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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of activated carbon from a moist organic
substance
    • 用于从潮湿有机物质生产活性炭的方法
    • US4313849A
    • 1982-02-02
    • US97641
    • 1979-11-27
    • Frans H. TuovinenRisto J. HonkalaMaija-Leena Metsarinta
    • Frans H. TuovinenRisto J. HonkalaMaija-Leena Metsarinta
    • C01B31/08C01B31/10C10B49/02C10B53/00
    • C01B31/10C01B31/081C10B49/02C10B53/00
    • Coke or activated carbon is produced from a moist organic substance, for example from a residue from the production of furfural. Initially the moist organic substance is introduced together with hot flue gases into a drying zone of a cylinder furnace and the organic substance is mixed with the hot gases and dried according to the co-current principle. Subsequent thereto the dried substance and the gases are directed into a coking zone of the same furnace, an oxygen-bearing gas also being introduced into said coking zone and the volatile constituents of the organic substance being reduction burned according to the co-current principle so as to produce a coked product. When coke is to be produced, said coked product is withdrawn together with gases from the trailing end of the furnace and the gases are separated therefrom. When producing activated carbon, the coked organic material and the hot moist gases are mixed with each other in an activation zone according to the co-current principle, and with no additional water vapor added, so as to obtain an activated product and, finally, said product is withdrawn from the furnace and the gases are separated therefrom. Part of the hot gases obtained may be recirculated to the drying zone.
    • 焦炭或活性炭由湿的有机物质产生,例如来自生产糠醛的残余物。 最初将潮湿的有机物质与热烟道气一起引入气缸炉的干燥区域,有机物质与热气体混合并根据电流原理干燥。 随后将干燥物质和气体导入同一炉的焦化区,含氧气体也被引入所述焦化区,并且有机物质的挥发性组分根据共流原理被还原燃烧 以生产焦化产品。 当生产焦炭时,所述焦化产物与来自炉的后端的气体一起被排出,并且气体与其分离。 当生产活性炭时,焦化有机材料和热湿气体根据电流原理在活化区域彼此混合,并且不添加额外的水蒸气,以获得活化产物,最后, 所述产品从炉中取出并且气体与其分离。 获得的部分热气体可以再循环到干燥区域。