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1. 发明申请

US20090266413A1 Photovoltaic Cells With Gratings For Scattering Light Into Light-absorption Layers 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有用于将光散射到光吸收层中的光栅的光伏电池
公开(公告)号：US20090266413A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12262147
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： Sagi Mathai , David Fattal , Shih-Yuan Wang
发明人： Sagi Mathai , David Fattal , Shih-Yuan Wang
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/022408 , H01L27/14621 , H01L31/02165
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are directed to photovoltaic cells that include a surface relief grating to couple out-of-plane light into the leaky slab modes of the photovoltaic cells. In one embodiment of the present invention, a photovoltaic cell comprises a bottom electrode, a light-absorption layer disposed on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode disposed on the light-absorption layer. The top electrode is configured with a grating that enables light incident on the grating to be scattered into the light-absorption layer and traps incident light with particular polarizations and incident angles in the grating to interact with the light-absorption layer.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及包括用于将平面外的光耦合到光伏电池的泄漏板模式中的表面起伏光栅的光伏电池。在本发明的一个实施例中，光伏电池包括底部电极，设置在底部电极上的光吸收层和设置在光吸收层上的顶部电极。顶部电极配置有光栅，其使入射到光栅上的光能够散射到光吸收层中，并且在光栅中捕获具有特定偏振和入射角的入射光以与光吸收层相互作用。

2. 发明授权

US08179935B2 Tunable optical resonator 有权
标题翻译：可调谐光谐振器
公开(公告)号：US08179935B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12263405
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Charles Santori , Duncan Stewart , Robert G Walmsley , Sagi Mathai , Marco Fiorentino , David Fattal , Qianfan Xu , Raymond Beausoleil
发明人： Charles Santori , Duncan Stewart , Robert G Walmsley , Sagi Mathai , Marco Fiorentino , David Fattal , Qianfan Xu , Raymond Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01S3/04 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/083
CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/3132 , G02F2203/15
摘要： An optical apparatus includes a substrate comprising a layer of thermally insulating material disposed thereon; an optical resonator disposed on the layer of thermally insulating material; and a trench in the thermally insulating material disposed around at least a portion of the optical resonator. The optical resonator is substantially thermally isolated from the substrate.
摘要翻译：光学装置包括：基板，包括设置在其上的绝热材料层; 设置在绝热材料层上的光学谐振器; 以及设置在所述光学谐振器的至少一部分周围的绝热材料中的沟槽。光学谐振器与衬底基本上热隔离。

3. 发明申请

US20090245296A1 Tunable Optical Resonator 有权
标题翻译：可调谐光谐振器
公开(公告)号：US20090245296A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12263405
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Charles Santori , Duncan Stewart , Robert G. Walmsley , Sagi Mathai , Marco Fiorentino , David Fattal , Qianfan Xu , Raymond Beausoleil
发明人： Charles Santori , Duncan Stewart , Robert G. Walmsley , Sagi Mathai , Marco Fiorentino , David Fattal , Qianfan Xu , Raymond Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01S3/10 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/3132 , G02F2203/15
摘要： An optical apparatus includes a substrate comprising a layer of thermally insulating material disposed thereon; an optical resonator disposed on the layer of thermally insulating material; and a trench in the thermally insulating material disposed around at least a portion of the optical resonator. The optical resonator is substantially thermally isolated from the substrate.
摘要翻译：光学装置包括：基板，包括设置在其上的绝热材料层; 设置在绝热材料层上的光学谐振器; 以及设置在所述光学谐振器的至少一部分周围的绝热材料中的沟槽。光学谐振器与衬底基本上热隔离。

4. 发明申请

US20090034899A1 Optical modulator including waveguide grating structure and multiple quantum well layer 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090034899A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11888032
申请日：2007-07-30
申请人： David Fattal , Michael M. Sigalas , Shih-Yuan Wang
发明人： David Fattal , Michael M. Sigalas , Shih-Yuan Wang
IPC分类号： G02F1/295
CPC分类号： G02F1/01708 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/295 , G02F2201/302
摘要： An optical modulator and related methods are described. In accordance with one embodiment, the optical modulator comprises a horizontal waveguide grating structure (WGS) receiving an incident radiation beam propagating in a non-horizontal direction. The WGS includes a horizontal waveguiding layer along which a lateral propagation mode is guided, the lateral propagation mode having a vertically extending mode profile. The optical modulator further comprises a multiple quantum well (MQW) layer sufficiently proximal to the horizontal waveguiding layer to be within a vertical extent of the mode profile of the lateral propagation mode. The optical modulator further comprises an electric field source applying a time-varying electric field to the MQW layer. The optical modulator modulates the incident radiation beam according to the time-varying electric field to generate a modulated radiation beam propagating in one of a transmitted direction and a reflected direction.

