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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Low-pressure dosing system for sewage disposal and associated methods
    • 用于污水处理的低压配量系统及相关方法
    • US07661903B1
    • 2010-02-16
    • US12055435
    • 2008-03-26
    • Michael D. MaroschakDouglas G. EversonMarc H. MaroschakScott M. Thomson
    • Michael D. MaroschakDouglas G. EversonMarc H. MaroschakScott M. Thomson
    • E02B11/00
    • E03F1/002
    • A drain field assembly includes a distribution pipe for receiving liquid effluent that has a plurality of holes through the wall. A plurality of generally cylindrical void pipes receive effluent from the distribution pipe, retaining the effluent for a time, and distributing the effluent to an area of soil. The void pipes are positioned in a trench atop one another so that the cylindrical axis of a bottom void pipe is substantially vertically aligned with the cylindrical axis of a top void pipe, and the cylindrical axis of a middle void pipe is offset from those of the bottom and top void pipes. A distribution pipe is positioned within the top void pipe. In some embodiments a second distribution pipe can be positioned atop the top void pipe. A protective soil-impervious, liquid-permeable sheeting is placed atop and beneath the assembly for protecting the holes pipes from intrusion by soil.
    • 排水场组件包括用于接收具有穿过壁的多个孔的液体流出物的分配管。 多个大致圆柱形的空隙管接收来自分配管的流出物,将流出物保持一段时间,并将流出物分配到土壤区域。 空隙管位于彼此顶部的沟槽中,使得底部空心管的圆柱轴线与顶部空心管的圆柱形轴线基本上垂直对准,并且中间空隙管的圆柱形轴线与 底部和顶部空隙管。 分配管位于顶部空管内。 在一些实施例中,第二分配管可以位于顶部空隙管顶部。 保护性不透水,透液性片材放置在组件的顶部和下方,用于保护孔管免受土壤侵入。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Axial piston energy converting device
    • 轴向活塞能量转换装置
    • US5704272A
    • 1998-01-06
    • US703229
    • 1996-08-26
    • William A. Durako, Jr.Shiv C. GuptaJong-Yeong YungGerard C. ViselScott M. Thomson
    • William A. Durako, Jr.Shiv C. GuptaJong-Yeong YungGerard C. ViselScott M. Thomson
    • F01B3/02F01B3/00F04B1/20F01B13/04
    • F04B1/2078F01B3/007F05C2201/0478F05C2203/0817F05C2203/0843F05C2253/12Y10T74/18336
    • An improved axial-piston energy converting device is provided by utilizing a thin ceramic wear plate insert, having a typical thickness of only about 0.005 to 0.040 inches in thickness, as a cam surface secured by atmospheric pressure to an underlying support surface of a steel cam plate support structure. Attachment of the wear plate to the cam plate supporting surface is accomplished by polishing both a supporting surface of the cam plate, and a mating surface of the wear plate to a very smooth finish, and wiping a thin film of a fluid such as oil onto one of the polished surfaces prior to placing the wear plate onto the supporting surface. The highly polished, together with the light film of oil, result in a joint that is essentially air tight. Atmospheric pressure acting on the cam surface of the wear plate serves to hold the wear plate tightly in place on the support surface in the same manner that a pair of Johansson blocks are held together if their highly polished surfaces are mated.
    • 改进的轴向 - 活塞能量转换装置是通过利用薄陶瓷耐磨板插件来提供的,所述薄陶瓷耐磨板插件具有典型的厚度仅为约0.005至0.040英寸的厚度,作为通过大气压力固定到钢凸轮的下面支撑表面的凸轮表面 板支撑结构。 耐磨板与凸轮板支撑表面的连接是通过将凸轮板的支撑表面和耐磨板的配合表面抛光到非常光滑的表面上,并将诸如油的流体的薄膜擦拭到 在将耐磨板放置在支撑表面之前的抛光表面之一。 高度抛光,与油膜一起形成基本上是气密的接头。 作用在耐磨板的凸轮表面上的大气压力用于将耐磨板紧紧地保持在支撑表面上的适当位置,使得如果将一对Johansson块保持在一起,如果它们的高度抛光的表面配合在一起。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Composite center module housing using specifically shaped segments to
form fluid channels
    • 复合中心模块外壳采用特殊形状的部分形成流体通道
    • US5072145A
    • 1991-12-10
    • US577534
    • 1990-09-05
    • Timothy A. DavisDavid A. StarkScott M. ThomsonGary W. WigellDuncan LawrieEugene V. Czerniewski
    • Timothy A. DavisDavid A. StarkScott M. ThomsonGary W. WigellDuncan LawrieEugene V. Czerniewski
    • H02K5/20H02K9/19
    • H02K5/20H02K9/19
    • A generator housing including a housing module having at least one relatively complex internal passage formed therein and housing flow control components for circulating a fluid coolant through the generator. The housing module is formed by forming a plurality of sub-components each having at least one relatively simple passage formed therein for defining part of the at least one relatively complex internal passage. The sub-components are combined together as by bonding to form the housing module with at least one relatively complex internal passage. The flow control components are contained in bores within the housing module in fluid communication with the relatively complex internal passage therein. The housing module if formed of a relatively lightweight, non-metallic material to enable reduction in the weight of the generator housing in cost-effective and technically accepted manner thereby providing an improved generator which can be used in aircraft.
