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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Push-pull amplifier
    • 推挽放大器
    • US4509020A
    • 1985-04-02
    • US529892
    • 1983-09-07
    • Rudy J. van de PlasscheEise C. Dijkmans
    • Rudy J. van de PlasscheEise C. Dijkmans
    • H03F3/20H03F3/30H03F3/26
    • H03F3/3088
    • For a satisfactory cross-over behavior of the transistors T.sub.1 and T.sub.2 of push-pull amplifier comprising an input 2 and an output 3, it is necessary that the sum of the base-emitter voltages of the transistors T.sub.1 and T.sub.2 remains substantially constant. For this purpose a first voltage-current converter 5 is coupled between the base and the emitter of transistor T.sub.1, the inverting input of this converter being coupled to the base of transistor T.sub.1 via a first reference-voltage source 8 and the non-inverting input to the emitter of transistor T.sub.1. Similarly, a second voltage-current converter 9 and a second reference-voltage source 12 are arranged between the base and the emitter of transistor T.sub.2. The output currents of the first and the second voltage-current converters 5 and 9 are compared with each other in the combining circuit 14 which drives the control amplifier 15, which in its turn controls the base-emitter voltage of transistor T.sub.2 in such a way that the sum of the base-emitter voltages of transistor T.sub.1 and T.sub.2 remains constant. The push-pull amplifier exhibits a minimal amount of second-harmonic distortion, because only the difference of the errors introduced by the first and the second voltage-current converters 5 and 9 is of importance in this respect and these errors are substantially equal to each other due to the method of fabrication of the voltage-current converters.
    • 为了使包括输入2和输出3的推挽放大器的晶体管T1和T2的令人满意的交叉行为,晶体管T1和T2的基极 - 发射极之和的总和必须保持基本恒定。 为此,第一电压 - 电流转换器5耦合在晶体管T1的基极和发射极之间,该转换器的反相输入经由第一参考电压源8和非反相输入端耦合到晶体管T1的基极 到晶体管T1的发射极。 类似地,第二电压 - 电流转换器9和第二参考电压源12被布置在晶体管T2的基极和发射极之间。 在驱动控制放大器15的组合电路14中比较第一和第二电压 - 电流转换器5和9的输出电流,控制放大器15又以这种方式控制晶体管T2的基极 - 发射极电压 晶体管T1和T2的基极 - 发射极电压之和保持恒定。 推挽放大器表现出最小量的二次谐波失真,因为仅在第一和第二电压 - 电流转换器5和9引入的误差的差异在这方面是重要的,并且这些误差基本上等于每个 其他由于电压 - 电流转换器的制造方法。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Balancing compensation in differential amplifiers with a single-ended
drive
    • 使用单端驱动器平衡补偿差分放大器
    • US4517525A
    • 1985-05-14
    • US445334
    • 1982-11-29
    • Eise C. DijkmansRudy J. van de Plassche
    • Eise C. DijkmansRudy J. van de Plassche
    • H03F1/32H03F1/34H03F1/48H03F3/19H03F3/45H03F1/14
    • H03F3/45071H03F1/48
    • A differential amplifier with single-ended drive includes a balancing impedance (20) coupled between the base of the transistor (3) connected to the signal input (1) and the common point (9) of the two emitters of the transistors (3,4), which form a differential pair. The capacitance value of the capacitor (20) is substantially equal to the capacitance value of the stray capacitance (19) of the collector-substrate junction of a transistor (10) which forms a current source. This provides a symmetry of the capacitances between the input (1) and the common point (9) and between the common point (9) and ground via the transistor (10). This results in an improved balance in the output signals at the output terminals (5,6) and a flat frequency response of the differential amplifier for higher frequencies.
    • 具有单端驱动的差分放大器包括耦合在连接到信号输入端(1)的晶体管(3)的基极和晶体管(3)的两个发射极的公共点(9)之间的平衡阻抗(20) 4),其形成差分对。 电容器(20)的电容值基本上等于形成电流源的晶体管(10)的集电极 - 衬底结的杂散电容(19)的电容值。 这提供了通过晶体管(10)在输入(1)和公共点(9)之间以及公共点(9)和接地之间的电容的对称性。 这导致在输出端子(5,6)处的输出信号的平衡得到改善,以及用于较高频率的差分放大器的平坦的频率响应。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Electronic switch
    • 电子开关
    • US4415815A
    • 1983-11-15
    • US351573
    • 1982-02-23
    • Eise C. DijkmansRudy J. Van de Plassche
    • Eise C. DijkmansRudy J. Van de Plassche
    • H03M1/74H03K17/60H03K17/74H03K17/76
    • H03K17/74H03K17/603
    • An electronic switch having an input and an output. Between the input and output a semiconductor junction is included which is switched by a transistor whose emitter electrode is connected to a terminal of the semiconductor junction which faces the input and whose base electrode is connected to a switching input. To reduce switching delays caused by stray capacitances on the inputs, a resistor is included between the connecting point of the emitter of the transistor and the semiconductor junction and the input, and the input is connected to a current source which is switched in synchronism with the transistor to provide a current such that the voltage swing produced across said resistor by said switched current source compensates for the voltage swing appearing on the emitter of the transistor during switching.
    • 具有输入和输出的电子开关。 在输入和输出之间,包括一个半导体结,该晶体管由一个晶体管开关,晶体管的发射电极连接到半导体结的端子,该半导体结的端子面向输入端并且其基极连接到开关输入端。 为了减少由输入上的杂散电容引起的开关延迟,在晶体管的发射极和半导体结的连接点和输入之间包括电阻器,并且输入端连接到电流源,该电流源与 晶体管以提供电流,使得由所述开关电流源在所述电阻器两端产生的电压摆幅在切换期间补偿出现在晶体管的发射极上的电压摆幅。