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1. 发明授权

US07896053B2 Non-destructive component separation using infrared radiant energy 有权
标题翻译：使用红外辐射能的非破坏性部件分离
公开(公告)号：US07896053B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US11862458
申请日：2007-09-27
申请人： Ronald F. Simandl , Steven W. Russell , Jerrid S. Holt , John D. Brown
发明人： Ronald F. Simandl , Steven W. Russell , Jerrid S. Holt , John D. Brown
IPC分类号： B32B38/10
CPC分类号： B26F3/06 , B26F3/16 , B29C65/48 , B29C65/76 , B29C66/91216 , B29C66/91221 , C09J5/00 , C09J2205/302 , Y10T29/49821 , Y10T156/1158 , Y10T156/1917 , B29C65/00
摘要： A method for separating a first component and a second component from one another at an adhesive bond interface between the first component and second component. Typically the method involves irradiating the first component with infrared radiation from a source that radiates substantially only short wavelengths until the adhesive bond is destabilized, and then separating the first component and the second component from one another. In some embodiments an assembly of components to be debonded is placed inside an enclosure and the assembly is illuminated from an IR source that is external to the enclosure. In some embodiments an assembly of components to be debonded is simultaneously irradiated by a multi-planar array of IR sources. Often the IR radiation is unidirectional. In some embodiments the IR radiation is narrow-band short wavelength infrared radiation.
摘要翻译：一种用于在第一部件和第二部件之间的粘合剂接合界面处彼此分离第一部件和第二部件的方法。通常，该方法包括用来自辐射基本上只有短波长的源的红外辐射照射第一组分，直到粘合剂粘合不稳定，然后将第一组分和第二组分彼此分离。在一些实施例中，要脱离的部件的组件放置在外壳内，并且组件从外壳外部的IR源照射。在一些实施例中，待分离的部件的组件被IR平面阵列的IR源同时照射。 IR辐射通常是单向的。在一些实施例中，IR辐射是窄带短波长红外辐射。

2. 发明授权

US07767637B2 Solvent for urethane adhesives and coatings and method of use 有权
标题翻译：聚氨酯粘合剂和涂料用溶剂及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07767637B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11749234
申请日：2007-05-16
申请人： Ronald F. Simandl , John D. Brown , Jerrid S. Holt
发明人： Ronald F. Simandl , John D. Brown , Jerrid S. Holt
IPC分类号： C11D7/50
CPC分类号： C08J3/18 , C09D9/005
摘要： A solvent for urethane adhesives and coatings, the solvent having a carbaldehyde and a cyclic amide as constituents. In some embodiments the solvent consists only of miscible constituents. In some embodiments the carbaldehyde is benzaldehyde and in some embodiments the cyclic amide is N-methylpyrrolidone (M-pyrole). An extender may be added to the solvent. In some embodiments the extender is miscible with the other ingredients, and in some embodiments the extender is non-aqueous. For example, the extender may include isopropanol, ethanol, tetrahydro furfuryl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, Gamma-butyrolactone or a caprolactone. In some embodiments a carbaldehyde and a cyclic amide are heated and used to separate a urethane bonded to a component.
摘要翻译：用于聚氨酯粘合剂和涂料的溶剂，溶剂具有甲醛和环酰胺作为组分。在一些实施方案中，溶剂仅由可混溶的组分组成。在一些实施方案中，甲醛是苯甲醛，在一些实施方案中，环酰胺是N-甲基吡咯烷酮（M-吡咯）。可以向溶剂中加入增量剂。在一些实施方案中，增量剂可与其它成分混溶，并且在一些实施方案中，所述增量剂是非水性的。例如，增量剂可以包括异丙醇，乙醇，四氢糠醇，苄醇，γ-丁内酯或己内酯。在一些实施方案中，将甲醛和环状酰胺加热并用于分离与组分键合的氨基甲酸酯。

