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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for fabricating a DRAM array having feature widths that
transcend the resolution limit of available photolithography
    • 用于制造具有超越可用光刻的分辨率极限的特征宽度的DRAM阵列的工艺
    • US5013680A
    • 1991-05-07
    • US555980
    • 1990-07-18
    • Tyler A. LowreyRandal W. ChanceD. Mark DurcanRuojia LeeCharles H. DennisonYauh-Ching LiuPierre C. FazanFernando GonzalezGordon A. Haller
    • Tyler A. LowreyRandal W. ChanceD. Mark DurcanRuojia LeeCharles H. DennisonYauh-Ching LiuPierre C. FazanFernando GonzalezGordon A. Haller
    • H01L21/033H01L21/308H01L21/334H01L21/336H01L21/762H01L21/768H01L21/8242
    • H01L27/10864H01L21/033H01L21/3086H01L21/76232H01L21/768H01L29/66181H01L29/66666Y10S438/947
    • A process for creating a DRAM array having feature widths that transcend the resolution limit of the employed photolithographic process using only five photomasking steps. The process involves the following steps: creation of a half-pitch hard-material mask that is used to etch a series of equidistanty-spaced isolation trenches in a silicon substrate; filling the isolation trenches with insulative material; creation of a hard-material mask consisting of strips that are 1-1/2F in width, separated by spaces that are 1/2F in width, that is used to etch a matrix of storage trenches; angled implantation of a N-type impurity in the storage trench walls; another anisotropic etch to deepen the storage trenches; deposition of a capacitor dielectric layer; deposition of a protective polysilicon layer on top of the dielectric layer; removal of the dielectric layer and the protective polysilicon layer at the bottom of each storage trench with a further anisotropic etch; filling the storage trenches with in-situ-doped polysilicon; planarization down to the substrate level; creation of an access gate on opposite sides of each storage trench, in addition to wordlines which interconnect gates within array columns by anisotropically etching a conformal conductive layer that has been deposited on top of oxide-silicon mesas that run perpendicular to the isolation trenches and are centered between the rows of storage trenches, the oxide-silicon mesas having been created with an etch using a photoresist mask consisting of a series of parallel strips that have been laid down with minimum feature and space width, then plasma etched to 3/4F; creation of source and drains with an N-type implant; and anisotropically etching the metal layer to create bitlines along the sidewalls of the oxide mesas.
    • 一种用于创建DRAM阵列的方法,其具有仅使用五个光掩模步骤超越所使用的光刻工艺的分辨率极限的特征宽度。 该方法包括以下步骤:产生半间距硬材料掩模,其用于蚀刻硅衬底中的一系列等间隔隔开的隔离沟槽; 用绝缘材料填充隔离沟; 由宽度为1-1 / 2F的条形成的宽度为1 / 2F的间隔的用于蚀刻存储沟槽的矩阵的硬质材料掩模的形成; 在存储沟槽壁中倾斜注入N型杂质; 另一种各向异性蚀刻来加深存储沟槽; 沉积电容器电介质层; 保护性多晶硅层在电介质层的顶部上沉积; 通过进一步的各向异性蚀刻在每个存储沟槽的底部去除电介质层和保护性多晶硅层; 用原位掺杂多晶硅填充存储沟槽; 平坦化到底层水平; 在每个存储沟槽的相对侧上形成存取栅极,除了通过各向异性蚀刻已经沉积在垂直于隔离沟槽的氧化物 - 硅台面顶部上的共形导电层来互连阵列列内的栅极的字线之外,并且是 在存储沟槽的行之间居中,使用由具有最小特征和空间宽度放置的一系列平行条组成的光刻胶掩模,然后将等离子体蚀刻到3 / 4F,利用蚀刻产生氧化物 - 硅台面; 用N型植入物创建源和排水沟; 并各向异性地蚀刻金属层以沿着氧化物台面的侧壁产生位线。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for increasing capacitive surface area of a conductive material
in semiconductor processing and stacked memory cell capacitor
    • 用于增加半导体处理中的导电材料的电容表面积的方法和堆叠的存储单元电容器
    • US5170233A
    • 1992-12-08
    • US722854
    • 1991-06-27
    • Yauh-Ching LiuPierre C. FazanHiang C. ChanCharles H. DennisonHoward E. Rhodes
    • Yauh-Ching LiuPierre C. FazanHiang C. ChanCharles H. DennisonHoward E. Rhodes
    • H01L21/02H01L27/108H01L29/92
    • H01L27/10817H01L28/87H01L28/90
    • A method of fabricating a semiconductor wafer comprises providing an electrically conductive area on a semiconductor wafer. Multiple alternating layers of first and second materials are provided atop the wafer. The first and second materials need be selectively etchable relative to one another. The multiple layers are etched and the electrically conductive area upwardly exposed to define exposed edges of the multiple layers projecting upwardly from the electrically conductive area. One of the first or second materials is selectively isotropically etched relative to the other to produce indentations which extend generally laterally into the exposed edges of the multiple layers. A layer of electrically conductive material is applied atop the wafer and electrically conductive area, and fills the exposed edge indentations. The electrically conductive material is etched to leave conductive material extending upwardly from the electrically conductive area adjacent the multiple layer edges and within the indentations. The multiple layers are etched from the wafer to leave upwardly projecting conductive material having lateral projections extending therefrom. Such material is used to form the lower plate of a capacitor.
    • 制造半导体晶片的方法包括在半导体晶片上提供导电区域。 将第一和第二材料的多个交替层设置在晶片顶部。 第一和第二材料需要相对于彼此可选择性地蚀刻。 蚀刻多个层,并且导电区域向上暴露以限定从导电区域向上突出的多个层的暴露边缘。 第一或第二材料之一相对于另一材料选择性地各向同性地蚀刻,以产生大致横向延伸到多层的暴露边缘的凹痕。 将一层导电材料施加在晶片和导电区域顶部,并填充暴露的边缘凹陷。 蚀刻导电材料以留下从邻近多层边缘和凹陷内的导电区域向上延伸的导电材料。 从晶片上蚀刻多层以留下向上突出的具有从其延伸的侧向突起的导电材料。 这种材料用于形成电容器的下板。