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1. 发明授权

US4900925A Acceleration sensor pick-up with magnetic base stabilization 失效
标题翻译：加速度传感器采用磁性底座稳定
公开(公告)号：US4900925A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US228106
申请日：1988-08-04
申请人： Rudolf Andres , Heinz W. Knoll , Volker Petri , Harald Pfistner
发明人： Rudolf Andres , Heinz W. Knoll , Volker Petri , Harald Pfistner
IPC分类号： G01P15/02 , G01P15/08 , G01P15/093 , H03K17/968
CPC分类号： H03K17/968 , G01P15/0891 , G01P15/093
摘要： An omnidirectional optoelectronic acceleration pick-up for the automatic actuation of passenger safety devices in motor vehicles during emergency conditions, utilizes an inertial body which is held in its rest position by an annular permanent magnetic. When a preset amplitude of acceleration is exceeded, a quasi digital switching behavior is achieved by a radially opening annular gap between the end face of the inertial body and the surface of the annular permanent magnet turned towards that face.
摘要翻译：用于在紧急情况下自动启动机动车辆中的乘客安全装置的全向光电加速拾取器利用通过环形永久磁铁保持在其静止位置的惯性体。当超过加速度的预设幅度时，通过在惯性体的端面与朝向该面转动的环形永磁体的表面之间的径向开放的环形间隙实现准数字切换。

2. 发明授权

US4740741A Voltage supply system for a passenger protection installation in a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆乘客保护装置的电压供应系统
公开(公告)号：US4740741A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US831261
申请日：1986-02-20
申请人： Rudolf Andres , Heinz W. Knoll , Volker Petri , Luigi Brambilla , Alban Bossenmaier
发明人： Rudolf Andres , Heinz W. Knoll , Volker Petri , Luigi Brambilla , Alban Bossenmaier
IPC分类号： B60R21/16 , B60R21/01 , G05F5/00 , B60R21/32
CPC分类号： B60R21/017
摘要： A voltage supply device for a passenger protection installation in a motor vehicle, especially for an air bag, by means of which the passenger protection installation is kept fully operational even at small vehicle battery voltages by means of a low-power voltage converter which is connected exclusively in a control circuit.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆中的乘客保护装置的电压供应装置，特别是用于气囊的乘客保护装置，即使在小型车辆电池电压下，乘客保护装置也可通过连接的低功率电压转换器保持完全运行专用于控制电路。

3. 发明授权

US4484041A Magnetically actuated electric switch 失效
标题翻译：磁致动开关
公开(公告)号：US4484041A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US490372
申请日：1983-05-02
申请人： Rudolf Andres , Heinz W. Knoll , Volker Petri
发明人： Rudolf Andres , Heinz W. Knoll , Volker Petri
IPC分类号： H01H36/00 , G01P15/135 , H01H35/14 , H01H35/02 , H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H35/147
摘要： A magnetically actuated electric switch with a bistable reed switch and with a magnet adapted to be moved past the reed switch within a channel; in its normal position the magnet adheres at a soft iron core and, during occurrence of an acceleration above a predetermined threshold value, is thrown against a compression spring arranged at the other end of the channel; during the to movement, the magnet switches the reed switch into the one stable position and during the fro movement into the other stable position. The switch is suited as acceleration pick-up for vehicles, especially as impact sensor.
摘要翻译：具有双稳态舌簧开关和适于在通道内经过簧片开关的磁体的磁致动电开关; 在其正常位置，磁体粘附在软铁芯上，并且在发生加速度超过预定阈值时，被抛在布置在通道另一端的压缩弹簧上; 在运动期间，磁体将簧片开关切换到一个稳定的位置，并且在起飞期间进入另一稳定位置。该开关适用于车辆的加速拾取，特别是作为冲击传感器。

4. 发明授权

US4608501A Tripping apparatus for an occupant protection apparatus in vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车辆乘员保护装置的脱扣装置
公开(公告)号：US4608501A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US689850
申请日：1985-01-09
申请人： Rudolf Andres , Hansjurgen Scholz , Heinz W. Knoll , Luigi Brambilla , Volker Petri , Alban Bossenmaier
发明人： Rudolf Andres , Hansjurgen Scholz , Heinz W. Knoll , Luigi Brambilla , Volker Petri , Alban Bossenmaier
IPC分类号： B60R21/16 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/02
CPC分类号： B60R21/0173
摘要： Tripping apparatus in vehicles for an occupant protection apparatus in impact restraining systems is provided with a test circuit which permits a testing of the evaluation circuit and of the switching stage of the tripping apparatus by means of an alternating voltage signal without interrupting the functional readiness of the apparatus. The test circuit consists of a series arrangement of a filter, a maximum value rectifier and an integrator and is inserted between the output of the switching stage and the input of the evaluation circuit.
摘要翻译：在冲击抑制系统中的用于乘员保护装置的车辆中的脱扣装置设置有测试电路，其允许借助于交流电压信号来测试跳闸装置的评估电路和开关级，而不中断该功能准备仪器。测试电路由滤波器，最大值整流器和积分器的串联组成，并被插入在开关级的输出端和评估电路的输入端之间。

