许轮轴之间的相位改变。提供了附件电机和两个推进电机的独立无线电控制。

3. 发明授权

US06589098B2 Toy vehicle with pivotally mounted side wheels 有权
标题翻译：具有可枢转安装的侧轮的玩具车
公开(公告)号：US06589098B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09777578
申请日：2001-02-06
申请人： Jason Lee , Mark Sullivan , Jonathan A. Jaffe
发明人： Jason Lee , Mark Sullivan , Jonathan A. Jaffe
IPC分类号： A63H1700
CPC分类号： A63H17/004 , A63H30/04
摘要： A radio-controlled toy vehicle is provided with four non-steerable wheels, two on each lateral side of the vehicle. In one embodiment, the wheels on each lateral side are drivingly coupled with a separate, reversible motor. The vehicle is steered by controlling the operation and direction of each motor. In another embodiment, the wheels on each lateral side are drivingly coupled with a single reversible motor. The vehicle is steered through one-way clutches which allow the wheels on one lateral side to operate in either a forward or a reverse direction while the wheels on an opposite lateral side always rotate in the same direction. In both embodiments, a pivoting beam is centrally located on one lateral side, with the wheels on that side being rotatably attached to the beam. The pivoting beam provides for infinite ranges of suspension positions. In operation, the vehicle proceeds until it encounters an obstacle. Depending upon the size of the obstacle relative to the size of the vehicle wheels, the vehicle either rolls over the obstacle or climbs up the obstacle and flips over. In yet another embodiment, two beams are provided, each supporting a pair of front and rear wheels on separate lateral sides of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：无线电控制的玩具车辆设置有四个不可操纵的车轮，两个在车辆的每个侧面。在一个实施例中，每个侧面上的轮子与单独的可逆电动机驱动耦合。通过控制每个电机的操作和方向来控制车辆。在另一个实施例中，每个侧面上的车轮与单个可逆电动机驱动耦合。车辆通过单向离合器转向，其允许一个侧面上的车轮在前进方向或反向方向上操作，而相对侧面上的车轮总是沿相同方向旋转。在两个实施例中，枢转梁位于一个侧面的中心，其侧面上的轮可旋转地附接到梁上。枢转梁提供无限范围的悬挂位置。在操作中，车辆进行直到遇到障碍物。根据障碍物相对于车轮尺寸的大小，车辆或者在障碍物上滚动或爬上障碍物并翻转。在另一个实施例中，设置有两个梁，每个支撑在车辆的分开的横向侧上的一对前轮和后轮。

4. 发明授权

US07213289B2 Battery powered grout brush 失效
标题翻译：电池供电灌浆刷
公开(公告)号：US07213289B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US11111429
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： Jonathan A. Jaffe
发明人： Jonathan A. Jaffe
IPC分类号： A46B13/02
CPC分类号： A46B13/02 , A46B5/0008 , A46B2200/3033 , A46B2200/3086
摘要： A manually operated, handled grout brush has an outer housing which encloses upper and lower contiguous spaces. Electric batteries in the upper space run an electrical motor, which powers gearing to rotate two sets of brushes, a grout brush head with rigid bristles for hard scrubbing and scouring dirty, mildewed, and stained rough grout surfaces, and a tile scrubbing brush head which may include one or two common scrub brushes for cleaning glossy, smooth tile surfaces.
摘要翻译：手动操作的手动灌浆刷具有封闭上部和下部连续空间的外壳。在上部空间的电池运行电动马达，其驱动齿轮以旋转两组刷子，具有刚性刷毛的灌浆刷头用于硬洗涤和擦洗脏，霉变和染色的粗糙灌浆表面，以及瓷砖擦洗刷头可以包括一个或两个常见的擦洗刷，用于清洁光滑，光滑的瓷砖表面。

5. 发明授权

US07484260B2 Liquid dispensing cleaning implement 失效
标题翻译：液体清洗器具
公开(公告)号：US07484260B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US11112802
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Jonathan A. Jaffe
发明人： Jonathan A. Jaffe
IPC分类号： A46B13/00
CPC分类号： A46B13/04 , A46B11/0013 , A46B11/0062 , A46B11/0079 , A46B2200/3033 , A47L17/04
摘要： A manually operated liquid dispensing cleaning implement uses batteries to drive a motor, through gearing to rotate a flexible cleaning head with cleaning elements. A cleaning fluid reservoir container is supported within the implement for dispensing cleaning fluid through the head. Application of compressive pressure on the head acts against the bias force of a leaf spring within the container to allow cleaning fluid to pass out the cleaning head.
摘要翻译：手动液体分配清洁工具使用电池来驱动电动机，通过齿轮传动使具有清洁元件的柔性清洁头旋转。清洁液储存容器支撑在器具内，用于通过头部分配清洁流体。在头部上施加压缩压力抵抗容器内的板簧的偏压力，以使清洁液体流出清洁头。

