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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for the recovery of acrylonitrile and methacrylontrile
    • 回收丙烯腈和甲基丙烯腈的方法
    • US6107509A
    • 2000-08-22
    • US282877
    • 1999-03-31
    • Michael Keith HagansSanjay Purushottam GodbolePatrick Michael ConrathDonald Eugene Meihls
    • Michael Keith HagansSanjay Purushottam GodbolePatrick Michael ConrathDonald Eugene Meihls
    • B01D51/00B01D3/14C07C253/24C07C253/26C07C253/34C07C255/08C07C255/00
    • C07C253/34
    • The process of manufacturing an unsaturated mononitrile selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile comprising transporting a reactor effluent containing the unsaturated mononitrile to a first column where the reactor effluent is cooled with at least one aqueous stream, transporting the cooled effluent containing the unsaturated mononitrile into a second column where the cooled effluent is contacted with at least one second aqueous stream to absorb the unsaturated mononitrile into at least one second aqueous stream, transporting the second aqueous stream containing the unsaturated mononitrile from the second column to a first distillation column for separation of the crude unsaturated mononitrile from the second aqueous stream, and transporting the separated crude unsaturated mononitrile to a second distillation column to remove at least some impurities from the crude mononitrile, and transporting the partially purified crude unsaturated mononitrile to a third distillation column (product column) to further purified the crude unsaturated mononitrile, recovering the purified unsaturated mononitrile as a sidestream from the product column, introducing about 100 to about 2000 ppm of water in the form consisting of steam and distilled water into the bottom stream obtained from the product column and recycling at least part of the product bottom stream obtained from the product column to the bottom portion of the product column. In another aspect of the present invention the steam and distilled water is added directly to the product column.
    • 制备选自丙烯腈和甲基丙烯腈的不饱和单腈的方法,包括将含有不饱和单腈的反应器流出物输送到第一塔,其中反应器流出物用至少一种水流冷却,输送含有不饱和单腈的冷却流出物 进入第二塔,其中冷却的流出物与至少一个第二含水流接触以将不饱和单腈吸收到至少一个第二含水流中,将含有不饱和单腈的第二含水流从第二塔输送到用于分离的第一蒸馏塔 的来自第二含水流的粗不饱和单腈,并将分离的粗不饱和单腈输送到第二蒸馏塔以从粗单腈除去至少一些杂质,并将部分纯化的粗不饱和单腈输送至 将产物柱进一步纯化,进一步纯化粗不饱和单腈,从产物柱回收纯化的不饱和单腈作为侧流,将约100至约2000ppm的由蒸汽和蒸馏水组成的水引入底部流 从产品柱中获得并将从产物柱获得的产物底部流的至少一部分再循环到产物柱的底部。 在本发明的另一方面,将蒸汽和蒸馏水直接加入到产物柱中。