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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Establishing a bidirectional forwarding detection (BFD) asynchronous mode session without knowing a Prior layer-2 or layer-3 information
    • 建立双向转发检测(BFD)异步模式会话,不知道第2层或第3层信息
    • US09094344B2
    • 2015-07-28
    • US13234331
    • 2011-09-16
    • Sami BoutrosGeorge Leonard SwallowNobushige Akiya
    • Sami BoutrosGeorge Leonard SwallowNobushige Akiya
    • H04L12/26H04L12/721H04L12/931H04L12/935
    • H04L45/66H04L49/3054H04L49/351
    • In one embodiment, a Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) asynchronous mode session is established between two packet switching devices interconnected by one or more physical links. Prior to L2 or L3 services being established, each of these packet switching devices does not know the Media Access Control (MAC) nor Internet Protocol (IP) addresses of each interface of the other packet switching device that is connected to one of these link(s). A request to establish a BFD session is sent from one packet switching device to the other, with a MAC frame including the request being addressed to a group, broadcast, or other address that the receiving packet switching device will recognize and thus process the received request. Based on information contained in this received MAC frame, the receiving packet switching device has the information it needs, and sends a BFD control frame to the other packet switching device.
    • 在一个实施例中,通过一个或多个物理链路互连的两个分组交换设备之间建立双向转发检测(BFD)异步模式会话。 在建立L2或L3服务之前,这些分组交换设备中的每一个不知道连接到这些链路之一的另一分组交换设备的每个接口的媒体接入控制(MAC)或互联网协议(IP)地址 s)。 将建立BFD会话的请求从一个分组交换设备发送到另一个分组交换设备,其中MAC帧包括寻址到接收分组交换设备将识别的组,广播或其他地址的请求,从而处理接收到的请求 。 根据接收的MAC帧中包含的信息,接收分组交换装置具有需要的信息,向另一个分组交换装置发送BFD控制帧。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Coordinated updating of forwarding information bases in a multistage packet switching device
    • 协调更新多级分组交换设备中的转发信息库
    • US08467403B2
    • 2013-06-18
    • US12769946
    • 2010-04-29
    • Yuri TsierParag Kumar JainClarence FilsfilsSami BoutrosJohn H. W. Bettink
    • Yuri TsierParag Kumar JainClarence FilsfilsSami BoutrosJohn H. W. Bettink
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L45/00H04L45/02H04L49/253H04L49/3009
    • Disclosed are, inter alia, methods, apparatus, computer-storage media, mechanisms, and means associated with the coordinated updating of forwarding information bases (FIBs) in a multistage packet switching device, which performs at least lookup operations on multiple different FIBs in determining how to forward a packet. One embodiment uses lookup operations on two different FIBs, with these being an ingress FIB on an ingress line card and an egress FIB on an egress line card. In response to a change in the forwarding information for a stream of packets, the egress FIBs are first updated to include both the old and new forwarding information. After all egress FIBs have been updated, the ingress FIBs are updated to use the new forwarding information. This update procedure is designed to eliminate loss or duplication of packets induced during the updating of these FIBs to use the new forwarding information.
    • 公开了尤其涉及在多级分组交换设备中与转发信息库(FIB)的协调更新相关联的方法,装置,计算机存储介质,机制和装置,其在多个不同的FIB中执行至少查找操作来确定 如何转发数据包。 一个实施例对两个不同的FIB进行查找操作,这些FIB是入口线卡上的入口FIB和出口线卡上的出口FIB。 响应于分组流的转发信息的改变,首先更新出口FIB以包括旧的和新的转发信息。 在所有出口FIB已被更新之后,入口FIB被更新以使用新的转发信息。 该更新过程旨在消除在更新这些FIB期间引起的分组丢失或重复以使用新的转发信息。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SUMMARIZING ALARM INDICATIONS IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT
    • 在网络环境中总结报警指示的系统和方法
    • US20110280121A1
    • 2011-11-17
    • US12778871
    • 2010-05-12
    • Sami BoutrosNagi Reddy JonnalaMuthurajah SivabalanGeorge SwallowDavid D. Ward
    • Sami BoutrosNagi Reddy JonnalaMuthurajah SivabalanGeorge SwallowDavid D. Ward
    • H04L12/24H04L12/26
    • H04L41/0677
    • An example method includes detecting a failure at a first network element, the failure is associated with a link between the first network element and a second network element. The method also includes generating a list of network elements to be notified based on the failure, the second network element is included on the list. The method further includes generating an alarm indication signal (AIS) message, the AIS message identifies a plurality of tunnels affected by the failure. The AIS message is communicated to the second network element. In more detailed embodiments, each link between the first network element and the second network element includes a globally unique link identifier, which includes an associated autonomous system number. The globally unique link identifier can represent a string to be associated with the plurality of tunnels, the globally unique link identifier includes a source address and a destination address.
