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    • 1. 发明申请
    • META PREDICTOR RESTORATION UPON DETECTING MISPREDICTION
    • META预测恢复检测故障
    • US20130036297A1
    • 2013-02-07
    • US13647153
    • 2012-10-08
    • Stephan JourdanAdi YoazMattan ErezRonny Ronen
    • Stephan JourdanAdi YoazMattan ErezRonny Ronen
    • G06F9/38
    • G06F9/3861G06F9/3848
    • Methods and apparatus for restoring a meta predictor system upon detecting a branch or binary misprediction, are disclosed. An example apparatus may include a base misprediction history register to store a set of misprediction history values each indicating whether a previous branch prediction taken by a previous branch instruction was predicted correctly or incorrectly. The apparatus may comprise a meta predictor to detect a branch misprediction of a current branch prediction based at least in part on an output of the base misprediction history register. The meta predictor may restore the base misprediction history register based on the detecting of the branch misprediction. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
    • 公开了在检测到分支或二进制错误预测时恢复元预测系统的方法和装置。 一个示例性装置可以包括一个基本错误预测历史寄存器,用于存储一组错误预测历史值,每个错误预测历史值指示是否正确或不正确地预测了由先前的分支指令取得的先前分支预测。 该装置可以包括元预测器,用于至少部分地基于基本错误预测历史寄存器的输出来检测当前分支预测的分支错误预测。 元预测器可以基于检测到分支错误预测来恢复基本的错误预测历史寄存器。 公开了附加装置,系统和方法。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • System and method for early resolution of low confidence branches and safe data cache accesses
    • 用于早期解决低置信度分支和安全数据高速缓存访​​问的系统和方法
    • US06697932B1
    • 2004-02-24
    • US09475645
    • 1999-12-30
    • Adi YoazMattan ErezRonny Ronen
    • Adi YoazMattan ErezRonny Ronen
    • G06F938
    • G06F9/3838G06F9/3824G06F9/3836G06F9/3844G06F9/3857G06F9/3861
    • The present invention is directed to a computer system and method for early resolution of a set of critical instructions. The computer system may include a scoreboard, a scheduling window and a confidence predictor. The scoreboard may include a set of reservation stations. Each one of the set of reservation stations may correspond to one of a set of decoded instructions. Each one of the set of reservation stations may have a priority field. The scheduling window may maintain the scoreboard, wherein if one of the set of decoded instructions is one of the set of critical instructions, the scheduling window may mark the priority field corresponding to the particular one of the set of decoded instructions and also may find and mark the priority field of each of a set of base instructions upon which the particular one of the set of decoded instructions depends. The confidence predictor may also be used to predict whether one of the set of decoded instructions is one of the set of critical instructions.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于早期解决一组关键指令的计算机系统和方法。 计算机系统可以包括记分板,调度窗口和置信度预测器。 记分板可以包括一组保留站。 该组保留站中的每一个可对应于一组解码指令中的一个。 该组保留站中的每一个可以具有优先级字段。 调度窗口可以维持记分板,其中如果解码指令集合中的一个是关键指令集合中的一个,则调度窗口可以标记与该组解码指令中的特定一个对应的优先级字段,并且还可以找到和 标记所述一组解码指令中的特定一个所依赖的一组基本指令中的每一个的优先级字段。 置信度预测器还可以用于预测该组解码指令中的一个是否是该组关键指令之一。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Atomic memory access hardware implementations
    • 原子存储器访问硬件实现
    • US08959292B1
    • 2015-02-17
    • US11643026
    • 2006-12-20
    • Jung Ho AhnMattan ErezWilliam J. Dally
    • Jung Ho AhnMattan ErezWilliam J. Dally
    • G06F12/00G06F9/38G06F3/06
    • G06F3/067G06F9/3895G06F12/0802
    • Atomic memory access requests are handled using a variety of systems and methods. According to one example method, a data-processing circuit having an address-request generator that issues requests to a common memory implements a method of processing the requests using a memory-access intervention circuit coupled between the generator and the common memory. The method identifies a current atomic-memory access request from a plurality of memory access requests. A data set is stored that corresponds to the current atomic-memory access request in a data storage circuit within the intervention circuit. It is determined whether the current atomic-memory access request corresponds to at least one previously-stored atomic-memory access request. In response to determining correspondence, the current request is implemented by retrieving data from the common memory. The data is modified in response to the current request and at least one other access request in the memory-access intervention circuit.
    • 使用各种系统和方法来处理原子存储器访问请求。 根据一个示例性方法,具有向公共存储器发出请求的地址请求生成器的数据处理电路实现使用耦合在发生器和公共存储器之间的存储器访问干预电路来处理请求的方法。 该方法从多个存储器访问请求中识别当前的原子存储器访问请求。 存储对应于干预电路内的数据存储电路中的当前原子存储器访问请求的数据集。 确定当前的原子存储器访问请求是否对应于至少一个先前存储的原子存储器访问请求。 响应于确定对应关系,通过从公共存储器检索数据来实现当前请求。 响应于当前请求和存储器访问干预电路中的至少一个其他访问请求修改数据。