6. 发明授权

US5429543A Vehicle toy 失效
标题翻译：汽车玩具
公开(公告)号：US5429543A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US923277
申请日：1992-07-31
申请人： Neil Tilbor , Jonathan A. Jaffe , Shohei Suto
发明人： Neil Tilbor , Jonathan A. Jaffe , Shohei Suto
IPC分类号： A63H17/26 , A63H17/267 , A63H17/36 , A63H17/385 , A63H17/39 , A63H29/22 , A63H31/08 , A63H30/04 , B60K1/02 , B62D61/10
CPC分类号： A63H17/36
摘要： A radio-control toy vehicle is provided with six nonsteerable wheels, three on each lateral side of the vehicle. At least the center wheel on each lateral side is drivingly coupled with a separate, reversible motor. The vehicle is steered by controlling the operation and direction of each motor. The wheels are arranged and the vehicle statically balanced such that the vehicle is supported by the center pair of wheels and one of the two remaining front and rear pairs of wheels, preferably the rear pair of wheels, when the vehicle is stationary on a level, horizontal surface. The vehicle is dynamically balanced so that when the wheels of the middle pair are driven in opposite linear directions, the vehicle spins rapidly about a vertical axis located directed between the middle pair of wheels and further pitches automatically slightly forwardly around the middle pair of wheels to lower the front end of the vehicle while raising the rear end and rear pair of ground-contacting wheels from the ground, so that the vehicle is supported only on the center pair of wheels.
摘要翻译：无线电控制玩具车辆设置有六个不可转向的车轮，在车辆的每个侧面上三个。至少每个侧面上的中心轮与单独的可逆电机驱动耦合。通过控制每个电机的操作和方向来控制车辆。轮子被布置并且车辆静态平衡，使得当车辆静止在水平面上时，车辆由中心对的车轮和两个剩余的前后两对车轮中的一个支撑，优选地是后一对车轮，水平面。车辆是动态平衡的，使得当中间对的车轮以相反的线性方向被驱动时，车辆绕着位于中间一对车轮之间的垂直轴线并且在中间的一对车轮周围自动地稍微向前自转，降低车辆的前端，同时使后端和后面一对接地轮从地面上升，使得车辆仅被支撑在中心的一对车轮上。

7. 外观设计

USD525404S1 Combination mop wringer and bucket system 有权
标题翻译：组合拖把和斗式系统
公开(公告)号：USD525404S1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US29215555
申请日：2004-10-21
申请人： Robert E. Petner , Jonathan A. Jaffe
设计人： Robert E. Petner , Jonathan A. Jaffe

8. 发明授权

US06551169B2 Toy vehicle with rotating front end 失效
标题翻译：具有旋转前端的玩具车
公开(公告)号：US06551169B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09777084
申请日：2001-02-05
申请人： Jonathan A. Jaffe
发明人： Jonathan A. Jaffe
IPC分类号： A63H2902
CPC分类号： A63H17/004 , A63H17/262
摘要： A radio controlled toy vehicle has a central chassis, a front end mounting a pair of front wheels which is rotatably coupled to the front of the chassis and a pair of rear wheels rotatingly mounted to the chassis. A single reversible electric motor is provided in the chassis to selectively rotate the front end with the front wheels about a generally longitudinal axis through a partial rotation for steering or through as many complete rotations as desired for stunts. The electric motor is also drivingly coupled to the rear wheels to provide propulsion power to the vehicle. A power take-off from the motor includes a one-way clutch which rotates the front end when the motor is propelling the vehicle in a reverse direction. A stop is provided to limit the free rotation of the front end. The stop releasably engages a collar around a shaft rotating the front end and is overcome by providing sufficient torque to the shaft or the front end.
摘要翻译：无线电控制的玩具车具有中央底盘，前端安装有一对前轮，其可旋转地联接到底盘的前部，一对后轮旋转地安装在底盘上。单个可逆电动机设置在底盘中，以选择性地将前端与前轮围绕基本上纵向的轴线旋转，通过部分旋转以进行转向或通过根据需要进行的完整旋转。电动机也驱动地联接到后轮以向车辆提供推进动力。来自电动机的动力输出包括单向离合器，其在电动机沿相反方向推进车辆时旋转前端。提供一个止动件来限制前端的自由旋转。止动件可释放地接合围绕旋转前端的轴的轴环，并且通过向轴或前端提供足够的扭矩来克服。

