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1. 发明授权

US4388246A Process for the preparation of polyisocyanates 失效
标题翻译：制备多异氰酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4388246A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US354687
申请日：1982-03-04
申请人： Rudolf Sundermann , Klaus Konig , Theodor Engbert , Gernot Becker , Gunther Hammen
发明人： Rudolf Sundermann , Klaus Konig , Theodor Engbert , Gernot Becker , Gunther Hammen
IPC分类号： C07C265/14 , C07C31/02 , C07C31/08 , C07C67/00 , C07C241/00 , C07C263/04 , C07C265/12 , C07C118/00
CPC分类号： C07C263/04
摘要： Polyisocyanates are prepared by thermally splitting a carbamate corresponding to the formula:R.sup.1 (NH--CO--O--R.sup.2).sub.nin which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and n are as defined herein into the corresponding isocyanate and alcohol. The splitting reaction is carried out at a temperature of from 150.degree. to 350.degree. C., at a pressure of from 0.001 to 20 bar and in the presence of an auxiliary agent. Suitable auxiliary agents are hydrogen chloride, organic acid chlorides, compounds having an alkylating effect and organotin (IV) chlorides. Inert solvents and catalysts may also be employed in the splitting products. The thus-produced isocyanate and alcohol are then separated, if necessary.
摘要翻译：聚异氰酸酯是通过热分解相应于下式的R1（NH-CO-O-R2）n的氨基甲酸酯制备的，其中R 1，R 2和n如本文所定义，其相应的异氰酸酯和醇。分解反应在150至350℃的温度下，在0.001至20巴的压力下和在助剂的存在下进行。合适的辅助剂是氯化氢，有机酰氯，具有烷基化作用的化合物和氯化有机锡（IV）。惰性溶剂和催化剂也可用于裂解产物中。如果需要，然后分离由此产生的异氰酸酯和醇。

2. 发明授权

US4427798A Solutions of oligo-urethane ethers in polyether polyols and their use in a process for the production of polyurethane foams 失效
标题翻译：聚醚多元醇中的寡聚氨酯醚的溶液及其在生产聚氨酯泡沫体的方法中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4427798A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US356877
申请日：1982-03-10
申请人： Klaus Konig , Gernot Becker , Peter Seifert
发明人： Klaus Konig , Gernot Becker , Peter Seifert
IPC分类号： C08L71/00 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/38 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/66 , C08J3/12 , C08L71/02 , C09J5/00 , C09J5/08 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： C08G18/5045 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/3831 , C08G18/4804 , C08G18/6666
摘要： The invention relates to solutions of(A) from 3 to 60% by weight, based on the combined ether-polyol content, of separately prepared oligo-urethane ethers containing terminal OH.sup.- groups in the form of reaction products of(a) diisocyanates with(b) dialcohols having an average molecular weight of from 200 to 800, the stoichiometric ratio of (a) to (b) amounting to various values based on the average molecular weight of the dialcohols, in(B) polyether polyols containing at least 2 hydroxyl groups and having an average molecular weight of from 1000 to 12,000 and to their use in a proess for the production of polyurethane foams capable of being effectively flame-laminated and (high-frequency) welded without any adverse effect upon their other properties. The process for producing flame-laminatable and high-frequency-weldable flexible polyurethane foams is characterized by the reaction of(i) polyisocyanates with(ii) relatively high molecular weight compounds containing at least 2 hydroxyl groups,(iii) optionally other relatively high molecular weight and/or low molecular weight compounds containing isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms and water,(iv) optionally in the presence of other blowing agents, catalysts, foam stabilizers and other additives,such solutions described above being exclusively or partly used as the relatively high molecular weight compounds which contain hydroxyl groups.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及（A）基于所组合的醚 - 多元醇含量的（A）3至60重量％的分别制备的（a）二异氰酸酯与（a）二异氰酸酯的反应产物形式的末端OH-基团的低聚 - （b）平均分子量为200至800的二醇，（a）至（b）的化学计量比为基于二醇的平均分子量而计算的各种值，（B）含至少2个羟基，其平均分子量为1000至12,000，并且用于生产能够有效地进行火焰层压和（高频）焊接的聚氨酯泡沫体，而对其它性能没有任何不利影响。用于生产火焰层压和高频可焊性软质聚氨酯泡沫的方法的特征在于（i）多异氰酸酯与（ii）含有至少2个羟基的相对高分子量化合物的反应，（iii）任选其它相对高分子量含有异氰酸酯反应性氢原子和水的重量和/或低分子量化合物，（iv）任选地在其它发泡剂，催化剂，泡沫稳定剂和其它添加剂的存在下，上述这样的溶液仅仅或部分用作相对高的含有羟基的分子量化合物。