    • 示例性方法包括检测第一网络元件的故障,故障与第一网络元件和第二网络元件之间的链路相关联。 该方法还包括基于故障生成要通知的网元的列表,第二网元包括在列表中。 该方法还包括生成报警指示信号(AIS)消息,AIS消息识别受故障影响的多个隧道。 AIS消息被传送到第二网元。 在更详细的实施例中,第一网络元件和第二网络元件之间的每个链路包括全球唯一链接标识符,其包括相关联的自主系统号码。 全球唯一的链路标识符可以表示要与多个隧道相关联的字符串,全球唯一的链路标识符包括源地址和目的地址。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Managing hierarchical ethernet segments
    • 管理分层以太网段
    • US08761048B2
    • 2014-06-24
    • US13471676
    • 2012-05-15
    • Ali SajassiSamer SalamSami Boutros
    • Ali SajassiSamer SalamSami Boutros
    • H04L12/28H04L12/24H04L29/12
    • H04L41/12H04L29/12066H04L45/02H04L45/04H04L45/50H04L61/1511
    • In one embodiment, a method includes determining when a predetermined period of time has elapsed, and determining whether at least a first message has been obtained on a first port of a node during the predetermined period of time when it is determined that the predetermined period of time has elapsed. The method also includes identifying the first port as being connected to a single-homed site when it is determined that the at least first message has not been obtained on the first port during the predetermined period of time. The first port is identified as being connected to a multi-homed network, a multi-homed device, or a hierarchical Ethernet segment when it is determined that the at least first message has been obtained on the first port during the predetermined period of time.
    • 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括确定何时经过了预定的时间段,并且在确定在预定时间段的预定时间段内,确定在节点的第一端口上是否已经获得了至少第一消息 时间已经过去了 该方法还包括当在预定时间段内确定在第一端口上尚未获得至少第一消息时,将第一端口识别为连接到单个归属站点。 当在预定时间段内确定已经在第一端口上获得了至少第一消息时,第一端口被识别为连接到多归属网络,多归属设备或分层以太网段。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ADDRESS RESOLUTION SUPPRESSION FOR DATA CENTER INTERCONNECT
    • 数据中心互连地址解析抑制
    • US20130254359A1
    • 2013-09-26
    • US13428436
    • 2012-03-23
    • Sami BoutrosSamer SalamAli SajassiClarence Filsfils
    • Sami BoutrosSamer SalamAli SajassiClarence Filsfils
    • G06F15/173
    • H04L61/103H04L61/6009
    • An example method is provided that includes determining whether an address resolution protocol reply from a local machine has been received at an edge node; updating a local cache based on the reply from the local machine; and sending the reply to a plurality of edge nodes through a data plane of a data center interconnect. In more specific implementations, the method can include determining whether an address resolution protocol request has been received from the local machine. The method could also include updating a local machine cache based on the request. In certain implementations, the method can include determining whether the request is targeting the local machine; and dropping the request if the request is targeting the local machine. The method could also include sending the request through the data center interconnect if the request is not targeting the local machine.
