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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Self aligned vias in dual damascene interconnect, buried mask approach
    • 双镶嵌互连中的自对准通孔,掩埋掩模法
    • US06911389B2
    • 2005-06-28
    • US10246061
    • 2002-09-18
    • Kenneth D. BrennanPaul Gillespie
    • Kenneth D. BrennanPaul Gillespie
    • H01L21/768H01L23/522H01L21/44
    • H01L21/7681H01L23/5226H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Methods are disclosed for forming vias, trenches, and interconnects through diffusion barrier, etch-stop, and dielectric materials for interconnection of electrical devices in dual damascene structures of a semiconductor device. A buried via mask at the etch-stop level provides openings with two or more adjacent via misalignment error regions merged into rectangular windows aligned orthogonal to a long axis of the underlying conductive features of a first metal level. The rectangular windows used together with openings in a hard mask form via portions, and the openings in the hard mask provide trench portions. Via and trench portions coincide during trench or via etch, as well as during hard mask or etch-stop layer etch together forming an interconnect cavity, which may then be filled with a conductive material to provide a conductive interconnect between the conductive feature of the first metal level and a second metal level.
    • 公开了用于通过扩散屏障,蚀刻停止和介电材料形成通孔,沟槽和互连的方法,用于半导体器件的双镶嵌结构中的电器件的互连。 在蚀刻停止水平处的掩埋通孔掩模提供具有两个或更多个相邻的通孔未对准误差区域的开口,该相邻的通孔未对准误差区域被合并成与第一金属水平的底部导电特征的长轴正交排列的矩形窗口。 与通过部分的硬掩模形式的开口一起使用的矩形窗口,并且硬掩模中的开口提供沟槽部分。 通孔和沟槽部分在沟槽或通孔蚀刻期间重合,以及在硬掩模或蚀刻停止层蚀刻期间一起形成互连腔,然后可以用导电材料填充以在第一和第二导电特征之间提供导电互连 金属水平和第二金属水平。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Shielded planar capacitor
    • 屏蔽平面电容器
    • US06903918B1
    • 2005-06-07
    • US10828139
    • 2004-04-20
    • Kenneth D. Brennan
    • Kenneth D. Brennan
    • H01G4/228
    • H01G4/228H01L23/5223H01L23/5225H01L28/87H01L2924/0002H01L2924/3011H01L2924/00
    • A shielded planar capacitor structure (202) is discussed, formed within a Faraday cage (210) in an integrated circuit device (200). The capacitor structure (202) reduces parasitic capacitances within the integrated circuit device (200). The capacitor (202) comprises a capacitor stack (102) formed between a first and second metal layers (230,232) of the integrated circuit. The capacitor stack (102) has a first conductive layer formed from a third metal layer (106) disposed between the first and second metal layers (230,232) of the integrated circuit, a dielectric isolation layer (110) disposed upon the first conductive layer (106); and a second conductive layer (112) disposed upon the dielectric isolation layer (110) and overlying the first conductive layer (106). The structure (202) further has a first and second isolation layers (104,114) disposed upon opposite sides of the capacitor stack (102). The Faraday cage (210) is formed between the first and second metal layers (230,232) of the integrated circuit (200), comprising a first and second shield layers (402,414) each having a plurality of mutually electrically conductive spaced apart traces (404). The first and second isolation layers (404,414) and the capacitor stack (102,434) are sandwiched between the first and second shield layers (402,414). Conductive elements (432) are distributed around the periphery of the capacitor stack (102,434) and the first and second isolation layers (404,412). The conductive traces (424) of the first shield layer (402) are connected to the conductive traces (424) of the second shield layer (414) through the conductive elements (432).