5. 发明授权

US5604407A Method and device for controlling vehicle interior lighting 失效
标题翻译：用于控制车辆内部照明的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5604407A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US553190
申请日：1995-11-07
申请人： Rudolf Andres , Armin Staehle , Reinhold Mickeler , Volker Petri , Helmut Grickscheit , Benno Forstner , Dieter Freerichs
发明人： Rudolf Andres , Armin Staehle , Reinhold Mickeler , Volker Petri , Helmut Grickscheit , Benno Forstner , Dieter Freerichs
IPC分类号： B60Q3/02 , B60Q1/02
CPC分类号： B60Q3/0293
摘要： A method and device for controlling vehicle interior lighting as a function of certain lighting-relevant states, in which the respective turning-on or turning-off process takes place with dimming. The dimming parameters, such as turning-on or turning-off dimming time or desired final brightness, are selected in advance as a function of the vehicle state that activated the control process, which permits a highly variable and situation-specific lighting control. The lighting control unit, depending on signals from a sensor group and according to a program stored in a program memory, controls a lighting device through a controllable switch.
摘要翻译：作为与某些照明相关状态的函数来控制车辆内部照明的方法和装置，其中通过调光进行相应的接通或关闭过程。作为启动控制过程的车辆状态的函数，预先选择调光参数，例如开启或关闭调光时间或期望的最终亮度，这允许高度可变和具体情况的照明控制。照明控制单元根据来自传感器组的信号和根据存储在程序存储器中的程序，通过可控开关来控制照明装置。

6. 发明授权

US4702492A Seat belt system for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车辆安全带系统
公开(公告)号：US4702492A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US851814
申请日：1986-04-14
申请人： Rudolf Andres , Heinz Knoll , Volker Petri , Harald Pfistner
发明人： Rudolf Andres , Heinz Knoll , Volker Petri , Harald Pfistner
IPC分类号： B60R22/48 , A62B35/02
CPC分类号： B60R22/48 , B60R2022/4816
摘要： A seat belt system is disclosed having a triggering element that is set to a certain deceleration value and the signal of which, via a lock switch that is opened when the latch of the seat belt is engaged and via a pull switch closing at a certain pulling force that is applied to the seat belt by the user, triggers one indicating element respectively, such as a fuse, according to the position of the switches. The lock switch and the pull switch as well as the indicating elements are inaccessibly arranged in the belt buckle. From the combination of triggered or untriggered indicating elements, it can be concluded whether the seat belt was put on functionally correctly or had not been put on and whether manipulations took place at the belt buckle by means of electrical signals or mechanical forces.
摘要翻译：公开了一种安全带系统，其具有被设定为一定的减速度值的触发元件，并且其信号经由当安全带的闩锁接合时打开的锁定开关，并且经由一定程度的拉动开关闭合使用者施加于安全带的力根据开关的位置分别触发一个指示元件，如保险丝。锁定开关和拉动开关以及指示元件不可靠地布置在皮带扣中。从触发或未触发的指示元件的组合，可以确定安全带是正确地正确安装还是未被安装，以及是否通过电信号或机械力在皮带扣上进行操作。

7. 发明授权

US4700974A Triggering arrangement for passenger restraint systems in motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车乘客约束系统的触发装置
公开(公告)号：US4700974A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US866383
申请日：1986-05-23
申请人： Rudolf Andres , Heinz Knoll , Volker Petri , Harald Pfistner
发明人： Rudolf Andres , Heinz Knoll , Volker Petri , Harald Pfistner
IPC分类号： B60R22/48 , B60R21/01 , B60R22/46 , B60R22/36
CPC分类号： B60R21/01 , B60R22/4628 , B60R2021/01006
摘要： A triggering arrangement is described for restraint systems in motor vehicles, in which, in a joint, metallic electromagnetically shielding housing arranged directly at the restraint system, all elements of the triggering arrangement are integrated, including a separate power supply unit. Outside said housing, no electrical leads are required, resulting in an extensive shielding from electromagnetic interference signals and a high saving of costs. Contemplated usage includes with are airbags, belt tighteners, etc., in the case of seats that are firmly anchored to the vehicle, and also in the case of removable seats and seats for children.
摘要翻译：在机动车辆中的约束系统中描述了一种触发装置，其中，在直接布置在约束系统处的金属电磁屏蔽壳体中的联接中，触发装置的所有元件都集成在一起，包括单独的电源单元。在外壳外面，不需要电线，导致对电磁干扰信号的广泛屏蔽和高成本的节省。考虑到的用途包括安全气囊，皮带紧固器等，在座椅牢固地锚定到车辆的情况下，以及在可移动的座椅和儿童座椅的情况下。