    • 提供了一种示例性方法,其包括确定在边缘节点处是否已经接收到来自本地机器的地址解析协议应答; 根据本地机器的回复更新本地缓存; 并通过数据中心互连的数据平面将答复发送到多个边缘节点。 在更具体的实现中,该方法可以包括确定是否已经从本地机器接收到地址解析协议请求。 该方法还可以包括基于该请求更新本地机器缓存。 在某些实现中,该方法可以包括确定请求是否针对本地机器; 如果请求针对本地机器,则删除该请求。 该方法还可以包括如果请求不针对本地机器,则通过数据中心互连发送请求。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • MECHANISM FOR E-VPN INTEROPERABILITY WITH VPLS
    • 用于VPLS的E-VPN互操作性的机制
    • US20130148657A1
    • 2013-06-13
    • US13313968
    • 2011-12-07
    • Samer SalamAli SajassiSami Boutros
    • Samer SalamAli SajassiSami Boutros
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/68H04L12/4641H04L45/66
    • In one embodiment, a network device in a set of network devices obtains a pseudowire label for a Provider Edge (PE) device, where the pseudowire label corresponds to a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) on the PE device. In addition, the network device obtains a set of one or more MAC addresses reachable via the PE device, wherein the set of network devices support Ethernet Virtual Private Network (E-VPN) and are in the same redundancy group such that the set of network devices are coupled to the same customer edge device. The network device stores the pseudowire label in association with the set of one or more MAC addresses. The network device uses the pseudowire label to encapsulate traffic associated with the VLAN that is received from the customer edge device and destined to the set of MAC addresses reachable via the PE device.
    • 在一个实施例中,一组网络设备中的网络设备获得用于提供商边缘(PE)设备的伪线标签,其中伪线标签对应于PE设备上的虚拟局域网(VLAN)。 另外,网络设备获得通过PE设备可达到的一个或多个MAC地址的集合,其中该组网络设备支持以太网虚拟专用网(E-VPN),并且处于相同的冗余组中,使得该组网络 设备耦合到相同的客户边缘设备。 网络设备将伪线标签与一组或多个MAC地址相关联地存储。 网络设备使用伪线标签封装与客户边缘设备接收到的VLAN相关联的流量,并发往可通过PE设备到达的一组MAC地址。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Establishing a Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) Asynchronous Mode Session without Knowing A Priori Layer-2 or Layer-3 Information
    • 建立双向转发检测(BFD)异步模式会话,不知道第2层或第3层信息
    • US20130070764A1
    • 2013-03-21
    • US13234331
    • 2011-09-16
    • Sami BoutrosGeorge Leonard SwallowNobushige Akiya
    • Sami BoutrosGeorge Leonard SwallowNobushige Akiya
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/66H04L49/3054H04L49/351
    • In one embodiment, a Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) asynchronous mode session is established between two packet switching devices interconnected by one or more physical links. Prior to L2 or L3 services being established, each of these packet switching devices does not know the Media Access Control (MAC) nor Internet Protocol (IP) addresses of each interface of the other packet switching device that is connected to one of these link(s). A request to establish a BFD session is sent from one packet switching device to the other, with a MAC frame including the request being addressed to a group, broadcast, or other address that the receiving packet switching device will recognize and thus process the received request. Based on information contained in this received MAC frame, the receiving packet switching device has the information it needs, and sends a BFD control frame to the other packet switching device.
    • 在一个实施例中,通过一个或多个物理链路互连的两个分组交换设备之间建立双向转发检测(BFD)异步模式会话。 在建立L2或L3服务之前,这些分组交换设备中的每一个不知道连接到这些链路之一的另一分组交换设备的每个接口的媒体接入控制(MAC)或互联网协议(IP)地址 s)。 将建立BFD会话的请求从一个分组交换设备发送到另一个分组交换设备,其中MAC帧包括寻址到接收分组交换设备将识别的组,广播或其他地址的请求,从而处理接收到的请求 。 根据接收的MAC帧中包含的信息,接收分组交换装置具有需要的信息,向另一个分组交换装置发送BFD控制帧。