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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Pretensioner
    • 预紧器
    • US06454199B1
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09531007
    • 2000-03-20
    • Seiji HoriTomonori Nagata
    • Seiji HoriTomonori Nagata
    • B65H7548
    • B60R22/4633B60R2022/468
    • There is provided a pretensioner which can as a whole be made smaller. A rack and pinion type pretensioner is disposed outside a second leg plate of a webbing take-up device. A driving mechanism of the pretensioner includes, as principal components, a piston formed as a rack bar, and a pinion. The pinion includes a toothed portion and a clutch portion, and is directly connected to a winding shaft. Accordingly, as compared with a conventional system in which intermediate gears are disposed between the pinion and the rack bar, the pretensioner can as a whole be made smaller both in radial and axial directions thereof.
    • 提供了一个可以整体缩小的预张紧器。 齿条和小齿轮型预张紧器布置在织带卷绕装置的第二腿板的外侧。 预紧器的驱动机构包括形成为齿杆的活塞和小齿轮作为主要部件。 小齿轮包括齿形部分和离合器部分,并且直接连接到卷绕轴。 因此,与将中间齿轮配置在小齿轮和齿条之间的常规系统相比,预紧器整体上可以在其径向和轴向上都变小。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Webbing retractor and method of retracting webbing
    • 织带牵开器和回收织带的方法
    • US06698678B2
    • 2004-03-02
    • US10190623
    • 2002-07-09
    • Seiji HoriTomonori Nagata
    • Seiji HoriTomonori Nagata
    • B60R2228
    • B60R22/3413B60R21/16B60R2022/285B60R2022/287
    • In a webbing retractor, a wire is inserted through a through-hole of a spool on which a webbing is taken-up and from which the webbing is pulled-out. At an initial stage of a process of absorbing inertial energy of a vehicle occupant, a large force limiter load is generated by adding a rubbing force of the wire at a peripheral portion of the through-hole, to a twisting load of a torsion bar. An energy absorption amount is made large, and an amount of pulling-out of the webbing is kept low. After a predetermined amount of energy has been absorbed, when the wire is completely pulled-out from the through-hole, the rubbing force of the wire is cancelled, the force limiter load is reduced, and force applied to the vehicle occupant via the webbing is reduced.
    • 在卷绕卷收器中,电线通过卷轴的通孔插入,在该卷轴的通孔上卷绕有织带,并且织带被拉出。 在吸收车辆乘员惯性能的过程的初始阶段,通过将通孔的周边部分的线的摩擦力与扭杆的扭转载荷相加来产生大的限制力载荷。 使能量吸收量大,并且将织带的拉出量保持为低。 在吸收了预定量的能量之后,当线从通孔完全拉出时,线的摩擦力被消除,力限制器负载减小,并且经由织带施加到车辆乘员的力 降低了。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Acceleration sensor
    • 加速度传感器
    • US06470746B1
    • 2002-10-29
    • US09701677
    • 2000-11-29
    • Yasunori MurayamaTomonori NagataKeiichi KatoTatsuo YamashitaSeiji HoriKeisuke ImaiYoshio Umezawa
    • Yasunori MurayamaTomonori NagataKeiichi KatoTatsuo YamashitaSeiji HoriKeisuke ImaiYoshio Umezawa
    • G01P102
    • G01P1/023B60R22/40B60R2022/403G01P15/036G01P15/135
    • An object of the present invention is to obtain an acceleration sensor that can reliably detect acceleration when inclination of an inclining member is within a fixed range, and that can reduce unnecessary movement of relevant members when inclination of the inclining member is outside of the range, so that space efficiency in an inner portion is high. In the present invention, a gear of a fixed gear fixed at a seat cushion is formed in only a portion in the circumferential direction, and a portion at which the gear is not formed is a sliding surface. One of teeth among a plurality of teeth of a pinion of a revolving gear is short, to form a notched tooth portion. In a state in which the forward-collapsed angle of a seatback exceeds a predetermined angle, the notched tooth portion faces the sliding surface and the revolving gear body no longer rotates. At this time, since a bracket at which a sensor ball is mounted also does not rotate, the bracket is held at a fixed position relative to a frame plate. Accordingly, a space formed in frame plates in consideration of rotation of the bracket does not need to be large, and space efficiency is high.