5. 发明申请

US20090022448A1 Optical device including waveguide grating structure 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090022448A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US11879242
申请日：2007-07-16
申请人： Wei Wu , David Fattal , Charles Santori , Robert N. Bicknell , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano
发明人： Wei Wu , David Fattal , Charles Santori , Robert N. Bicknell , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano
IPC分类号： G02F1/295 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 , G02B6/124 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/3515 , G02F2201/307
摘要： Optical devices including waveguide grating structures are described. In accordance with one embodiment, an optical device is provided comprising a horizontal waveguide grating structure having at least one waveguiding layer and at least one subwavelength periodic grating layer. The optical device further comprises upper and lower cladding layers immediately adjoining respective upper and lower surfaces of the waveguide grating structure and having refractive indices lower than a lowest-index one of the waveguiding layers, incident radiation propagating through one of the upper and lower cladding layers toward the waveguide grating structure. The waveguide grating structure is configured for peak reflection of the incident radiation at a peak reflection frequency. A cumulative thickness of the waveguiding layers is less than one tenth of a free space wavelength of the incident radiation at the peak reflection frequency divided by an average refractive index of the waveguiding layers.

6. 发明授权

US08244134B2 Optical interconnect 有权
标题翻译：光互连
公开(公告)号：US08244134B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US11820310
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Charles Santori , David Fattal , Wei Wu , Robert Bicknell , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Duncan Stewart , Nathaniel Quitoriano , Raymond Beausoleil
发明人： Charles Santori , David Fattal , Wei Wu , Robert Bicknell , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Duncan Stewart , Nathaniel Quitoriano , Raymond Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H04J14/02 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/803 , G02B6/4206 , G02B6/43
摘要： An optical interconnect has a plurality of optical sources, a first lens configured to collimate optical beams from the plurality of optical sources, a second lens configured to refocus the optical beams, and a plurality of optical receivers configured to receive the refocused optical beams from the second lens.
摘要翻译：光学互连具有多个光源，第一透镜被配置为准直来自多个光源的光束，配置成重新聚焦光束的第二透镜以及被配置为从所述光源接收重新聚焦的光束的多个光学接收器第二个镜头。

7. 发明授权

US07548671B2 Optical device including waveguide grating structure 有权
标题翻译：光器件包括波导光栅结构
公开(公告)号：US07548671B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US11879242
申请日：2007-07-16
申请人： Wei Wu , David Fattal , Charles Santori , Robert N. Bicknell , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano
发明人： Wei Wu , David Fattal , Charles Santori , Robert N. Bicknell , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano
IPC分类号： G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 , G02B6/124 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/3515 , G02F2201/307
摘要： Optical devices including waveguide grating structures are described. In accordance with one embodiment, an optical device is provided comprising a horizontal waveguide grating structure having at least one waveguiding layer and at least one subwavelength periodic grating layer. The optical device further comprises upper and lower cladding layers immediately adjoining respective upper and lower surfaces of the waveguide grating structure and having refractive indices lower than a lowest-index one of the waveguiding layers, incident radiation propagating through one of the upper and lower cladding layers toward the waveguide grating structure. The waveguide grating structure is configured for peak reflection of the incident radiation at a peak reflection frequency. A cumulative thickness of the waveguiding layers is less than one tenth of a free space wavelength of the incident radiation at the peak reflection frequency divided by an average refractive index of the waveguiding layers.
摘要翻译：描述了包括波导光栅结构的光学器件。根据一个实施例，提供一种光学装置，其包括具有至少一个波导层和至少一个亚波长周期光栅层的水平波导光栅结构。该光学器件还包括紧邻波导光栅结构的相应上表面和下表面的上和下包层，其折射率低于波导层中的最低折射率之一，入射辐射通过上，下包层中的一个传播朝向波导光栅结构。波导光栅结构被配置为以峰值反射频率对入射辐射进行峰值反射。波导层的累积厚度小于峰值反射频率处入射的辐射的自由空间波长除以波导层的平均折射率的十分之一。

