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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber coupler
    • 光纤耦合器
    • US5066087A
    • 1991-11-19
    • US490026
    • 1990-03-07
    • Ryozo YamauchiNoboru KawakamiFumio Suzuki
    • Ryozo YamauchiNoboru KawakamiFumio Suzuki
    • G02B6/28G02B6/34
    • G02B6/29332G02B6/2835
    • The optical fiber coupler of the present invention is characterized in that, for a defined section in which two or more component optical fibers are thermally fused and elongated thereby forming a fused-elongated region which constitutes the optical fiber coupler, that at least one of the component optical fibers is formed from a single mode optical fiber material employed within a parameter range in which the mode field diameter increases monotonically with decrease in the diameter of the optical fiber core. The optical fiber coupler is further characterized in that, when using optical fibers from which a portion of the coating material has been removed thereby exposing the cladding, and by aligning two or more of such component optical fibers side by side in a plane and mutually thermally fusing the exposed cladding of adjacent optical fibers, after which the fused region is drawn out, thereby forming a fused-elongated region which constitutes the optical fiber coupler, for such an optical fiber coupler, optical fiber material is used in which the softening temperature of the core is higher than that of the cladding, and further, for the drawing out of the mutually fused sections, the tension employed is such that by virtue of remaining stress, the refractive index of the core is reduced.
    • 本发明的光纤耦合器的特征在于,对于其中两个或更多个组件光纤被热熔合和拉长的限定部分,由此形成构成光纤耦合器的熔融拉长区域,至少一个 分量光纤由单模光纤材料形成,该单模光纤材料在模场直径随着光纤芯直径的减小而单调增加的参数范围内使用。 光纤耦合器的特征还在于,当使用从其中去除了一部分涂层材料的光纤而使包层暴露的光纤,并且通过将两个或更多个这种组件光纤并排在一个平面中并相互热 熔化相邻光纤的暴露的包层,之后将熔融区域拉出,从而形成构成光纤耦合器的熔融 - 伸长区域,对于这种光纤耦合器,使用光纤材料,其中软化温度 该芯高于包层的芯,此外,为了从相互熔合的部分拉出,所使用的张力使得由于剩余应力,芯的折射率降低。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber coupler and process for manufacturing same
    • 光纤耦合器及其制造工艺
    • US5029961A
    • 1991-07-09
    • US431676
    • 1989-11-02
    • Fumio SuzukiTohru ArikawaNoboru KawakamiYoshio KikuchiKuniharu HimenoOsamu Fukuda
    • Fumio SuzukiTohru ArikawaNoboru KawakamiYoshio KikuchiKuniharu HimenoOsamu Fukuda
    • G02B6/28
    • G02B6/283G02B6/2826G02B6/2843
    • An optical fiber coupler is disclosed, which comprises two polished substrates each of which comprises a grooved substrate having a polished surface on the open side end thereof and adapted to hold therein an optical fiber and an optical fiber comprising a core, a cladding and two stress-applying parts arranged in the cladding so as to sandwich the core, a part of the optical fiber being polished off such that the polished surface of the fiber is close to the core so as to allow leakage of light power propagating in the core to the outside, the polished optical fiber being embedded in the grooved substrate and fixed thereto in such a manner that the polished surface of the grooved substrate is in flush with the polished surface of the polished optical fiber, with the two polished substrates being in close contact with each other at the polished surfaces thereof to allow coupling of light power, wherein said polished optical fiber is of a construction such that the polished surface thereof is perpendicular to the polarization principal axis X defined as the direction connecting the centers of said stress-applying parts. Also, a process for manufacturing the optical fiber coupler is disclosed.