    • 本发明的目的是获得一种加速度传感器,其能够在倾斜构件的倾斜在固定范围内时可靠地检测加速度,并且能够减少倾斜构件的倾斜度在该范围之外的有关构件的不必要的移动, 使得内部的空间效率高。 在本发明中,固定在座垫上的固定齿轮的齿轮仅在圆周方向上形成,而没有形成齿轮的部分是滑动面。 旋转齿轮的小齿轮的多个齿中的一个齿较短,以形成切口齿部。 在座椅靠前的倒塌角度超过预定角度的状态下,切口齿部分面向滑动面并且旋转齿轮体不再旋转。 此时,由于安装传感器球的支架也不旋转,所以支架相对于框架板保持在固定位置。 因此,考虑到支架的旋转而形成在框架板中的空间不需要很大,空间效率高。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Webbing retractor
    • 织带牵开器
    • US06354528B1
    • 2002-03-12
    • US09503720
    • 2000-02-14
    • Tomonori NagataSeiji HoriAkira SumiyashikiKatsuki Asagiri
    • Tomonori NagataSeiji HoriAkira SumiyashikiKatsuki Asagiri
    • B65H7548
    • B60R22/4676B60R22/405B60R22/4619B60R22/4633B60R2022/287
    • An inexpensive webbing retractor is obtained by making a pretensioner and a lock device small and reducing the number of parts. A plurality of protrusions are formed on an inner peripheral portion of the bearing body, which pivotally supports a clutch portion. These protrusions are brought into linear contact with an outer peripheral portion of the clutch portion, whereby the bearing body pivotally supports the clutch portion indirectly via the protrusions. Since the protrusions are brought into linear contact with the clutch portion, the contact area becomes quite small. Hence, the protrusions are easily plastically deformed due to friction resistance with the clutch portion. Therefore, resistance that obstructs the rotation of the clutch portion becomes small, and gas pressure can be efficiently supplied for the rotation of a take-up shaft. Also disclosed is a locking device comprising a lock base attached to the winding spool, a lock plate for engagement with ratchet teeth of a frame, and a lock cover which comprises a hook portion with which the lock base is engaged, and an outer peripheral flange portion overlapping the frame.
    • 通过使预紧器和锁定装置小型化并减少零件数量,可以获得廉价的卷绕卷收器。 在轴承体的内周部形成有多个突起,该突起枢转地支撑离合器部。 这些突起与离合器部分的外周部分线性接触,由此轴承体经由突起间接地枢转地支撑离合器部分。 由于突起与离合器部分线性接触,所以接触面积变得非常小。 因此,由于与离合器部分的摩擦阻力,突起容易塑性变形。 因此,妨碍离合器部的旋转的阻力变小,能够有效地供给气体压力来进行卷取轴的旋转。 还公开了一种锁定装置,其包括附接到卷轴的锁定基座,用于与框架的棘轮齿接合的锁定板,以及锁定盖,其包括锁定基部与其接合的钩部, 部分与框架重叠。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Webbing winding device
    • 卷绕装置
    • US06318662B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09431127
    • 1999-11-01
    • Seiji HoriKeiichi KatohKeisuke ImaiTatsuo YamashitaTomonori Nagata
    • Seiji HoriKeiichi KatohKeisuke ImaiTatsuo YamashitaTomonori Nagata
    • B60R2246
    • B60R22/4628
    • A webbing winding device having a pre-tensioner for tensioning a webbing for restraining a passenger in a passenger restraining direction in an emergency deceleration of a vehicle, comprising a winding shaft to which an end of the webbing is fixed and a gear train mechanism comprising a plurality of gears arranged in such a manner that adjacent gears mesh with each other, wherein a driving gear which receives an external driving force when the pre-tensioner is actuated is driven from a starting end position to a terminating end, position which are set in advance, so as to rotate the winding shaft in a direction for retracting the webbing, and when a driving of the driving gear is completed, at least a pair of adjacent gears are separated so as to enable the winding shaft to be rotated in the direction for retracting the webbing by inertial force.
    • 一种带状卷绕装置,具有用于在车辆的紧急减速中张紧用于限制乘客在乘客限制方向上的乘员的预张紧器,包括卷绕轴,所述带状物的一端被固定到所述卷轴上,所述卷绕轴包括: 以相邻齿轮彼此啮合的方式布置的多个齿轮,其中当预张紧器被致动时接收外部驱动力的驱动齿轮从起始端位置被驱动到终止位置,位置被设置在 推进,以使卷绕轴沿着使织带回缩的方向旋转,并且当驱动齿轮的驱动完成时,至少一对相邻的齿轮被分离,以使卷绕轴能够沿着方向旋转 用于通过惯性力回缩织带。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Clutch mechanism and webbing winding device
    • 离合器机构和织带缠绕装置
    • US06244531B1
    • 2001-06-12
    • US09261959
    • 1999-03-03
    • Seiji HoriTomonori Nagata
    • Seiji HoriTomonori Nagata
    • B60R2246
    • F16H19/04B60R22/4633B60R2022/468
    • In a normal state, a roller is engaged with an engaging projection of a rotor constituting a pretensioner and is not nipped between the rotor and a shaft. Accordingly, the shaft is freely rotated and a spool is also freely rotated so that a webbing can be pulled out and wound up. When a vehicle suddenly decelerates, the rotor is rotated and the engaging projection is separated from the roller. Accordingly, the roller is pushed by a taper of the rotor and is nipped between an outer circumferential face of the shaft and the taper. Since the rotor and the shaft are connected to each other through the roller, the rotation force of the rotor is transmitted to the shaft and the spool is rotated and the webbing is wound. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a webbing winding device in which the rotation force of the pretensioner can be transmitted to the spool without causing resistance in the rotation of the pretensioner at its operating time or wasting the rotation force for rotating the spool.
