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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of fabrication of on-chip heat pipes and ancillary heat transfer components
    • 片上热管和辅助传热部件的制造方法
    • US07781884B2
    • 2010-08-24
    • US11863477
    • 2007-09-28
    • Sameer Kumar AjmeraPhillip D. MatzStephan GrunowSatyavolu Srinivas Papa Rao
    • Sameer Kumar AjmeraPhillip D. MatzStephan GrunowSatyavolu Srinivas Papa Rao
    • H01L23/34
    • H01L23/427H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • The density of components in integrated circuits (ICs) is increasing with time. The density of heat generated by the components is similarly increasing. Maintaining the temperature of the components at reliable operating levels requires increased thermal transfer rates from the components to the IC package exterior. Dielectric materials used in interconnect regions have lower thermal conductivity than silicon dioxide. This invention comprises a heat pipe located in the interconnect region of an IC to transfer heat generated by components in the IC substrate to metal plugs located on the top surface of the IC, where the heat is easily conducted to the exterior of the IC package. Refinements such as a wicking liner or reticulated inner surface will increase the thermal transfer efficiency of the heat pipe. Strengthening elements in the interior of the heat pipe will provide robustness to mechanical stress during IC manufacture.
    • 集成电路(IC)中组件的密度随时间而增加。 组件产生的热密度同样增加。 将组件的温度保持在可靠的操作水平,需要增加从组件到IC封装外部的热传递速率。 互连区域中使用的介电材料的热导率低于二氧化硅。 本发明包括位于IC的互连区域中的热管,用于将IC基板中的部件产生的热量转移到位于IC顶表面上的金属插头,其中热量易于传导到IC封装的外部。 诸如芯吸衬垫或网状内表面的改进将增加热管的热传递效率。 热管内部加强元件将为IC制造过程中的机械应力提供坚固耐用性。