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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical head apparatus including concentric, periodic grating in a
waveguide
    • 光头设备包括波导中的同心圆周期光栅
    • US4991919A
    • 1991-02-12
    • US415224
    • 1989-10-18
    • Seiji NishiwakiYoshinao TaketomiShinji UchidaTakaaki TomitaTaketoshi YonezawaSadao Mizuno
    • Seiji NishiwakiYoshinao TaketomiShinji UchidaTakaaki TomitaTaketoshi YonezawaSadao Mizuno
    • C09B23/00C09B23/02C09B23/10C09B23/14C09B29/00C09B67/46G03C1/825G03C1/83G03C5/16G11B7/09G11B7/12G11B7/13G11B7/135
    • G03C5/16G03C1/832G11B7/0901G11B7/0917G11B7/124G11B7/13G11B7/1384G03C2001/7448G03C2200/44G03C2200/46
    • This invention provides an optical head apparatus in which a grating coupler (8), which is formed on a circular region which has a center on an axis (18) and has a periodical structure with dents and projections in a configuration of concentric circles or spirals around the axis (18), input-couples laser light (7) emitted from a semiconductor laser (5) and turns it into waveguided light (16B) which transmits in a waveguiding layer (15B). The waveguided light (16B) is converted, in a region where the waveguiding layer (15B) and a waveguiding layer (15A) overlap each other, to waveguided light (16A) which transmits in the waveguiding layer (15A). By a grating coupler (9), formed on a ring-shaped area which is located around the axis (18), which has a periodic structure with dents and projections of a configuration of concentric circles or spirals around the axis (18), the waveguided light (16A) is radiated and focused onto points (FA), (FB) and (FC) which are located on the axis (18). Light reflected from a reflecting surface (19) is input-coupled by the grating coupler (9) and is converted to waveguided light (21) which transmits through the waveguiding layer (15A) toward the center. The waveguided light (21) is radiated at the innermost edge of the waveguiding layer (15A) and the amount of radiated light is detected by a light detector (10) to obtained control signal and playback signals.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 01344 Sec。 371日期:1989年10月18日 102(e)日期1989年10月18日PCT提交1988年12月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 06424 日期:1989年7月13日。本发明提供了一种光学头装置,其中形成在圆形区域上的光栅耦合器(8),该圆形区域具有在轴线(18)上的中心并且具有凹陷和突起的周期结构 围绕轴线(18)的同心圆或螺旋的构造,从半导体激光器(5)发射的输入耦合激光(7),并将其转换成在波导层(15B)中透射的波导光(16B)。 波导层(16B)在波导层(15B)和波导层(15A)彼此重叠的区域中被转换成在波导层(15A)中透射的波导光(16A)。 通过形成在围绕轴线(18)的环形区域上的光栅耦合器(9),该环形区域具有围绕轴线(18)的同心圆或螺旋构型的凹陷和突起的周期性结构, 波导光(16A)被辐射并聚焦到位于轴线(18)上的点(FA),(FB)和(FC)上。 从反射面(19)反射的光被光栅耦合器(9)输入耦合,并被转换成通过波导层(15A)向中心透射的波导光(21)。 波导光(21)被辐射在波导层(15A)的最内边缘,并且由光检测器(10)检测辐射光量,以获得控制信号和重放信号。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical head apparatus including a waveguide layer with concentric or
spiral periodic structure
    • 光学头装置,包括具有中心或螺旋周期结构的波导层
    • US5200939A
    • 1993-04-06
    • US474757
    • 1991-04-04
    • Seiji NishiwakiYoshinao TaketomiShinji UchidaTakaaki TomitaJunichi Asada
    • Seiji NishiwakiYoshinao TaketomiShinji UchidaTakaaki TomitaJunichi Asada
    • G11B7/09G11B7/12G11B7/13G11B7/135
    • G11B7/1365G11B7/0917G11B7/124G11B7/13G11B7/1384