3. 发明授权

US10195954B2 Method for negotiating a charging power between an electric vehicle and a charging station 有权
公开(公告)号：US10195954B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-05
申请号：US14862268
申请日：2015-09-23
申请人： Gernot Becker
发明人： Gernot Becker
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , B60L11/18 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/04 , B60L3/00 , B60L3/04
摘要： Method for operating a charging station for electric vehicles in which a charging power is negotiated between a charge control device of the electric vehicle and the charging station, the charge control device controls a charging current which is transmitted from the charging station to the electric vehicle in accordance with the charging power negotiated, wherein a continuous power rating and a maximum power of the charging station which is greater than the continuous power rating are determined. In order to optimize the charging power and to accelerate a charging operation, it is proposed that a charging power which is above the continuous power rating and which at most corresponds to the maximum power is first negotiated, that the temperature in the charging station be monitored, and that, when a limit temperature is exceeded, a new charging power which at most corresponds to the continuous power be negotiated.

4. 发明申请

US20160009191A1 Method for operating a charging station 审中-公开
标题翻译：操作充电站的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160009191A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-14
申请号：US14862268
申请日：2015-09-23
申请人： Gernot Becker
发明人： Gernot Becker
IPC分类号： B60L11/18 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： B60L11/1838 , B60L3/0023 , B60L3/04 , B60L11/1816 , B60L11/1825 , B60L11/1846 , B60L2230/12 , B60L2240/36 , B60L2240/529 , B60L2240/662 , B60L2240/80 , H01M10/44 , H01M2220/20 , H02J7/0027 , H02J7/007 , H02J7/047 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7055 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/163 , Y02T90/169 , Y04S30/14
摘要： Method for operating a charging station for electric vehicles in which a charging power is negotiated between a charge control device of the electric vehicle and the charging station, the charge control device controls a charging current which is transmitted from the charging station to the electric vehicle in accordance with the charging power negotiated, wherein a continuous power rating and a maximum power of the charging station which is greater than the continuous power rating are determined. In order to optimise the charging power and to accelerate a charging operation, it is proposed that a charging power which is above the continuous power rating and which at most corresponds to the maximum power is first negotiated, that the temperature in the charging station be monitored, and that, when a limit temperature is exceeded, a new charging power which at most corresponds to the continuous power be negotiated.
摘要翻译：在电动车辆的充电控制装置与充电站之间操作充电站的电动车辆的充电站的操作方法，所述充电控制装置控制从所述充电站向所述电动车辆发送的充电电流根据协商的充电电力，其中确定充电站的连续额定功率和最大功率大于连续额定功率。为了优化充电功率并加速充电操作，建议首先协商高达连续额定功率并且最多对应于最大功率的充电功率，以监视充电站中的温度并且当超过极限温度时，协商最多对应于连续功率的新充电功率。

