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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Implantable stimulation device having synchronous sampling for a respiration sensor
    • 具有用于呼吸传感器的同步采样的可植入刺激装置
    • US06449509B1
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09651623
    • 2000-08-30
    • Euljoon ParkGene A. BornzinJoseph J. FlorioSaid Mortazavi
    • Euljoon ParkGene A. BornzinJoseph J. FlorioSaid Mortazavi
    • A61N1365
    • A61N1/36521
    • An implantable cardiac device that is adapted to periodically measure a body parameter, such as transthoracic impedance, at time periods selected so that the body parameter is primarily indicative of the respiration of the patient. In this way, a ventilation parameter, such as minute ventilation, can be reconstructed from the signals without requiring filtering of the sampled signals. In one embodiment, the implantable cardiac device measures transthoracic impedance during each quiescent period of the heart and thereby obtains a plurality of transthoracic impedance data points which are then used to reconstruct a ventilation signal. As the transthoracic impedance data points are obtained during the quiescent period, the contribution of the heart to the resulting transthoracic impedance measurement can be ignored and the resulting measurements are indicative of the action of the heart. In another embodiment, the implantable cardiac device obtains transthoracic impedance signals during the zero crossings of the measured impedance signal. As the transthoracic signal is measured during the zero crossing of the measured impedance signal, the heart component of the signal is filtered out.
    • 一种可植入心脏装置,其适于在所选择的时间周期周期性地测量身体参数,例如经胸阻抗,使得身体参数主要指示患者的呼吸。 以这种方式,可以从信号重建诸如分钟通气的通气参数,而不需要对采样信号进行滤波。 在一个实施例中,可植入心脏装置在心脏的每个静止期间测量经胸阻抗,从而获得多个经胸阻抗数据点,然后将其用于重建通气信号。 由于在静止期间获得经胸阻抗数据点,所以可以忽略心脏对所得经胸阻抗测量的贡献,并且所得到的测量值表示心脏的作用。 在另一个实施例中,可植入心脏装置在测量的阻抗信号的过零点期间获得经胸阻抗信号。 由于在测量的阻抗信号的过零点期间测量经胸廓信号,所以信号的心脏分量被滤除。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Input protection circuit for pacemaker activity sensor processing
circuitry
    • 用于起搏器活动传感器处理电路的输入保护电路
    • US5556420A
    • 1996-09-17
    • US365667
    • 1994-12-29
    • Said MortazaviAlan Vogel
    • Said MortazaviAlan Vogel
    • A61N1/365A61N1/37A61N1/36
    • A61N1/36542A61N1/37A61N1/3718
    • An improved input protection circuit for use in a circuit for processing sensor signals from a piezoelectric patient activity sensor is provided. The input protection circuit includes a field-effect transistor to prevent the voltage at an input terminal of the processing circuit from rising beyond a first predetermined voltage or falling below a second predetermined voltage. The gate and drain terminals of the transistor are connected to a first of two input terminals of the processing circuit and the source and body terminals are connected to the second terminal. When the voltage at the first terminal rises or falls sufficiently, the transistor conducts current, thereby preventing the voltage from rising or falling further.
    • 提供一种用于处理来自压电患者活动传感器的传感器信号的电路中的改进的输入保护电路。 输入保护电路包括一个场效应晶体管,用于防止处理电路输入端的电压升高超过第一预定电压或低于第二预定电压。 晶体管的栅极和漏极端子连接到处理电路的两个输入端中的第一个,源极和主体端子连接到第二端子。 当第一端子处的电压上升或下降时,晶体管导通电流,从而防止电压进一步上升或下降。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Cardiac pacemaker having integrated pacing lead and oxygen sensor
    • 心脏起搏器集成起搏引线和氧气传感器
    • US5411532A
    • 1995-05-02
    • US73225
    • 1993-06-04
    • Said Mortazavi
    • Said Mortazavi
    • A61N1/365A61B5/00
    • A61N1/36557
    • An improved cardiac pacemaker system of the kind that includes an oxygen sensor implantable into a patient's blood stream along with one or two electrical conductors for use in sensing heart beat activity and in selectively applying pacing pulses to the heart muscle. In an embodiment having just one implantable conductor, the oxygen sensor is integrated into the conductor, while in an embodiment having two implantable conductors, the oxygen sensor either is integrated into one of the conductors or is connected between the two conductors, in parallel with the heart muscle. In both cases, the oxygen sensor is selectively used without adversely affecting either heart beat sensing or pacing.
    • 一种改进的心脏起搏器系统,其包括可植入患者血流中的氧传感器以及用于感测心跳活动的一个或两个电导体,以及选择性地将起搏脉冲施加到心脏肌肉。 在仅具有一个可植入导体的实施例中,氧传感器集成到导体中,而在具有两个可植入导体的实施例中,氧传感器或者被集成到一个导体中或连接在两个导体之间,与 心脏肌肉 在这两种情况下,选择性地使用氧传感器,而不会不利地影响心跳感测或起搏。