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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber sensor
    • 光纤传感器
    • US08285086B2
    • 2012-10-09
    • US12529865
    • 2008-01-07
    • Satoshi NishikawaMasakazu TakabayashiKiichi YoshiaraEiji YagyuTateki MitaniYutaro Hamatani
    • Satoshi NishikawaMasakazu TakabayashiKiichi YoshiaraEiji YagyuTateki MitaniYutaro Hamatani
    • G02B6/00G02B6/34
    • G01N21/774
    • An optical fiber sensor measuring refractive index of a medium with high sensitivity in a wide range. The optical fiber sensor includes an optical fiber causing a transmission loss due to leakage in the clad propagation mode from a portion of a core and a clad where a Bragg grating is provided, a light source permitting light in a wavelength band in the clad propagation mode to enter the optical fiber, and a light-receiving section receiving the transmitted or reflected light transmitted through the core and the clad at the portion where the Bragg grating is provided. The refractive index of the medium to be measured in contact with the clad is measured according to total intensity of the light received by the light-receiving section. The Bragg grating is inclined at a predetermined angle of inclination to the vertical line vertical to the length direction of the optical fiber.
    • 测量宽范围高灵敏度介质折射率的光纤传感器。 光纤传感器包括光纤,该光纤引起由包层传播模式中的泄漏引起的传输损耗,其中芯部和布拉格光栅的包层部分,允许在覆盖传播模式中波长带的光的光源 以及光接收部分,其接收在布拉格光栅提供的部分处透射穿过芯体和包层的透射或反射光。 根据由光接收部接收的光的总强度来测量与包层接触的待测量介质的折射率。 布拉格光栅以与光纤的长度方向垂直的垂直线倾斜预定的倾斜角度。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR
    • 光纤传感器
    • US20100080502A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • US12529865
    • 2008-01-07
    • Satoshi NishikawaMasakazu TakabayashiKiichi YoshiaraEiji YagyuTateki MitaniYutaro Hamatani
    • Satoshi NishikawaMasakazu TakabayashiKiichi YoshiaraEiji YagyuTateki MitaniYutaro Hamatani
    • G02B6/00
    • G01N21/774
    • An optical fiber sensor measuring refractive index of a medium with high sensitivity in a wide range. The optical fiber sensor includes an optical fiber causing a transmission loss due to leakage in the clad propagation mode from a portion of a core and a clad where a Bragg grating is provided, a light source permitting light in a wavelength band in the clad propagation mode to enter the optical fiber, and a light-receiving section receiving the transmitted or reflected light transmitted through the core and the clad at the portion where the Bragg grating is provided. The refractive index of the medium to be measured in contact with the clad is measured according to total intensity of the light received by the light-receiving section. The Bragg grating is inclined at a predetermined angle of inclination to the vertical line vertical to the length direction of the optical fiber.
    • 测量宽范围高灵敏度介质折射率的光纤传感器。 光纤传感器包括光纤,该光纤引起由包层传播模式中的泄漏引起的传输损耗,其中芯部和布拉格光栅的包层部分,允许在覆盖传播模式中波长带的光的光源 以及光接收部分,其接收在布拉格光栅提供的部分处透射穿过芯体和包层的透射或反射光。 根据由光接收部接收的光的总强度来测量与包层接触的待测量介质的折射率。 布拉格光栅以与光纤的长度方向垂直的垂直线倾斜预定的倾斜角度。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR
    • 光纤传感器
    • US20100296080A1
    • 2010-11-25
    • US12745815
    • 2008-12-03
    • Satoshi NishikawaMasakazu TakabayashiEiji YagyuKiichi YoshiaraTateki MitaniYutarou Hamatani
    • Satoshi NishikawaMasakazu TakabayashiEiji YagyuKiichi YoshiaraTateki MitaniYutarou Hamatani
    • G01N21/41
    • G01N21/431G01D5/35383G01N2021/433G02B6/02085
    • An objective of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber sensor which has a simple configuration to enable sensitively measuring a refractive index of a measurement medium in a wide range of refractive indexes. An optical fiber sensor according to the present invention includes; an optical fiber having a core in which a short-period gratings are formed and a cladding, the optical fiber being made so that transmission loss occurs due to cladding-propagation-mode leakage at its cladding portion where the short-period gratings are formed; a light source from which light having a wavelength range of the cladding propagation mode is emitted; and a light receiving unit for receiving transmission or reflection light having passed through the cladding at the position where the short-period gratings are formed. The optical fiber sensor detects, based on the total receiving light intensity that the light receiving unit receives, the refractive index of the measurement medium contacting the cladding, in which the optical fiber is multi-mode one, and the short-period gratings have plural kinds of periods.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种光纤传感器,其具有能够在宽范围的折射率下敏感地测量测量介质的折射率的简单配置。 根据本发明的光纤传感器包括: 具有形成短周期光栅的芯的光纤和包层,使得在形成有短周期光栅的包层部分由于包层传播模式泄漏而发生传输损耗的光纤; 发射具有包层传播模式的波长范围的光的光源; 以及光接收单元,用于在形成短周期光栅的位置处接收穿过包层的透射或反射光。 光纤传感器基于光接收单元接收的总接收光强度来检测与光纤为多模光纤的包层接触的测量介质的折射率,短周期光栅具有多个 种类的时期。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber sensor
