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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Charge transfer type image pickup apparatus for producing
field-interlaced video signals
    • 用于产生场间隔视频信号的电荷转移型图像拾取装置
    • US4686573A
    • 1987-08-11
    • US824873
    • 1986-01-31
    • Jin MurayamaRyuji KondoHiroshi TamayamaTakashi YanoMakoto Shizukuishi
    • Jin MurayamaRyuji KondoHiroshi TamayamaTakashi YanoMakoto Shizukuishi
    • H04N5/335H04N5/341H04N5/347H04N5/351H04N5/357H04N5/369H04N5/3728H04N3/14
    • H04N3/1575Y10S348/91
    • A solid-state image pickup apparatus of a charge transfer type includes a solid-state imaging device having an array of photosensitive cells with charge divider paths provided for sequentially receiving charges generated in the cells of a horizontal line to divide the charges into two groups for each pixel. For one of the two fields subjected to interlace scanning, charges generated in the cells of odd-numbered lines are transferred to its output port, and one of the two groups of charges for even-numbered horizontal lines adjacent to odd-numbered horizontal lines are discharged. Then, the output port effects addition with weight on the charges from the cells of the odd- and even-numbered lines to produce video signals of the odd-numbered lines. For the other field, on the other hand, charges generated in the cells of even-numbered lines are transferred to the output port, and one of the two groups of charges for odd-numbered horizontal lines are discharged. The output port in turn effects addition with weight on the charges from the cells of the even-numbered lines thus obtained to those of odd-numbered lines previously received to produce video signals of the even-numbered lines. Field flickering is adequately reduced and horizontal resolution of a picture is improved.
    • 电荷转移型的固态摄像装置包括具有光电池阵列的固态成像装置,其具有电荷分配器路径,用于依次接收在水平线的单元中产生的电荷,以将电荷分成两组,用于 每个像素。 对于进行隔行扫描的两个场之一,奇数行的单元中产生的电荷被传送到其输出端口,与奇数水平行相邻的偶数水平线的两组电荷之一是 出院 然后,输出端口对来自奇数和偶数行的单元的电荷施加加权,以产生奇数行的视频信号。 另一方面,另一方面,在偶数行的单元中产生的电荷被传送到输出端口,并且对于奇数水平行的两组电荷中的一个被放电。 输出端口又对来自所获得的偶数行的单元格的电荷的重量加上与先前接收的奇数行的电荷的加权,以产生偶数行的视频信号。 充分减少了场闪烁,提高了图像的水平分辨率。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Solid state imaging apparatus and solid state photosensor arrangement
    • 固态成像装置和固态光电传感器布置
    • US4668990A
    • 1987-05-26
    • US775306
    • 1985-09-12
    • Ryuji KondoJin MurayamaMakoto ShizukuishiHiroshi TamayamaTakashi Yano
    • Ryuji KondoJin MurayamaMakoto ShizukuishiHiroshi TamayamaTakashi Yano
    • H01L27/146H04N5/335H04N5/374H04N3/14
    • H04N3/1512
    • An imaging apparatus includes a solid state imaging device in which pixels are arranged in a matrix. Row transfer lines and column transfer lines are each sequentially scanned so that video signals are delivered time-serially from the respective pixels to an output terminal. The row transfer lines are selected by a CTD which is scanned by drive pulses to sequentially and cyclically transfer charges therethrough. Gates associated with the CTD select one of the row transfer lines at a time responsive to a potential which is developed by the charges. The column transfer lines are selected by a shift register which addresses selection gates associated with the respective columns one after another responsive to a clock. The CTD may be assigned to the column transfer lines and the shift register to the row transfer lines. The apparatus is applicable even to a solid state photosensor arrangement made up of an array of photosensor elements in which case only one of the row transfer lines will be used.
    • 一种成像装置包括其中以像素排列成矩阵的固态成像装置。 行传输线和列传输线被顺序地扫描,使得视频信号从各个像素时间顺序地传送到输出端。 行传输线由CTD选择,CTD通过驱动脉冲扫描以依次循环地传送电荷。 与CTD相关联的门响应于由费用开发的电位,一次选择行传输线之一。 列传输线由移位寄存器选择,该移位寄存器响应于时钟一个接一个寻址与各个列相关联的选择门。 可以将CTD分配给列传输线,并将移位寄存器分配给行传输线。 该装置甚至可应用于由光电传感器元件阵列组成的固态光电传感器布置,在这种情况下仅使用一行传输线。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image sensor
    • 图像传感器
    • US07091464B2
    • 2006-08-15
    • US10420708
    • 2003-04-23
    • Jin MurayamaMakoto ShizukuishiTetsuo Yamada
    • Jin MurayamaMakoto ShizukuishiTetsuo Yamada
    • H04N5/335
    • H01L27/14812H01L27/14621H01L27/14825H04N5/3692H04N9/045
    • A linear image sensor is constituted to include a red diode line 11, a green diode line 12 and a blue diode line 13, and the green diode line 12 positioned between the red diode line 11 and the blue diode line 13 is provided with a shift of an approximately ½ pitch in the vertical direction of a photodiode as shown. Electric charge transfer channels 21, 22 and 23 for transferring signal charges detected by the photodiodes are formed close to the red diode line 11, the green diode line 12 and the blue diode line 13 respectively, and take a winding shape extended in a main scanning direction. Signal charges read onto the electric charge transfer channels 21, 22 and 23 are transferred in the main scanning direction and are output from output ends OUT31, OUT32 and OUT33.
    • 线性图像传感器被构造成包括红色二极管线11,绿色二极管线12和蓝色二极管线13,并且位于红色二极管线11和蓝色二极管线13之间的绿色二极管线路12设置有偏移 如图所示,在光电二极管的垂直方向上具有大约1/2的间距。 用于传送由光电二极管检测的信号电荷的电荷传输通道21,22和23分别形成在红色二极管管线11,绿色二极管管线12和蓝色二极管管线13附近,并且以主扫描方式延伸的卷绕形状 方向。 读取到电荷传送通道21,22和23上的信号电荷在主扫描方向上传送并从输出端OUT 31,OUT 32和OUT 33输出。