    • 发电机壳体包括具有形成在其中的至少一个相对复杂的内部通道的壳体模块,并且容纳用于使流体冷却剂循环通过发电机的流量控制部件。 壳体模块通过形成多个子部件形成,每个子部件具有形成在其中的至少一个相对简单的通道,用于限定至少一个相对复杂的内部通道的一部分。 这些子部件通过粘接结合在一起,以形成具有至少一个相对复杂的内部通道的壳体模块。 流量控制部件包含在壳体模块内的孔中,与其中相对复杂的内部通道流体连通。 壳体模块如果由相对轻质的非金属材料形成,以便以成本有效和技术上可接受的方式降低发电机壳体的重量,从而提供可在飞行器中使用的改进的发电机。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for reducing windage losses in rotating equipment
and electric motor/generator employing same
    • 用于减少旋转设备和使用其的电动机/发电机的风阻损失的方法和装置
    • US5828148A
    • 1998-10-27
    • US821143
    • 1997-03-20
    • Richard E. NiggemannScott M. ThomsonMichael G. Schneider
    • Richard E. NiggemannScott M. ThomsonMichael G. Schneider
    • H02K5/12H02K9/19H02K5/00
    • H02K5/12H02K9/19H02K2205/12Y10S384/901
    • A rotating flood cooled machine having reduced windage losses comprises a stator having an inner periphery and a rotor rotatably positioned within the stator separated from the stator by a gap which is filled with fluid. A film divider is rotatably positioned within this gap and is allowed to rotate freely. In such a machine, when the rotor rotates at a speed .omega., the film divider is caused to rotate at a speed of approximately .omega./2. At this speed, the film divider obtains a radial position during rotation of approximately midway between the outer periphery of the rotor and the inner periphery of the stator. This radial position is preferably maintained by the hydrodynamic bearing action of the fluid within the gap, or alternatively through the use of radial positioning or retaining mechanisms. The use of axial constraint mechanisms to maintain the film divider within the air gap under the shear forces of the fluid during operation is also contemplated. The film divider may also include a plurality of holes to facilitate a flow of fluid within the air gap. This flow may be further facilitated within and trough the air gap by dividing the film divider in two halves along a midline. A method of reducing the windage loss of a rotating flooded machine, such as, e.g., an electric motor or generator, comprises the steps of placing a film divider in the gap between the rotor and stator and allowing this divider to rotate freely therein during operation.
    • 具有减小的风阻损失的旋转泛洪式机器包括定子,其具有可旋转地定位在与定子隔开的定子内的内周和转子,该定子通过填充有流体的间隙。 胶片分割器可旋转地定位在该间隙内并允许自由旋转。 在这种机器中,当转子以速度ω旋转时,使胶片分割器以约ω/ 2的速度旋转。 在这种速度下,胶片分割器在转子的外周和定子的内周之间的大致中间的旋转期间获得径向位置。 该径向位置优选地通过流体在间隙内的流体动力轴承作用,或者通过使用径向定位或保持机构来维持。 还考虑使用轴向约束机构来在操作期间在流体的剪切力下将膜分配器保持在气隙内。 膜分隔件还可以包括多个孔,以便于气隙内的流体流动。 通过沿着中线将薄膜分隔器分成两半,可以进一步促进气流内和通过气隙的流动。 一种减少旋转淹没机器(例如电动机或发电机)的风阻损失的方法包括以下步骤:将薄膜分配器放置在转子和定子之间的间隙中,并允许该分压器在操作期间自由地旋转 。