5. 发明授权

US09669721B2 Method and system for dynamically providing information about charging stations 有权
公开(公告)号：US09669721B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US15057895
申请日：2016-03-01
申请人： Gernot Becker
发明人： Gernot Becker
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , B60L11/00 , B60L11/18 , G07F15/00 , H04W4/02 , G01C21/36 , G05B15/02 , G06Q10/02
CPC分类号： B60L11/1846 , B60L11/1816 , B60L11/1825 , B60L11/1838 , B60L11/1848 , B60L2230/10 , B60L2230/40 , B60L2240/622 , B60L2240/70 , B60L2240/72 , G01C21/3679 , G01C21/3691 , G05B15/02 , G06Q10/02 , G07F15/005 , H04W4/02 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/161 , Y02T90/162 , Y02T90/163 , Y02T90/169 , Y04S30/14
摘要： A method is provided for dynamically providing up-to-date information about charging stations for electric vehicles. Charging station information including at least one charging station identification assigned to a respective charging station and location information assigned to the respective charging station is stored for multiple charging stations. A charge request containing identification of the mobile station and geographical information for the mobile station is received from a mobile station. A tuple of charging station information from the plurality of items of stored charging station information dependent on at least the received charge request is selected such that the received geographical information is compared with the respective location information of the charging stations and when the result of a comparison is positive the corresponding charging station information is added to the tuple and the tuple is sent to the mobile station using the identification of the mobile station.

6. 发明授权

US06225497B1 Process for the phosgenation of amines in the gas phase using microstructure mixers 失效
标题翻译：使用微结构混合器在气相中气化胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US06225497B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09225942
申请日：1999-01-06
申请人： Gernot Becker , Konrad Fischer , Andreas Flink , Erhard Herrmann , Lothar Weismantel , Georg Wiessmeier , Klaus Schubert , Maximillian Fichtner
发明人： Gernot Becker , Konrad Fischer , Andreas Flink , Erhard Herrmann , Lothar Weismantel , Georg Wiessmeier , Klaus Schubert , Maximillian Fichtner
IPC分类号： C07C26300
CPC分类号： B01F13/0066 , B01F5/0256 , B01F5/0644 , B01F13/0064 , B01F13/0093 , B01F13/0094 , B01F13/0096 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00889 , C07C263/10 , C07C2601/14 , C07C265/10
摘要： A process for rapidly mixing phosgene and an amine in the gas phase to produce the corresponding isocyanate. Micro-structure mixers are used for the rapid mixing. The educts emerge from the micro-structure mixer in the form of thin free jets which mix very rapidly by diffusion and/or turbulence. As a result, the mixing operation is accelerated substantially as compared with conventional reactors. The isocyanate yield is also increased.
摘要翻译：在气相中快速混合光气和胺以制备相应的异氰酸酯的方法。微结构混合器用于快速混合。离子从微结构混合器以薄的自由射流的形式出现，其通过扩散和/或湍流非常迅速地混合。结果，与常规反应器相比，混合操作大大加速。异氰酸酯产率也增加。

7. 发明授权

US08919118B2 Motor vehicle with turbocharger 有权
标题翻译：带涡轮增压器的汽车
公开(公告)号：US08919118B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13116137
申请日：2011-05-26
申请人： Martin Gentile , Gernot Becker , Thomas Stock
发明人： Martin Gentile , Gernot Becker , Thomas Stock
IPC分类号： F02D23/00 , F02B33/44 , F02B37/22 , F02B37/12 , F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02B37/22 , F02B2037/122 , F02D41/0007 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A motor vehicle is provided having a combustion engine, an automatic transmission, a turbocharger with variable geometry pre-compressing combustion air for the combustion engine and a turbocharger control unit for varying the turbocharger geometry, the turbocharger control unit is equipped before a downshifting of the automatic transmission to vary the geometry in the turbocharger in the direction of a reduction of the rotational speed of the turbocharger.
摘要翻译：提供一种机动车辆，其具有内燃机，自动变速器，具有可变几何预压缩用于内燃机的燃烧空气的涡轮增压器和用于改变涡轮增压器几何形状的涡轮增压器控制单元，涡轮增压器控制单元在减速自动变速器以在涡轮增压器的转速降低的方向上改变涡轮增压器的几何形状。

