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1. 发明授权

US4688311A Method of making a heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：制造热交换器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4688311A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US887223
申请日：1986-07-21
申请人： Z. Philip Saperstein , Dean A. Arneson , Scott R. Larrabee , Jeffrey A. Logic , Norman F. Costello , Russell C. Awe
发明人： Z. Philip Saperstein , Dean A. Arneson , Scott R. Larrabee , Jeffrey A. Logic , Norman F. Costello , Russell C. Awe
IPC分类号： F28F1/02 , B23K1/00 , B23K31/00 , B23P15/26 , F28F1/40 , F28F3/02 , F28F13/12 , F28F21/08 , B21D53/02
CPC分类号： F28F21/089 , B23K1/0012 , B23P15/26 , F28F13/12 , F28F3/025 , Y10T29/49384 , Y10T29/49391 , Y10T29/49885
摘要： A tube having a plurality of hydraulically parallel fluid passages for use in a heat exchanger can be made by forming an elongated, undulating insert and disposing the same within a flattened tube. A noncorrosive brazing flux is adhered to at least one of the interior of the tube and the crests on the undulating insert. Braze alloy is also located at the interface of the crests of the insert and the interior wall of the tube. Thereafter, the insert is located within the tube without disturbing the flux and the tube deformed along its length to bring the interior of the tube into contact with the crests on the insert. The assembled tube and insert construction is then heated to braze joints between the interior wall of the tube and the crests of the insert along the entire length of the latter.
摘要翻译：具有用于热交换器的多个液压平行流体通道的管可以通过形成细长的波浪形插入件并将其布置在扁平管内而制成。非腐蚀性钎焊助焊剂粘附在管的内部和波浪形插入物中的至少一个上。钎焊合金也位于插入件的顶部和管的内壁的界面处。此后，插入件位于管内而不干扰焊剂，并且管沿其长度变形，以使管的内部与插入件上的顶部接触。然后将组装的管和插入物结构加热，以沿着管的整个长度钎焊管的内壁和插入物的顶部之间的接合部。

2. 发明授权

US4615385A Heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：热交换器
公开(公告)号：US4615385A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US722653
申请日：1985-04-12
申请人： Zalman P. Saperstein , Russell C. Awe , Norman F. Costello , Scott R. Larrabee
发明人： Zalman P. Saperstein , Russell C. Awe , Norman F. Costello , Scott R. Larrabee
IPC分类号： F28F9/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/0243 , F28F2225/08 , Y10S165/485 , Y10S165/906
摘要： Improved resistance to pressure caused deformation in header and tank construction utilized in heat exchangers is achieved by providing domes, preferably exteriorally convex, in the header surfaces of the header and tank construction. These domes are located in the area between the holes in such constructions through which tubes extend.
摘要翻译：通过在集管和罐结构的集管表面中提供优选为外部凸起的圆顶，实现了在热交换器中使用的集管和箱体结构中的改进的耐压力变形。这些圆顶位于管之间延伸的这种结构中的孔之间的区域中。

3. 发明授权

US4834171A Radiator and oil cooler 失效
标题翻译：散热器和油冷却器
公开(公告)号：US4834171A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US225612
申请日：1988-07-26
申请人： Scott R. Larrabee , Norman F. Costello
发明人： Scott R. Larrabee , Norman F. Costello
IPC分类号： F28F9/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/0234 , Y10S165/916
摘要： A combination radiator and oil cooler including a elongated tubular header 10 having a generally cylindrical cross section with an interior 14 defining a liquid side and an exterior 22 defining an air side. A plurality of elongated parallel tubes 12 are joined to the header 10 at one side thereof and fins 16 extended between the tubes 12. A saddle element 24 is disposed on the header 10 oppositely of the tubes 12 and has a periphery 28, 56, joined to the exterior 22 and an internal section 30, 58, bounded by the periphery 28, 56 and spaced from the exterior 22 to define an oil space 32, 60. An inlet fixture 34 and an outlet fixture 36 are secured to the saddle element 24 oppositely of the space 26, 60 and within the periphery 28, 56 in fluid communication with the oil space 26, 60.
摘要翻译：组合散热器和油冷却器，其包括具有大致圆柱形横截面的细长管状集管10，其具有限定液体侧的内部14和限定空气侧的外部22。多个细长的平行管12在其一侧连接到集管10，并且在管12之间延伸出翅片16.鞍形元件24与管12相对设置在集管10上，并且具有周边28,56，到外部22和由周边28,56限定并且与外部22间隔开以限定油空间32,60的内部部分30,58。入口固定件34和出口固定件36固定到鞍座元件24 与空间26,60相对并且在与油空间26,60流体连通的周边28,56内。