8. 发明授权

US06705642B1 Device for controlled deflation of a gas bag 失效
标题翻译：气囊控制放气装置
公开(公告)号：US06705642B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US10049929
申请日：2002-02-20
申请人： Bogdan Serban , Ernst Johann Hauer , Michel Witte , Volker Petri , Harald Rudolf , Michael Meyer
发明人： Bogdan Serban , Ernst Johann Hauer , Michel Witte , Volker Petri , Harald Rudolf , Michael Meyer
IPC分类号： B60R2128
CPC分类号： B60R21/239 , B60R21/01516 , B60R21/01528 , B60R2021/23576
摘要： A device for deflating a gas bag includes a gas bag having a deflation opening which is closed along a breakable, predetermined line. The predetermined breaking line includes a closure element and is breakable by melting or sublimating the closure element.
摘要翻译：用于放气气囊的装置包括具有放气开口的气囊，该放气口沿着易碎的预定线路封闭。预定的断裂线包括闭合元件，并且通过熔化或升华闭合元件是可破坏的。

9. 发明授权

US5225986A Igniting device for protective devices in vehicles 失效
标题翻译：点火装置用于车辆中的保护装置
公开(公告)号：US5225986A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US863478
申请日：1992-04-02
申请人： Reinhold Mickeler , Alban Bossenmaier , Volker Petri
发明人： Reinhold Mickeler , Alban Bossenmaier , Volker Petri
IPC分类号： B60R21/01
CPC分类号： B60R21/017
摘要： An igniting device for protective devices in vehicles has a pyro-electric igniting element which is associated with an electronic lock and a controlled switch for releasing the application of current to the igniter, and can be combined in an integral component. The application of an igniting signal leads to current being applied to the igniting element only after transmission of an unlocking signal to reliably prevent an unwanted triggering of ignition, for example by accidental application of an external voltage to the connections of the igniting device. The reactive igniting substance can be directly connected to a silicon chip which monolithically implements the electronic lock and the controlled switch.
摘要翻译：用于车辆中的保护装置的点火装置具有与电子锁相关联的热电点火元件和用于释放向点火器施加电流的受控开关，并且可以组合成一体成分。点火信号的施加导致仅在传输解锁信号之后才将点火元件施加到点火元件上，以便可靠地防止点火不期望的触发，例如通过意外地向点火装置的连接施加外部电压。反应点火物质可以直接连接到一体化地实现电子锁和受控开关的硅芯片。

10. 发明授权

US5612876A Device for detecting seat occupancy in a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于检测机动车辆座椅占用的装置
公开(公告)号：US5612876A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US399714
申请日：1995-03-03
申请人： Falk Zeidler , Volker Petri , Reinhold Mickeler , Michael Meyer
发明人： Falk Zeidler , Volker Petri , Reinhold Mickeler , Michael Meyer
IPC分类号： B60N2/90 , B60N2/00 , B60N2/02 , B60N2/42 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/015 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/32
CPC分类号： B60R21/01542 , B60N2/002 , B60N2/0248 , B60R21/01516 , B60N2002/0268
摘要： A device for detecting seat occupancy in a motor vehicle, especially for inhibiting airbag release when a seat is unoccupied, is provided. A seat occupancy sensor has a front sensing region and a rear sensing region, which can be evaluated separately. In this way, it is possible to determine whether the front seat passenger is in a sitting position close to the front seat edge of the seat cushion, which reduces the protective effect of the airbag. This can possibly be indicated visually or audibly. As a further measure, the inhibiting of an airbag release can be provided in the case of an incorrect sitting position. The seat occupancy sensor can be a resistive membrane pressure sensor.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于检测机动车辆中的座椅占用的装置，特别是用于在座椅未被占用时抑制气囊释放的装置。座椅占用传感器具有可以分开评估的前感测区域和后感测区域。以这种方式，可以确定前座乘客是否处于靠近座垫前座边缘的就座位置，这降低了气囊的保护作用。这可以用视觉或听觉来表示。作为进一步的措施，在不正确的坐姿的情况下，可以提供气囊释放的禁止。座椅占用传感器可以是电阻膜压力传感器。

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