8. 发明授权

US07593606B2 Optical modulator including waveguide grating structure and multiple quantum well layer 有权
标题翻译：光调制器包括波导光栅结构和多量子阱层
公开(公告)号：US07593606B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11888032
申请日：2007-07-30
申请人： David Fattal , Michael M. Sigalas , Shih-Yuan Wang
发明人： David Fattal , Michael M. Sigalas , Shih-Yuan Wang
IPC分类号： G02F1/035
CPC分类号： G02F1/01708 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/295 , G02F2201/302
摘要： An optical modulator and related methods are described. In accordance with one embodiment, the optical modulator comprises a horizontal waveguide grating structure (WGS) receiving an incident radiation beam propagating in a non-horizontal direction. The WGS includes a horizontal waveguiding layer along which a lateral propagation mode is guided, the lateral propagation mode having a vertically extending mode profile. The optical modulator further comprises a multiple quantum well (MQW) layer sufficiently proximal to the horizontal waveguiding layer to be within a vertical extent of the mode profile of the lateral propagation mode. The optical modulator further comprises an electric field source applying a time-varying electric field to the MQW layer. The optical modulator modulates the incident radiation beam according to the time-varying electric field to generate a modulated radiation beam propagating in one of a transmitted direction and a reflected direction.
摘要翻译：描述了光学调制器及相关方法。根据一个实施例，光调制器包括接收沿非水平方向传播的入射辐射束的水平波导光栅结构（WGS）。 WGS包括沿横向传播模式被引导的水平波导层，横向传播模式具有垂直延伸的模式轮廓。光学调制器还包括一个足够靠近水平波导层的多量子阱（MQW）层，处于横向传播模式的模式分布的垂直范围内。光调制器还包括向MQW层施加时变电场的电场源。光调制器根据时变电场调制入射辐射束，以产生在透射方向和反射方向之一上传播的调制辐射束。

9. 发明申请

US20080317406A1 Optical interconnect 有权
标题翻译：光互连
公开(公告)号：US20080317406A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11820310
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Charles Santori , David Fattal , Wei Wu , Robert Bicknell , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Duncan Stewart , Nathaniel Quitoriano , Raymond Beausoleil
发明人： Charles Santori , David Fattal , Wei Wu , Robert Bicknell , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Duncan Stewart , Nathaniel Quitoriano , Raymond Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G02B6/28
CPC分类号： H04B10/803 , G02B6/4206 , G02B6/43
摘要： An optical interconnect has a plurality of optical sources, a first lens configured to collimate optical beams from the plurality of optical sources, a second lens configured to refocus the optical beams, and a plurality of optical receivers configured to receive the refocused optical beams from the second lens.
摘要翻译：光学互连具有多个光源，第一透镜被配置为准直来自多个光源的光束，配置成重新聚焦光束的第二透镜以及被配置为从所述光源接收重新聚焦的光束的多个光学接收器第二个镜头。

10. 发明授权

US08138013B2 Method and apparatus for forming a photodiode 有权
标题翻译：用于形成光电二极管的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08138013B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US13026761
申请日：2011-02-14
申请人： David Fattal , Jason Blackstock , Raymond Beausoleil
发明人： David Fattal , Jason Blackstock , Raymond Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0224 , H01L21/28
CPC分类号： H01L31/1085 , H01L31/02024 , H01L31/02162 , H01L31/022408
摘要： A method for forming a photodiode is provided. The method comprises: providing a region of semiconductor material having a first surface and a second surface; coupling a first conductive layer to the first surface of the semiconductor material; and coupling a second conductive surface to the second surface of the semiconductor material to form a photodiode, the second conductive surface comprising a metal surface having a two-dimensional periodic array of openings therethrough, wherein the photodiode is configured to be operated such that light is incident on the second conductive surface. A method for reducing the required thickness of a photodiode is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了形成光电二极管的方法。该方法包括：提供具有第一表面和第二表面的半导体材料区域; 将第一导电层耦合到半导体材料的第一表面; 以及将第二导电表面耦合到所述半导体材料的第二表面以形成光电二极管，所述第二导电表面包括金属表面，所述金属表面具有穿过其的开口的二维周期性阵列，其中所述光电二极管被配置为被操作，事件在第二导电表面上。还提供了减少光电二极管所需厚度的方法。

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