4. 发明授权

US4401091A Temperature controlled fuel heater 失效
标题翻译：温控燃油加热器
公开(公告)号：US4401091A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US286568
申请日：1981-07-24
申请人： Norman F. Costello , Dennis C. Granetzke
发明人： Norman F. Costello , Dennis C. Granetzke
IPC分类号： F02M31/10 , F02M31/16 , F02M31/00
CPC分类号： F02M31/107 , F02M31/16 , F02D2200/0606 , Y02T10/126
摘要： A fuel heater having a fuel passage through the heater and heated means as a part of the heater with a valve movable between first and second positions, the valve at the first position directing the fuel through a first path in heat receiving relationship with the heated means and at the second position directing substantially all the fuel through a second path away from the heated means so that the fuel is not substantially heated and movable temperature responsive means responsive to the temperature of the fuel in the heater for moving the valve means between the first and second positions, valve means directing portions of the fuel through both said paths when between said first and second positions.
摘要翻译：一种燃料加热器，具有通过加热器的燃料通道和作为加热器的一部分的加热装置，其具有可在第一和第二位置之间移动的阀，所述第一位置处的阀将燃料通过与加热装置的热接收关系的第一路径并且在第二位置处基本上将所有燃料通过远离加热装置的第二路径，使得燃料基本上不被加热，并且可移动的温度响应装置响应于加热器中的燃料的温度，以在第一和第二位置，当在所述第一和第二位置之间时，阀装置引导燃料的两部分通过两条路径。

5. 发明授权

US5447192A Heat exchanger assembly with reinforcement and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：具有加固的热交换器组件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5447192A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US273954
申请日：1994-07-12
申请人： Gerald T. Woerner , James W. B. Lu , Norman F. Costello
发明人： Gerald T. Woerner , James W. B. Lu , Norman F. Costello
IPC分类号： F28F9/00 , F28F9/007
CPC分类号： F28F9/001 , F28F2265/26
摘要： A heat exchanger assembly (10) includes a pair of manifolds (12, 14) with a core member (20) connected therebetween. The core member (20) includes a plurality of fluid tubes (16) extending between the manifolds (12, 14) in fluid communication therewith, a plurality of air fins (18) connected between the fluid tubes (16), and a pair of side support members (22) are joined to the manifolds (12, 14) at the outermost sides thereof. Reinforcement straps (50) are connected at each corner of the assembly (10) between the side support members (22) and the manifolds (12, 14) to reinforce the joints of the assembly (10).
摘要翻译：热交换器组件（10）包括一对歧管（12,14），其中连接有芯构件（20）。芯构件（20）包括在与其流体连通的歧管（12,14）之间延伸的多个流体管（16），连接在流体管（16）之间的多个空气翅片（18）和一对侧支撑构件（22）在其最外侧连接到歧管（12,14）。加强带（50）连接在组件（10）的侧支撑构件（22）和歧管（12,14）之间的每个角部处，以加强组件（10）的接头。