8. 发明授权

US5571060A Process for correcting the shifting quality of an automatic transmission 失效
标题翻译：用于校正自动变速器的换档质量的处理
公开(公告)号：US5571060A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US335808
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Gernot Becker , Hans Kleila , Rainer Reitenbach
发明人： Gernot Becker , Hans Kleila , Rainer Reitenbach
IPC分类号： F16H61/00 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/26
CPC分类号： F16H61/0437 , F16H2061/0087 , F16H61/061 , Y10T477/693762 , Y10T477/693958
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the adaptive correction of the shifting quality of an automatic transmission which is coupled to an engine and in which correcting elements acting on the pressure or oil throughput bring friction elements into engagement in the form of clutches or brake bands to carry out shifting processes, the line pressure impinged on by the correcting elements being registered by means of an electronic device and corrected as a function of various operating parameters. In this case for each specific gear change besides the resultant translation ratio (R) as a function of the time from the initiation of the shifting process until its completion, also the first derivative (dR/dt) is formed and in the electronic device (1) values of the translation ratio (R) are assigned to the corresponding values of the first derivative (dR/dt) in the form of a characteristic line, said measured characteristic line being compared with reference characteristic lines present in the device (1) including a tolerance range and that in the case of inequality a correction factor (KF) is determined which upon the next identical gear change leads to an incremental increase or a decremental decrease in a correction value (K.sub.x) by the correction factor (KF) and thus causes a correction of the line pressure or the oil flow by means of the pressure or oil flow-impacting correcting elements (8, 9) modulated by the electronic device (1) corresponding to the correction value (K.sub.x).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00847 Sec。 371日期：1994年11月14日 102（e）1994年11月14日日期PCT提交1992年10月7日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 24772 日期1993年12月9日本发明涉及一种用于自动变速器的换档质量的自适应校正的方法，该自动变速器联接到发动机，其中作用在压力或油通过量上的校正元件使摩擦元件以离合器或制动带来执行换档过程，由校正元件冲击的线压力通过电子装置进行记录，并作为各种操作参数的函数进行校正。在这种情况下，除了从转换过程开始到完成的时间的函数之外，除了所得到的平移比（R）之外的每个特定齿轮变化，还形成一阶导数（dR / dt），并且在电子设备 1）将转换比（R）的值分配给特征线形式的一阶导数（dR / dt）的对应值，将所述测量特征线与装置（1）中存在的参考特征线进行比较，包括公差范围，并且在不等式的情况下，确定校正因子（KF），其在下一个相同的齿轮变化时导致校正因子（KF）的校正值（Kx）的增量增加或减小，或者从而通过对应于校正值（Kx）的由电子设备（1）调制的压力或油流冲击校正元件（8,9）来引起管路压力或油流量的校正。

9. 发明授权

US4380502A Process for the production of polyether polyols 失效
标题翻译：制备聚醚多元醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US4380502A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-19
申请号：US239247
申请日：1981-03-02
申请人： Hanns P. Muller , Claus-Dieter Sommerfeld , Gernot Becker
发明人： Hanns P. Muller , Claus-Dieter Sommerfeld , Gernot Becker
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/48 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/28 , C08G65/32 , C07H3/04 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/4816 , C08G18/4804 , C08G18/4883 , C08G65/2606 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005
摘要： Polyether polyols are made by alkoxylating a mixture which is from 20-80 weight % sucrose and 80-20 weight % formitol. The product polyether polyols have an average hydroxyl functionality of at least 3 and a hydroxyl number of from 28 to 1000. These polyether polyols are particularly useful for the production of rigid polyurethane foams.
摘要翻译：聚醚多元醇通过将20-80重量％蔗糖和80-20重量％甲醇的混合物进行烷氧基化来制备。产物聚醚多元醇具有至少3的平均羟基官能度和28至1000的羟值。这些聚醚多元醇特别可用于生产刚性聚氨酯泡沫体。

10. 发明申请

US20180351758A1 Home Automation System 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180351758A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-06
申请号：US16059291
申请日：2018-08-09
申请人： Gernot Becker
发明人： Gernot Becker
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , G06T7/73
CPC分类号： G05B15/02
摘要： Provided herein are embodiments of a home automation system. The home automation system includes display means configured to display a view of at least one part of a floor plan of a spatial environment of the home automation system. An intuitive and simplified set-up takes place by the programming means being configured to program at least one action of an actuator of the home automation system based on the currently displayed view of the floor plan and a function of the actuator and/or a sensor of the home automation system.

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