    • An optical head arranged in such a manner that light emitted from a semiconductor laser (8) is inputted and coupled in a waveguide layer (3C) by a grating coupler (4C) having a concentric or spiral structure formed by concavities and convexities so as to convert light into waveguide light (12C) passing toward to outer periphery in the layer, the waveguide light (12C) is shifted at the outermost peripheral portion of the waveguide layer (3C) to a waveguide layer (3B) so as to convert the waveguide light (12C) into waveguide light (12B), the waveguide light (12B) is radiated by a grating coupler (4B) having a concentric or spiral periodical structure, the concentrically polarized (or radially polarized) light (13) is converted into linearly polarized light (14) by a polarizing element (10B) so as to be converged on the reflection surface (16) of the optical disc, light reflected from the reflection surface (16) is again converted into concentrically polarized (or radially polarized) light (17A) and (17B) by the polarizing element (10B) so as to be inputted and coupled in waveguide layers (3A) and (3B) by a grating coupler (4A) and the grating coupler (4B), and then to be turned into waveguide light (18A) and (18B) each of which passes through the layer, and the waveguide light (18A) and (18B) is radiated at the end portions of the waveguide layers (3A) and (3B) so as to be respectively received by photo detectors (6A) and (6B) so that a control signal and a reproduction signal are obtained.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 00796 Sec。 371日期:1991年4月4日 102(e)日期1991年4月4日PCT PCT 1989年8月2日PCT公布。 WO90 / 01768 PCT出版物 日期:1990年2月22日。一种光学头,以从半导体激光器(8)发出的光输入并通过形成有同心或螺旋结构的光栅耦合器(4C)耦合在波导层(3C) 通过凹凸来将光转换成通过该层的外周的波导管(12C),波导管(12C)在波导层(3C)的最外周部分移动到波导层(3B) ),以将波导光(12C)转换为波导光(12B),波导光(12B)由具有同心或螺旋周期结构的光栅耦合器(4B)辐射,同心偏振(或径向偏振)的光 (13)被偏振元件(10B)转换成线偏振光(14),以便会聚在光盘的反射面(16)上,从反射面(16)反射的光再次转换为同心圆 极化(或辐射) 通过偏振元件(10B)输入并耦合在波导层(3A)和(3B)中,由光栅耦合器(4A)和光栅耦合器(4B)耦合在一起, 然后变成每个通过该层的波导光(18A)和(18B),并且波导光(18A)和(18B)在波导层(3A)和(3B)的端部处被辐射 ),以便分别由光电检测器(6A)和(6B)接收,从而获得控制信号和再现信号。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Light deflecting device
    • 光偏转装置
    • US5193130A
    • 1993-03-09
    • US474763
    • 1990-03-20
    • Seiji NishiwakiYoshinao TaketomiShinji UchidaTakaaki TomitaJunichi Asada
    • Seiji NishiwakiYoshinao TaketomiShinji UchidaTakaaki TomitaJunichi Asada
    • G02F1/1333G02F1/295
    • G02F1/1326G02F1/2955
    • The voltage signal applied between a conductive thin film (2) and a transparent conductive thin film (6) changes the aligning direction of a liquid crystal layer (5) near the surface of a waveguide layer (4) so that the refractive index of the liquid crystal (5) for waveguide light (8) is changed thereby to change the equivalent refractive index for the waveguide light (8), and thus the diffraction angle of the radiated light (9) from the waveguide layer (4) including the cyclic structure (3G) formed therein is also changed to deflect the radiated light. If the waveguide light (8) is propagated in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the arrangement of the cyclic structure (3G), which is arranged in the form of a concentric circle, and the radiated light (9) from the waveguide layer (4) is focused at a focusing point outside the waveguide layer (4), the deflection of the radiated light (9), which is caused by applying a voltage signal between the conductive thin film (2) and the transparent conductive thin film (6), produces a displacement of the focusing point. In particular, if the conductive thin film (2) or the transparent conductive thin film (6) is divided into a large number of sections and voltage signals are individually applied to such sections, the focusing point (F) can be displaced to any optional point.