6. 发明授权

US5366006A Tab joint between coolant tube and header 失效
标题翻译：冷却液管与集管之间的接头
公开(公告)号：US5366006A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US24414
申请日：1993-03-01
申请人： James W. B. Lu , Norman F. Costello , Kevin E. Stay , Herbert Damsohn
发明人： James W. B. Lu , Norman F. Costello , Kevin E. Stay , Herbert Damsohn
IPC分类号： F28F9/16 , F28F9/18 , F28F9/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/182 , F28F9/162
摘要： A heat exchanger including a joint (26) for joining the end (28) of a coolant tube (12) to a header (14). The header (14) includes an aperture (22) extending therethrough with a ferrule (24) circumferentially disposed thereabout. At least one tab (32) extends upward from the ferrule (24) for providing attachment to the end (28) of the coolant tube (12).
摘要翻译：一种热交换器，其包括用于将冷却剂管（12）的端部（28）接合到集管（14）的接头（26）。集管（14）包括通过其周围设置的套圈（24）延伸穿过其中的孔（22）。至少一个突片（32）从套圈（24）向上延伸，以提供与冷却剂管（12）的端部（28）的连接。

7. 发明授权

US4998580A Condenser with small hydraulic diameter flow path 失效
标题翻译：冷凝器具有小液压直径的流路
公开(公告)号：US4998580A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US141628
申请日：1988-01-07
申请人： Leon A. Guntly , Norman F. Costello
发明人： Leon A. Guntly , Norman F. Costello
IPC分类号： F25B39/02 , F25B39/04 , F28D1/047 , F28D1/053 , F28F1/02 , F28F3/02 , F28F9/00 , F28F9/02 , F28F9/26 , F28F17/00
CPC分类号： F25B39/02 , F25B39/04 , F28D1/0476 , F28D1/0478 , F28D1/05391 , F28F1/022 , F28F17/005 , F28F3/025 , F28F9/001 , F28F9/0243 , F28F9/262 , F25B2500/01 , F28D2021/007 , F28D2021/0071 , F28D2021/0084 , F28F2260/02
摘要： An improved condenser for use in air conditioning or refrigeration systems. A pair of spaced headers have a plurality of tubes extending in hydraulic parallel between them and each tube defines a plurality of hydraulically parallel, fluid flow paths between the headers. Each of the fluid flow paths has a hydraulic diameter in the range of about 0.015 to about 0.04 inches. Preferably, each fluid flow path has an elongated crevice extending along its length to accumulate condensate and to assist in minimizing film thickness on heat exchange surfaces through the action of surface tension. Heat exchange surfaces may also be provided with microcracks or channels to enhance heat transfer.
摘要翻译：用于空调或制冷系统的改进冷凝器。一对间隔的集管具有多个液压平行延伸的管，每个管在集管之间限定多个液压平行的流体流动路径。每个流体流路的水力直径在约0.015至约0.04英寸的范围内。优选地，每个流体流动路径具有沿其长度延伸的细长缝隙，以累积冷凝物并且通过表面张力的作用帮助最小化热交换表面上的膜厚度。热交换表面还可以具有微裂纹或通道以增强热传递。

8. 发明授权

US4651815A Header plate-tank connection 失效
标题翻译：接头平板连接
公开(公告)号：US4651815A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US746445
申请日：1985-06-19
申请人： Jeffrey A. Logic , Russell C. Awe , Norman F. Costello , Zalman P. Saperstein
发明人： Jeffrey A. Logic , Russell C. Awe , Norman F. Costello , Zalman P. Saperstein
IPC分类号： F28F9/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/0226
摘要： A tank-header connection including a groove extending about the periphery of a header plate and having a bottom wall surrounded by an upstanding wall with spaced apertures therein. A compressible gasket is located in the groove and a plastic tank having an opening surrounded by a rim is provided. The rim has a series of outwardly projecting lugs and is otherwise sized and configured to fit within the groove with the lugs extending through and being captured in aligned ones of the apertures.
摘要翻译：一种罐头连接器，包括围绕集管板的周边延伸的凹槽，并且具有由直立壁围绕的底壁，其中具有间隔开的孔。可压缩垫圈位于槽中，并且具有由边缘包围的开口的塑料罐。轮辋具有一系列向外突出的凸耳，并且其尺寸和构造适于装配在凹槽中，凸耳延伸穿过并被捕获在对准的孔中。

