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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Variable capacitor with very fine resolution
    • 分辨率非常高的可变电容
    • US5463285A
    • 1995-10-31
    • US209290
    • 1994-03-14
    • Sayed-Amr El-Hamamsy
    • Sayed-Amr El-Hamamsy
    • H05B41/28H05B41/16
    • H05B41/2806H03J2200/10Y02B20/22Y10S315/04
    • The resolution .DELTA.C of a binary capacitance ladder having a plurality of N branches is precisely determined by appropriately selecting the value of a fixed capacitor in each branch relative to the parasitic capacitance of a corresponding series-connected switch. The capacitance of each respective branch varies by 2.sup.n-1 .DELTA.C, where n is the number of the branch, adjacent branches being numbered sequentially. The total capacitance is variable between C.sub.Total and C.sub.Total -(2.sup.N -1).DELTA.C in steps of .DELTA.C, where C.sub.Total is the sum of the capacitances in the ladder with all switches closed, and C.sub.Total -(2.sup.N -1).DELTA.C is the capacitance of the ladder with all switches open. For any particular branch of the ladder, the switch capacitance may be further controlled by adding a fixed capacitance in parallel with the respective switch. Such a variable capacitance is useful as a tuning capacitor in an electrodeless HID lamp ballast.
    • 具有多个N个分支的二进制电容梯的分辨率DELTA C通过相对于相应的串联开关的寄生电容适当地选择每个分支中的固定电容器的值来精确地确定。 每个分支的电容变化为2n-1个DELTA,其中n是分支的数量,相邻的分支依次编号。 总共电容在DELTA C之间CTotal和CTotal-(2N-1)DELTA C之间是可变的,其中CTotal是梯形图中所有开关闭合的电容之和,CTotal-(2N-1)DELTA C 所有开关的梯子电容都开启。 对于梯子的任何特定分支,可以通过与相应开关并联地添加固定电容来进一步控制开关电容。 这种可变电容可用作无电极HID灯镇流器中的调谐电容器。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Impedance matching circuit for an electrodeless fluorescent lamp ballast
    • 用于无电极荧光灯镇流器的阻抗匹配电路
    • US5446350A
    • 1995-08-29
    • US228826
    • 1994-04-18
    • Sayed-Amr El-HamamsyGerald W. LudwigDavid O. WharmbyLouis R. Nerone
    • Sayed-Amr El-HamamsyGerald W. LudwigDavid O. WharmbyLouis R. Nerone
    • H05B41/24H05B41/28H05B37/00
    • H05B41/2806Y02B20/22
    • An impedance matching circuit for a self-oscillating electrodeless fluorescent lamp ballast of the type having an inductor connected in series with the parallel combination of a capacitor and the lamp's drive coil includes an additional capacitor connected in series with the drive coil. The capacitance value chosen for the additional capacitor is dependent on: stresses on the parallel capacitor; matching the impedance of the ballast; and the impact of the capacitor on the loaded coil phase angle. The additional capacitor reduces the phase angle presented to the ballast, thereby lowering the sensitivity of the ballast to component and lamp variations. In addition, the overall impedance of the network is reduced, such that the required inductance of the series inductor is reduced; hence, the inductor can have fewer turns and lower conduction losses. The current in inductor for the required power level is lower, resulting in a further reduction in conduction losses as well as a reduction in core losses due to lower flux in the core. Still further, a reduction of stresses on the inductor results in a reduced operating temperature, and hence increased efficiency, reliability and ballast life.
    • 具有与电容器和灯的驱动线圈的并联组合串联的电感器的自振荡无电极荧光灯镇流器的阻抗匹配电路包括与驱动线圈串联连接的附加电容器。 为附加电容选择的电容值取决于:并联电容器上的应力; 匹配镇流器的阻抗; 以及电容对负载线圈相位角的影响。 额外的电容器可以降低镇流器的相位角,从而降低镇流器对零件和灯泡变化的灵敏度。 此外,网络的整体阻抗减小,使得串联电感器所需的电感减小; 因此,电感器可以具有较少的匝数和较低的传导损耗。 对于所需功率电平,电感中的电流较低,导致传导损耗进一步降低,以及由于芯中的较低通量引起的磁芯损耗的减小。 此外,电感器上的应力减小导致工作温度降低,因此提高了效率,可靠性和镇流器寿命。