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 00797 Sec。 371 1990年3月20日第 102(e)1990年3月20日PCT PCT 1989年8月2日PCT。 出版物WO90 / 0172200 日期:1990年2月22日。施加在导电薄膜(2)和透明导电薄膜(6)之间的电压信号改变靠近波导层(4)表面的液晶层(5)的对准方向, 使得用于波导光(8)的液晶(5)的折射率改变,从而改变波导光(8)的等效折射率,因此来自波导的辐射光(9)的衍射角 包括其中形成的环状结构(3G)的层(4)也被改变以偏转辐射光。 如果波导光(8)沿垂直于以同心圆形排列的循环结构(3G)的布置的纵向的方向传播,并且辐射光(9)从波导层 (4)聚焦在波导层(4)外部的聚焦点处,通过在导电薄膜(2)和透明导电薄膜(2)之间施加电压信号而引起的辐射光(9)的偏转 6),产生聚焦点的位移。 特别地,如果导电薄膜(2)或透明导电薄膜(6)被分成多个部分,并且电压信号被分别施加到这些部分,则聚焦点(F)可以移位到任何可选的 点。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Optical fiber array alignment unit
    • 光纤阵列对准单元
    • US20080240715A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • US11728344
    • 2007-03-26
    • Matthew LastYoshinao Taketomi
    • Matthew LastYoshinao Taketomi
    • H04J14/00
    • H04Q11/0005G02B6/3512G02B6/3556G02B6/3582H04J14/0212H04Q2011/003H04Q2011/0039
    • An optical fiber alignment unit for the easy precise alignment of optical fibers in and array. In a preferred embodiment the positioning array is incorporated twice in an all optical cross connect switch utilizing MEMS mirrors for cross connecting optical fibers in a first set of optical fibers to optical fibers in a second set of optical fibers. The optical fibers are preferably arranged in rectangular arrays. These arrays include array sizes such as 4×8, 16×16 and 8×16. A preferred embodiment built and tested by Applicants is a modular optical switch in which an input 8×16 array of optical fibers from sixteen eight-fiber ribbons are cross-connected into an output 8×16 array of optical fibers also from sixteen eight-fiber ribbons.
    • 一种光纤对准单元,用于将光纤容易地精确对准并排列。 在优选实施例中,定位阵列在全光交叉连接开关中并入两次,所述光交叉连接开关利用MEMS反射镜,用于将第一组光纤中的光纤与第二组光纤中的光纤交叉连接。 光纤优选地以矩形阵列布置。 这些阵列包括阵列大小,例如4x8,16x16和8x16。 由申请人构建和测试的优选实施例是模块化光学开关,其中来自十八个八光纤带的输入8×16光纤阵列也从十八个八光纤带交叉连接到光纤的输出8×16阵列中。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Optical switch with co-axial alignment beam
    • 具有同轴对准光束的光开关
    • US20080240649A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • US11728335
    • 2007-03-26
    • Eric KorevaarYoshinao Taketomi
    • Eric KorevaarYoshinao Taketomi
    • G02B6/26G02B27/30
    • G02B6/3582G02B6/3512G02B6/3556G02B6/356G02B6/357G02B6/3584G02B6/359G02B26/0841
    • A method and system for creating and co-aligning a first array of optical beams with a second array of optical beams. In a preferred application the invention is used in a cross connect optical switch. A first set of alignment beams are created and added to and aligned co-axially with each of the first set of parallel collimated cross-connect communication beams. A second set of alignment beams are created and added to and aligned co-axially with each of the second set of parallel collimated cross-connect communication beams. A preferred embodiment includes an injection unit with a “point” infrared light source such as a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) operating in the near infrared at 850 nm and having a divergence of about 30 degrees. The beam from this source is collimated with collimator optics to produce a collimated beam with a cross sectional dimension of about 16 millimeter×16 millimeters. This collimated beam is separated into 128 separate beams with a mask having 128 0.6 mm diameter apertures that are positioned to align the 128 separate parallel beams with the communication beams from a fiber bundle.