    • 光纤传感器
    • US08351029B2
    • 2013-01-08
    • US12745815
    • 2008-12-03
    • Satoshi NishikawaMasakazu TakabayashiEiji YagyuKiichi YoshiaraTateki MitaniYutarou Hamatani
    • Satoshi NishikawaMasakazu TakabayashiEiji YagyuKiichi YoshiaraTateki MitaniYutarou Hamatani
    • G01N21/41G01J1/00
    • G01N21/431G01D5/35383G01N2021/433G02B6/02085
    • An objective of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber sensor which has a simple configuration to enable sensitively measuring a refractive index of a measurement medium in a wide range of refractive indexes. An optical fiber sensor according to the present invention includes; an optical fiber having a core in which a short-period gratings are formed and a cladding, the optical fiber being made so that transmission loss occurs due to cladding-propagation-mode leakage at its cladding portion where the short-period gratings are formed; a light source from which light having a wavelength range of the cladding propagation mode is emitted; and a light receiving unit for receiving transmission or reflection light having passed through the cladding at the position where the short-period gratings are formed. The optical fiber sensor detects, based on the total receiving light intensity that the light receiving unit receives, the refractive index of the measurement medium contacting the cladding, in which the optical fiber is multi-mode one, and the short-period gratings have plural kinds of periods.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种光纤传感器,其具有能够在宽范围的折射率下敏感地测量测量介质的折射率的简单配置。 根据本发明的光纤传感器包括: 具有形成短周期光栅的芯的光纤和包层,使得在形成有短周期光栅的包层部分处的包层传播模式泄漏的情况下,使光纤发生传输损耗; 发射具有包层传播模式的波长范围的光的光源; 以及光接收单元,用于在形成短周期光栅的位置处接收穿过包层的透射或反射光。 光纤传感器基于光接收单元接收的总接收光强度来检测与光纤为多模光纤的包层接触的测量介质的折射率,短周期光栅具有多个 种类的时期。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Mode-Evolution Compound Converter
    • 模式演化复合转换器
    • US20130156361A1
    • 2013-06-20
    • US13327642
    • 2011-12-15
    • Keisuke KojimaWangqing YuanBingnan WangEiji Yagyu
    • Keisuke KojimaWangqing YuanBingnan WangEiji Yagyu
    • G02B6/14
    • G02B6/14G02B6/1228
    • A mode-evolution compound converter for processing an optical signal that includes a first component having a fundamental transverse magnetic (TM) mode and a second component having a fundamental transverse electric (TE) mode is disclosed. The compound converter includes a set of multiple converters connected to form a compound converter, wherein each converter is a mode-evolution converter selected from a group including a polarization converter, a spatial converter, and combination thereof, wherein the polarization converter at least converts a mode of a polarization of at least one component of the optical signal, and the spatial mode converter at least converts a spatial mode order of at least one component of the optical signal.
    • 公开了一种用于处理光信号的模式演化复合转换器,其包括具有基本横向磁(TM)模式的第一分量和具有基本横向电(TE)模式的第二分量。 复合转换器包括一组连接形成复合转换器的多个转换器,其中每个转换器是从包括偏振转换器,空间转换器及其组合的组中选择的模式演进转换器,其中偏振转换器至少将 所述光信号的至少一个分量的偏振模式,并且所述空间模式转换器至少转换所述光信号的至少一个分量的空间模式阶数。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Avalanche photodiode
    • 雪崩光电二极管
    • US20050230706A1
    • 2005-10-20
    • US11098558
    • 2005-04-05
    • Eiji YagyuNobuyuki TomitaEitaro IshimuraMasaharu Nakaji
    • Eiji YagyuNobuyuki TomitaEitaro IshimuraMasaharu Nakaji
    • H01L31/107H01L31/072
    • H01L31/107
    • An objective is to provide an avalanche photodiode that is excellent in device characteristics such as reliability. An avalanche photodiode is provided, which includes a substrate 1 formed with a light receiving region 3 on a multiplication layer 119, and formed with layers of differing semiconductor type with the multiplication layer 119 intervening, a ring-shaped groove 7 formed on the end face of the substrate 1 on its light-receiving-region side, in such a way that the groove surrounds the light receiving region 3, and one or more steps 5 provided on a side wall of the ring-shaped groove 7, in a range of from ¼ to ¾ of the depth of the groove. In the avalanche photodiode described above, because one or more steps provided on the side wall of the ring-shaped groove in the range of from ¼ to ¾ of the depth of the groove, discontinuity at the edge of the ring-shaped groove can be effectively prevented from occurring; consequently, an avalanche photodiode excellent in device characteristics such as reliability can be obtained.
    • 目的是提供一种在可靠性等装置特性方面优异的雪崩光电二极管。 提供了一种雪崩光电二极管,其包括:在乘法层119上形成有受光区域3的基板1,并且形成有具有不同半导体类型的层和乘法层119,形成在端面上的环形槽7 基板1在其受光区域侧,使得沟槽围绕光接收区域3,以及设置在环形槽7的侧壁上的一个或多个台阶5在一定范围内 从凹槽的深度的1/4到¾。 在上述雪崩光电二极管中,由于在槽的深度的1/4至3/4的范围内设置在环状槽的侧壁上的一个或多个台阶,所以环形槽的边缘处的不连续性可以是 有效防止发生; 因此,可以获得诸如可靠性的器件特性优异的雪崩光电二极管。