    • 在正常状态下,辊与构成预张紧器的转子的接合突起接合,并且不夹在转子和轴之间。 因此,轴自由旋转,并且线轴也自由旋转,从而可以拉出并卷绕织带。 当车辆突然减速时,转子旋转并且接合突起与辊分离。 因此,滚子被转子的锥形推动并被夹在轴的外圆周面与锥形之间。 由于转子和轴通过辊彼此连接,转子的旋转力传递到轴,并且卷轴旋转并且织带被卷绕。 因此,可以提供一种织带卷绕装置,其中预紧器的旋转力可以传递到卷轴,而不会在预紧器在其运行时间的旋转中产生阻力或浪费用于旋转卷轴的旋转力。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Webbing retractor
    • 织带牵开器
    • US6152391A
    • 2000-11-28
    • US357207
    • 1999-07-20
    • Tomonori NagataSeiji Hori
    • Tomonori NagataSeiji Hori
    • B60R22/36B60R22/46
    • B60R22/4676B60R22/4619B60R22/4633
    • A plurality of protrusions are formed on an inner peripheral portion of a bearing main body that supports a large diameter shaft portion of a take-up shaft. These protrusions are in line contact with an outer peripheral portion of the large diameter shaft portion, which allows the bearing main body to support the large diameter shaft portion indirectly via the protrusions. As the protrusions are in line contact with the large diameter shaft portion, the contact area is very small and the frictional resistance between the protrusions and the large diameter shaft portion causes the protrusions to undergo plastic deformation easily. Thus, the resistance that hinders the rotation of the large diameter shaft portion is decreased and a share that is served for the rotation of the take-up shaft by the pressure of gas is increased, thereby providing a webbing retractor that can serve efficiently for taking up a webbing belt.
    • 在支撑卷取轴的大直径轴部的轴承主体的内周部形成有多个突起。 这些突起与大直径轴部的外周部分线接触,这允许轴承主体经由突起间接地支撑大直径轴部。 当突起与大直径轴部分线接触时,接触面积非常小,并且突起和大直径轴部分之间的摩擦阻力导致突起容易发生塑性变形。 因此,阻碍大直径轴部的旋转的阻力减小,并且由于气体的压力而用于卷取轴的旋转的份额增加,从而提供可有效地服用的织带牵开器 一个安全带。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Pretensioner for webbing retractor
    • 用于卷绕牵引器的预张紧器
    • US06089492A
    • 2000-07-18
    • US296464
    • 1999-04-22
    • Tomonori NagataSeiji NishideSeiji Hori
    • Tomonori NagataSeiji NishideSeiji Hori
    • B60R22/46
    • B60R22/4633
    • A pretensioner for a webbing retractor is provided with a cylinder into which gas is supplied thereby moving a piston. A rack thus causes a pinion to rotate which causes a webbing to be wound onto a winding shaft. During the assembly process for the pretensioner, an O ring is fitted onto a seal holding portion of a piston and the O ring and piston are inserted together into a cylinder. Therefore, the conventional cutting process for forming a seal holding groove is unnecessary. In a normal state, the piston does not come into direct contact with the bottom portion of the cylinder, as in a conventional apparatus, instead the O ring abuts the bottom portion of the cylinder. Therefore, noise generated by the bottom of the cylinder coming into contact with the piston due to vibration and the like can be prevented.
    • 用于织带卷收器的预张紧器设置有气缸,气缸被供应到气缸中,从而移动活塞。 因此,齿条因此导致小齿轮旋转,这导致织带缠绕在卷绕轴上。 在预紧器的组装过程中,将O形环安装在活塞的密封件保持部分上,并将O形环和活塞插入到一个气缸中。 因此,不需要用于形成密封保持槽的传统的切割工艺。 在正常状态下,活塞不像传统的装置那样直接与缸体的底部接触,而是O形环与气缸的底部相接。 因此,可以防止由于振动等而与活塞接触的气缸的底部产生的噪声。