    • 一种用于利用第二光束阵列产生并共同对准第一光束阵列的方法和系统。 在优选的应用中,本发明用于交叉连接光开关。 第一组对准光束被创建并添加到第一组平行准直交叉连接通信光束中的每一个并与之并列并对准。 第二组对准光束被创建并被添加到第二组并行的准直交叉连接光束中的每一个并与之并列对准。 优选实施例包括具有“点”红外光源的注射单元,例如在850nm附近在近红外线中工作的垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL),并具有约30度的发散度。 来自该源的光束与准直器光学器件准直以产生具有约16毫米×16毫米的横截面尺寸的准直光束。 该准直光束被分离成128个单独的光束,掩模具有128个0.6mm直径的孔,其被定位成将128个分离的平行光束与来自光纤束的连通光束对准。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical storage with ultra high storage capacity
    • 具有超高存储容量的光存储
    • US07436750B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US10868742
    • 2004-06-14
    • Edwin P. WalkerYi ZhangYoshinao Taketomi
    • Edwin P. WalkerYi ZhangYoshinao Taketomi
    • G11B7/00
    • G11B7/13922B82Y10/00G11B7/0045G11B7/005G11B7/127G11B7/1374G11B7/1395G11B7/24038G11B7/244G11B2007/0013G11B2007/24624
    • Systems, materials, and methods for increasing the storage capacity of optical recording media are provided. In one aspect, the systems of the present invention take advantage of high NA optics to realize ultra high storage capacity. In another aspect, the systems of the present invention include the use of a liquid interface between the recording medium and a liquid interface singlet objective lens to increase storage capacity. The invention also provides for a material system that allows shorter wavelengths to be used for recording and readout. Further, the invention provides for recording methods wherein the wavelength for recording to a medium is longer than the wavelength for reading from the medium. Additionally, the invention includes a multilayer structure for recording media that increases storage capacity. In another aspect of the present invention, high NA optics and related systems and methods are utilized to increase the storage capacity of optical storage systems.
    • 提供了用于增加光学记录介质的存储容量的系统,材料和方法。 在一个方面,本发明的系统利用高NA光学器件实现超高存储容量。 在另一方面,本发明的系统包括在记录介质和液体界面单重物镜之间使用液体界面以增加存储容量。 本发明还提供了允许较短波长用于记录和读出的材料系统。 此外,本发明提供了用于记录到介质的波长比用于从介质读取的波长长的记录方法。 另外,本发明包括用于记录增加存储容量的介质的多层结构。 在本发明的另一方面,利用高NA光学和相关系统和方法来增加光学存储系统的存储容量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display with image reading function, image reading method and manufacturing method
    • 具有图像读取功能的液晶显示器,图像读取方法和制造方法
    • US06243069B1
    • 2001-06-05
    • US09202718
    • 1999-02-18
    • Kazufumi OgawaShinzaburo IshikawaTakashi OkadaYoshinao Taketomi
    • Kazufumi OgawaShinzaburo IshikawaTakashi OkadaYoshinao Taketomi
    • G09G336
    • H04N1/00129G02F1/135G02F1/1368G09G3/3648G09G2300/0408G09G2300/0434G09G2300/0809G09G2310/0235H04N1/00127H04N1/028H04N1/02805H04N1/486H04N2201/0081
    • A TFT(L) 26 with n-channel, which is connected to a transparent pixel electrode 24, and a TFT(D) 27 with p-annel, which is connected to a cathode side of a photodiode 25, are connected to a common source line 22 and a common gate line 23 and are composed so that each of them can be controlled in an ON state independently by impressing a positive voltage VL or a negative voltage VD on the gate line 23. A backlight 18 which is provided on a backside of an active matrix panel 13 comprises monochromatic light sources 18a-18c for emitting each monochromatic light of red, blue or green, and a picture of each color is displayed in a time division. While reading a picture, the picture of the components of red, blue and green are read at each simplex pixel by using each of the monochromatic light sources 18a-18c sequentially. A picture at a pixel P1 are read by storing a predetermined electric charge only at the photodiode 25 of the pixel P1 and exposing the photodiode 25 as well as making a liquid crystal layer 14 corresponding to every two pixels P1vertically and horizontally a transmission state, and an original picture is read at all pixels by repeating similar operation at each of pixels which are adjacent to the pixel P1.
    • 连接到透明像素电极24的具有n沟道的TFT( L )26以及连接有p-annel的TFT( D )27 连接到光电二极管25的阴极侧,连接到公共源极线22和公共栅极线23,并且通过施加正电压V L而独立地将它们分别控制在导通状态, / SMALLCAPS>或栅极线23上的负电压V D 。设置在有源矩阵面板13的背面上的背光源18包括用于发射每个单色光的单色光源18a-18c 红色,蓝色或绿色,并且每个颜色的图片以时分显示。 在读取图像时,依次使用每个单色光源18a-18c,在每个单纯像素处读取红色,蓝色和绿色的分量的图像。 通过仅在像素P1的光电二极管25处存储预定的电荷并且暴露光电二极管25以及使两个像素P1对应于每两个像素P1的液晶层14透射状态而读取像素P1处的图像,并且 通过在与像素P1相邻的每个像素处重复类似的操作,在所有像素处读取原始图像。