    • 公开了一种光纤耦合器,其包括两个抛光衬底,每个衬底包括在其开放侧端具有抛光表面的开槽衬底,并且适于保持光纤和包括芯,包层和两个应力的光纤 将布置在包层中的部件布置成夹住芯部,将光纤的一部分抛光,使得光纤的抛光表面靠近芯部,以便允许将在芯部中传播的光功率泄漏到 抛光后的光纤被嵌入到带槽的基板中并以固定的方式固定,使得凹槽基板的抛光表面与抛光光纤的抛光表面齐平,两个抛光的基板与 彼此在其抛光表面处以允许光功率的耦合,其中所述抛光光纤具有这样的结构, eof垂直于被定义为连接所述应力施加部分的中心的方向的偏振主轴线X. 另外,公开了一种光纤耦合器的制造方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Confocal scanning microscope
    • 共焦扫描显微镜
    • US08310753B2
    • 2012-11-13
    • US12632007
    • 2009-12-07
    • Fumio SuzukiNaoshi AikawaKotaro Yamaguchi
    • Fumio SuzukiNaoshi AikawaKotaro Yamaguchi
    • G02B21/00G02B27/14
    • G02B21/0036G02B21/0072G02B21/0076G02B26/105G02B27/0031
    • A confocal scanning microscope including: an objective system (second objective lens 23 and objective lens 24) illuminating a sample SA with illumination light; a scanning mechanism 31 scanning the sample SA to obtain an intensity signal; and a scanning optical system 32 provided between the scanning mechanism and the objective system. The scanning optical system composed of, in order from the scanning mechanism side, a first positive lens group G1, a second negative lens group G2, and a third positive lens group G3. The third lens group has two chromatic aberration correction portions each formed by a positive lens and a negative lens or negative lens and positive lens. Glass materials are selected such that one performs chromatization and the other performs achromatization, thereby providing a confocal scanning microscope capable of correcting lateral chromatic aberration generated in the objective system in the specific wavelength region by the scanning optical system.
    • 一种共焦扫描显微镜,包括:用照明光照射样品SA的物镜系统(第二物镜23和物镜24) 扫描机构31扫描样本SA以获得强度信号; 以及设置在扫描机构和物镜系统之间的扫描光学系统32。 扫描光学系统按照扫描机构侧的顺序由第一正透镜组G1,第二负透镜组G2和第三正透镜组G3构成。 第三透镜组具有由正透镜和负透镜或负透镜和正透镜形成的两个色像差校正部。 选择玻璃材料,使得一个进行着色,另一个进行消色化,从而提供能够通过扫描光学系统校正在特定波长区域中的物镜系统中产生的横向色差的共焦扫描显微镜。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, RECEIVER, AND TRANSMITTER
    • 无线电通信系统,接收机和发射机
    • US20110182371A1
    • 2011-07-28
    • US12737629
    • 2009-07-30
    • Fumio SuzukiShoji HatanoNoritoshi HinoMasahito TanedaYoshimisa KimuraKoichi Moriya
    • Fumio SuzukiShoji HatanoNoritoshi HinoMasahito TanedaYoshimisa KimuraKoichi Moriya
    • H04L27/00
    • H04W56/00H04L7/10H04W52/0229Y02D70/00
    • Provided are a radio communication system, a receiver, and a transmitter, which are capable of reducing an operation time period of a reception circuit of the receiver and achieving reduction in power consumption even if there is a clock error between the transmitter and the receiver. In a case of a conventional method illustrated in FIG. 1(A), the receiver is operated earlier by a time period (Tm), to thereby achieve synchronization before the clock error of the receiver exceeds the time period (Tm). This requires an extended reception time period for achieving clock synchronization, which therefore prevents the receiver from reducing its power consumption. In view of this, according to the present invention, as illustrated in FIG. 1(B), a synchronization signal is continuously transmitted from the transmitter a plurality of times in a short period of time, and the receiver receives only one of the continuously-transmitted synchronization signals. With this, the receiver can achieve synchronization of a reference clock by starting a reception operation earlier only by a time period (Tm′) (Tm′≦Tm).
    • 提供一种无线电通信系统,接收机和发射机,其能够减少接收机的接收电路的操作时间段,并且即使在发射机和接收机之间存在时钟误差也能实现功率消耗的降低。 在图1所示的常规方法的情况下, 如图1(A)所示,接收机较早地运行时间(Tm),从而在接收机的时钟误差超过时间段(Tm)之前实现同步。 这需要用于实现时钟同步的扩展接收时间段,从而防止接收机降低其功耗。 鉴于此,根据本发明,如图1所示, 如图1(B)所示,在短时间内多次从发送器连续发送同步信号,接收机仅接收连续发送的同步信号之一。 由此,接收器可以通过仅通过时间段(Tm')(Tm'≦̸ Tm)开始接收操作来实现参考时钟的同步。