9. 发明授权

US3945805A Reactor-generator apparatus 失效
标题翻译：反应堆发生器装置
公开(公告)号：US3945805A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US461856
申请日：1974-04-18
申请人： Norman F. Costello , Neal A. Cook
发明人： Norman F. Costello , Neal A. Cook
IPC分类号： B01J3/04 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/36 , B01J1/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/22 , B01J3/04 , C01B3/36 , B01J2219/0002 , B01J2219/00083 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1943
摘要： A high temperature reactor-generator apparatus for the high temperature conversion of a reactant stream of which reforming hydrocarbons into gaseous products, dissociating ammonia, partial oxidation of hydrocarbon feeds, high temperature catalytic reforming and the like are examples. The apparatus comprises a pressure vessel, a conduit within the vessel having upper and lower ends and sides spaced from the pressure vessel walls, a partition intermediate the ends of the conduit member and spanning the space between the vessel and the conduit member to divide the interior of the vessel into an upper reactor chamber and lower reactor chamber, means for introducing a fluid reactant into the lower chamber for flow therethrough and upwardly through the conduit into the upper reactor chamber, a heat supply for heating the lower reactor chamber, a reaction products outlet from the upper chamber and means for supplying heat to the lower reactor chamber for causing the reaction. The means for flowing a fluid in heat exchange relationship with the upper reactor chamber may take any form desired such as a fluid coil in the upper chamber or an injector for injecting the fluid directly into contact with the fluids in the upper chamber.
摘要翻译：用于将重整烃转化为气体产物，解离氨，烃进料的部分氧化，高温催化重整等的反应物流的高温转化的高温反应器发生装置是实例。该设备包括压力容器，容器内的导管，其具有上端和下端以及与压力容器壁间隔开的侧面，在导管构件的端部之间的隔板，跨越容器和导管构件之间的空间，以分隔内部的容器进入上反应器室和下反应器室，用于将流体反应物引入下室以用于流过其中并通过导管向上通入上反应器室的装置，用于加热下反应室的热源，反应产物来自上部室的出口和用于向下部反应器室供应热量以引起反应的装置。用于使与上反应器室的热交换关系流体的装置可以采取所需的任何形式，例如上室中的流体盘管或用于将流体直接喷射到上室中的流体的喷射器。

10. 发明授权

US06830100B2 Extruded manifold 失效
标题翻译：挤压歧管
公开(公告)号：US06830100B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US09985337
申请日：2001-11-02
申请人： James D. Gowan , Norman F. Costello
发明人： James D. Gowan , Norman F. Costello
IPC分类号： F28F904
CPC分类号： F28F9/182 , F28F9/0212 , F28F2220/00 , F28F2225/08 , F28F2275/04 , Y10T29/49389
摘要： An extruded D-shaped manifold machined from extruded tubing is generally D-shaped in cross-section, with the header being thicker than the tank. At least two longitudinal external ribs are formed on the header exterior, preferably positioned symmetrically relative to the longitudinal axis of the header. The external ribs provide additional strengthening of the header and act as stops to prevent the heat exchanger fins from contacting the tube/manifold joint (which can lead to leakage when the joint is brazed). The number of external ribs and their location depend on the size of the manifold and the precision required in positioning the heat exchanger tubes in the slots. The manifold can be extruded with lengthwise internal ribs extending along the interior sides of the tank to act as stops for the heat exchanger tubes.
摘要翻译：由挤出管道加工的挤出D形歧管的横截面通常为D形，头部比罐更厚。至少两个纵向外部肋形成在头部外部上，优选地相对于头部的纵向轴线对称地定位。外部肋条提供了集管的额外加强，并作为止挡件，以防止热交换器翅片与管/歧管接头接触（当接头钎焊时可能导致泄漏）。外部肋的数量及其位置取决于歧管的尺寸和将热交换器管定位在槽中所需的精度。歧管可以沿着沿着罐的内侧延伸的纵向内部肋条挤出，以用作热交换器管道的止动件。

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