9. 发明授权

US5882241A Toy vehicle with movable front end 失效
标题翻译：玩具车可移动前端
公开(公告)号：US5882241A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US788877
申请日：1997-01-22
申请人： Sean T. Mullaney , Michael G. Hoeting , Jonathan A. Jaffe , Vladamir Leonov , Shohei Suto
发明人： Sean T. Mullaney , Michael G. Hoeting , Jonathan A. Jaffe , Vladamir Leonov , Shohei Suto
IPC分类号： A63H17/00 , A63H17/36 , A63H30/04 , B62D61/12 , A63H17/385
CPC分类号： B62D61/12 , A63H17/004 , A63H17/36 , A63H30/04
摘要： A radio controlled toy vehicle has a central chassis, a front end mounting a pair of front wheels which is rotatably coupled to the front of the chassis and a rear end mounting a pair of rear wheels. An electric motor is provided in the chassis to selectively rotate the front end with the front wheels about a generally longitudinal axis through a partial rotation for steering or through as many complete rotations as desired for stunts. In one embodiment, the front end includes a yoke pivotally supporting a pivot body mounting the front wheels. The rear end contains a propulsion drive coupled to the rear wheels and is pivotally coupled with the chassis so that both rear wheels remain grounded as the chassis pivots in reaction to rotation of the front end for steering. In another embodiment, a stop is provided to limit the rotation of the front end. The stop releasably engages a collar around a shaft rotating the front end and is disengaged by providing more torque to the shaft. A remote hand control unit includes manual actuators and switches to generate signals for left steer, right steer, left continuous rotation and right continuous rotation of the front end as well as forward and reverse propulsion.
摘要翻译：无线电控制的玩具车具有中央底盘，前端安装一对前轮，其可旋转地联接到底盘的前部，后端安装一对后轮。电动机设置在底盘中，以使前轮与前轮围绕大致纵向的轴线旋转，以通过用于转向的部分旋转或通过根据需要进行的完整旋转。在一个实施例中，前端包括枢转地支撑安装前轮的枢轴体的轭。后端包括联接到后轮的推进驱动器，并且与底盘枢转地联接，使得当底盘枢转时两个后轮保持接地，从而与转向前端的旋转反应。在另一个实施例中，提供止动件以限制前端的旋转。止动件可释放地接合围绕旋转前端的轴的轴环，并且通过向轴提供更多的扭矩而脱开。遥控手控单元包括手动执行器和开关，以产生左转向，右转，左连续旋转和前端右连续旋转以及向前和反向推进的信号。

10. 发明授权

US07284292B2 Scrub brush implement 失效
标题翻译：洗刷器
公开(公告)号：US07284292B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US11111231
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： Jonathan A. Jaffe
发明人： Jonathan A. Jaffe
IPC分类号： A46B13/02
CPC分类号： A46B13/02 , A46B5/0008 , A46B2200/3033 , A46B2200/3086
摘要： A manually operated scrub brush implement uses batteries to drive a motor, through gearing to rotate a first scrub brush mounted on the implement for rotational brush cleaning of soiled surfaces. A second, stationary scrub brush, mounted at an angle in relation to the first scrub brush, is positioned on the lower surface of the implement to allow the user the option to use the scrub brush implement as a manual scrub brush as well, by applying pressure on the handle section of the implement to clean ingrained soiled surfaces.
摘要翻译：手动洗刷刷具使用电池来驱动电动机，通过齿轮传动来旋转安装在工具上的第一擦洗刷，以便清洁污垢表面。相对于第一擦洗刷以一定角度安装的第二固定式洗刷刷定位在工具的下表面上，以允许使用者使用擦洗刷具作为手动擦洗刷的选项，通过应用对工具的手柄部分施加压力，以清洁根深层的脏面。

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