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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for fabricating a DRAM array having feature widths that
transcend the resolution limit of available photolithography
    • 用于制造具有超越可用光刻的分辨率极限的特征宽度的DRAM阵列的工艺
    • US5013680A
    • 1991-05-07
    • US555980
    • 1990-07-18
    • Tyler A. LowreyRandal W. ChanceD. Mark DurcanRuojia LeeCharles H. DennisonYauh-Ching LiuPierre C. FazanFernando GonzalezGordon A. Haller
    • Tyler A. LowreyRandal W. ChanceD. Mark DurcanRuojia LeeCharles H. DennisonYauh-Ching LiuPierre C. FazanFernando GonzalezGordon A. Haller
    • H01L21/033H01L21/308H01L21/334H01L21/336H01L21/762H01L21/768H01L21/8242
    • H01L27/10864H01L21/033H01L21/3086H01L21/76232H01L21/768H01L29/66181H01L29/66666Y10S438/947
    • A process for creating a DRAM array having feature widths that transcend the resolution limit of the employed photolithographic process using only five photomasking steps. The process involves the following steps: creation of a half-pitch hard-material mask that is used to etch a series of equidistanty-spaced isolation trenches in a silicon substrate; filling the isolation trenches with insulative material; creation of a hard-material mask consisting of strips that are 1-1/2F in width, separated by spaces that are 1/2F in width, that is used to etch a matrix of storage trenches; angled implantation of a N-type impurity in the storage trench walls; another anisotropic etch to deepen the storage trenches; deposition of a capacitor dielectric layer; deposition of a protective polysilicon layer on top of the dielectric layer; removal of the dielectric layer and the protective polysilicon layer at the bottom of each storage trench with a further anisotropic etch; filling the storage trenches with in-situ-doped polysilicon; planarization down to the substrate level; creation of an access gate on opposite sides of each storage trench, in addition to wordlines which interconnect gates within array columns by anisotropically etching a conformal conductive layer that has been deposited on top of oxide-silicon mesas that run perpendicular to the isolation trenches and are centered between the rows of storage trenches, the oxide-silicon mesas having been created with an etch using a photoresist mask consisting of a series of parallel strips that have been laid down with minimum feature and space width, then plasma etched to 3/4F; creation of source and drains with an N-type implant; and anisotropically etching the metal layer to create bitlines along the sidewalls of the oxide mesas.
    • 一种用于创建DRAM阵列的方法,其具有仅使用五个光掩模步骤超越所使用的光刻工艺的分辨率极限的特征宽度。 该方法包括以下步骤:产生半间距硬材料掩模,其用于蚀刻硅衬底中的一系列等间隔隔开的隔离沟槽; 用绝缘材料填充隔离沟; 由宽度为1-1 / 2F的条形成的宽度为1 / 2F的间隔的用于蚀刻存储沟槽的矩阵的硬质材料掩模的形成; 在存储沟槽壁中倾斜注入N型杂质; 另一种各向异性蚀刻来加深存储沟槽; 沉积电容器电介质层; 保护性多晶硅层在电介质层的顶部上沉积; 通过进一步的各向异性蚀刻在每个存储沟槽的底部去除电介质层和保护性多晶硅层; 用原位掺杂多晶硅填充存储沟槽; 平坦化到底层水平; 在每个存储沟槽的相对侧上形成存取栅极,除了通过各向异性蚀刻已经沉积在垂直于隔离沟槽的氧化物 - 硅台面顶部上的共形导电层来互连阵列列内的栅极的字线之外,并且是 在存储沟槽的行之间居中,使用由具有最小特征和空间宽度放置的一系列平行条组成的光刻胶掩模,然后将等离子体蚀刻到3 / 4F,利用蚀刻产生氧化物 - 硅台面; 用N型植入物创建源和排水沟; 并各向异性地蚀刻金属层以沿着氧化物台面的侧壁产生位线。