    • 讨论了屏蔽平面电容器结构(202),其形成在集成电路器件(200)中的法拉第笼(210)内。 电容器结构(202)降低集成电路器件(200)内的寄生电容。 电容器(202)包括形成在集成电路的第一和第二金属层(230,232)之间的电容器堆叠(102)。 电容器堆叠(102)具有由设置在集成电路的第一和第二金属层(230,232)之间的第三金属层(106)形成的第一导电层,设置在第一导电层上的介电隔离层(110) 106); 以及设置在所述介电隔离层(110)上并且覆盖所述第一导电层(106)的第二导电层(112)。 结构(202)还具有设置在电容器堆叠(102)的相对侧上的第一和第二隔离层(104,114)。 法拉第笼(210)形成在集成电路(200)的第一和第二金属层(230,232)之间,包括第一和第二屏蔽层(402,414),每个屏蔽层具有多个相互导电的间隔开的迹线(404) 。 第一和第二隔离层(404,414)和电容器堆叠(102,434)夹在第一和第二屏蔽层(402,414)之间。 导电元件(432)围绕电容器堆叠(102,434)和第一和第二隔离层(404,412)的周边分布。 第一屏蔽层(402)的导电迹线(424)通过导电元件(432)连接到第二屏蔽层(414)的导电迹线(424)。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of etching copper or copper-doped aluminum
    • 蚀刻铜或铜掺杂铝的方法
    • US5998297A
    • 1999-12-07
    • US947489
    • 1997-10-10
    • Kenneth D. Brennan
    • Kenneth D. Brennan
    • C23F4/00H01L21/02H01L21/302H01L21/3065H01L21/3213H01L21/44
    • H01L21/02071C23F4/00H01L21/32136
    • An embodiment of the instant invention is a method of etching a conductive structure comprised of copper and overlying a semiconductor substrate, the method comprising the step of: subjecting the conductive structure to a combination of plasma, an etchant, and a gaseous aluminum source. Preferably, the conductive structure is comprised of aluminum and copper (more preferably, it is comprised of aluminum and 1 to 4% by weight copper) or it may be substantially comprised of substantially pure copper. In addition, the etchant is preferably introduced into the process chamber in a gaseous state and is comprised of Cl.sub.2. The gaseous aluminum source may be comprised of: DMAH, trimethylaluminum, dimethylalane, trimethylaminealine, dimethylethylaminealane, dimethylethylaminedimethylalane, or AlCl.sub.3.
    • 本发明的一个实施方案是蚀刻由铜构成并覆盖半导体衬底的导电结构的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:对导电结构进行等离子体,蚀刻剂和气态铝源的组合。 优选地,导电结构由铝和铜组成(更优选地,其由铝和1至4重量%的铜组成),或者其可以基本上由基本上纯的铜组成。 此外,蚀刻剂优选以气态引入处理室,并且由Cl 2组成。 气态铝源可以由以下物质组成:DMAH,三甲基铝,二甲基亚砜,三甲基胺,二甲基乙基胺,二甲基乙基己基二甲基铝或AlCl 3。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Technique for intralevel capacitive isolation of interconnect paths
    • 互连路径的层间电容隔离技术
    • US06465339B2
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09216240
    • 1998-12-18
    • Keith BranknerKenneth D. BrennanYvette Shaw
    • Keith BranknerKenneth D. BrennanYvette Shaw
    • H01L2144
    • H01L23/5222H01L21/31604H01L21/7682H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A technique is described for providing cavities between the conducting paths of an integrated semiconductor circuit. These cavities can have air or a gas trapped therein to decrease the dielectric constant between two conducting paths. After forming the conducting paths, an etchable fill material formed between and over the conducting paths. An oxide cap is formed over the fill material. Conducting plugs, extending through the fill material and the oxide cap, and electrically coupled to the conducting paths are formed. A photo-resist layer applied over the conducting plugs and the oxide cap. The photo-resist layer is structured to permit access to the oxide cap between the conducting plugs. A “pin-hole” is fabricated through the oxide cap and the fill material exposed by the “pin-hole” is etched away. The “pin-hole” is plugged with additional oxide cap material and a surface is then formed on the oxide cap exposing the conducting plugs. This structure is then ready for additional processing.
    • 描述了一种用于在集成半导体电路的导电路径之间提供空腔的技术。 这些空腔可以具有空气或被捕获在其中的气体以降低两个传导路径之间的介电常数。 在形成导电路径之后,形成在导电路径之间和之上的可蚀刻填充材料。 在填充材料上形成氧化物盖。 形成延伸穿过填充材料和氧化物盖并且电耦合到导电路径的导电插头。 施加在导电插塞和氧化物盖上的光致抗蚀剂层。 光致抗蚀剂层被构造成允许接触导电插塞之间的氧化物盖。 通过氧化物盖制造“针孔”,并且通过“针孔”暴露的填充材料被蚀刻掉。 “针孔”用附加的氧化物盖材料堵塞,然后在暴露导电插塞的氧化物盖上形成表面。 然后,该结构可以进行额外的处理。