3. 发明申请

US20090084983A1 NON-DESTRUCTIVE COMPONENT SEPARATION USING INFRARED RADIANT ENERGY 有权
标题翻译：使用红外辐射能量的非破坏性组件分离
公开(公告)号：US20090084983A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US11862458
申请日：2007-09-27
申请人： Ronald F. Simandl , Steven W. Russell , Jerrid S. Holt , John D. Brown
发明人： Ronald F. Simandl , Steven W. Russell , Jerrid S. Holt , John D. Brown
IPC分类号： G21K5/00
CPC分类号： B26F3/06 , B26F3/16 , B29C65/48 , B29C65/76 , B29C66/91216 , B29C66/91221 , C09J5/00 , C09J2205/302 , Y10T29/49821 , Y10T156/1158 , Y10T156/1917 , B29C65/00
摘要： A method for separating a first component and a second component from one another at an adhesive bond interface between the first component and second component. Typically the method involves irradiating the first component with infrared radiation from a source that radiates substantially only short wavelengths until the adhesive bond is destabilized, and then separating the first component and the second component from one another. In some embodiments an assembly of components to be debonded is placed inside an enclosure and the assembly is illuminated from an IR source that is external to the enclosure. In some embodiments an assembly of components to be debonded is simultaneously irradiated by a multi-planar array of IR sources. Often the IR radiation is unidirectional. In some embodiments the IR radiation is narrow-band short wavelength infrared radiation.
摘要翻译：一种用于在第一部件和第二部件之间的粘合剂接合界面处彼此分离第一部件和第二部件的方法。通常，该方法包括用来自辐射基本上只有短波长的源的红外辐射照射第一组分，直到粘合剂粘合不稳定，然后将第一组分和第二组分彼此分离。在一些实施例中，要脱离的部件的组件放置在外壳内，并且组件从外壳外部的IR源照射。在一些实施例中，待分离的部件的组件被IR平面阵列的IR源同时照射。 IR辐射通常是单向的。在一些实施例中，IR辐射是窄带短波长红外辐射。

4. 发明申请

US20080283097A1 SOLVENT FOR URETHANE ADHESIVES AND COATINGS AND METHOD OF USE 有权
标题翻译：用于尿素粘合剂和涂料的溶剂和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20080283097A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11749234
申请日：2007-05-16
申请人： Ronald F. Simandl , John D. Brown , Jerrid S. Holt
发明人： Ronald F. Simandl , John D. Brown , Jerrid S. Holt
IPC分类号： B08B7/04 , C11D7/32
CPC分类号： C08J3/18 , C09D9/005
摘要： A solvent for urethane adhesives and coatings, the solvent having a carbaldehyde and a cyclic amide as constituents. In some embodiments the solvent consists only of miscible constituents. In some embodiments the carbaldehyde is benzaldehyde and in some embodiments the cyclic amide is N-methylpyrrolidone (M-pyrole). An extender may be added to the solvent. In some embodiments the extender is miscible with the other ingredients, and in some embodiments the extender is non-aqueous. For example, the extender may include isopropanol, ethanol, tetrahydro furfuryl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, Gamma-butyrolactone or a caprolactone. In some embodiments a carbaldehyde and a cyclic amide are heated and used to separate a urethane bonded to a component.
摘要翻译：用于聚氨酯粘合剂和涂料的溶剂，溶剂具有甲醛和环酰胺作为组分。在一些实施方案中，溶剂仅由可混溶的组分组成。在一些实施方案中，甲醛是苯甲醛，在一些实施方案中，环酰胺是N-甲基吡咯烷酮（M-吡咯）。可以向溶剂中加入增量剂。在一些实施方案中，增量剂可与其它成分混溶，并且在一些实施方案中，所述增量剂是非水性的。例如，增量剂可以包括异丙醇，乙醇，四氢糠醇，苄醇，γ-丁内酯或己内酯。在一些实施方案中，将甲醛和环状酰胺加热并用于分离与组分键合的氨基甲酸酯。

5. 发明授权

US5268395A Microcellular carbon foam and method 失效
标题翻译：微孔碳泡沫和方法
公开(公告)号：US5268395A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US17562
申请日：1993-02-16
申请人： Ronald F. Simandl , John D. Brown
发明人： Ronald F. Simandl , John D. Brown
IPC分类号： C04B38/00 , C08J9/28 , H01G9/00 , H01G9/155 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , C04B38/0022 , C08J9/28 , H01M4/587 , C08J2333/20 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S521/918
摘要： A microcellular carbon foam characterized by a density in the range of about 30 to 1000 mg/cm.sup.3, substantially uniform distribution of cell sizes of diameters less than 100 .mu.m with a majority of the cells being of a diameter of less than about 10 .mu.m, well interconnected strut morphology providing open porosity, and an expanded d(002) X-ray turbostatic spacing greater than 3.50 angstroms. The precursor for the carbon foam is prepared by the phase inversion of polyacrylonitrile in a solution consisting essentially of at least one alkali metal halide and a phase inversion solvent for the polyacrylonitrile.
摘要翻译：一种微孔碳泡沫，其特征在于密度在约30至1000mg / cm 3范围内，直径小于100μm的孔尺寸的分布基本均匀，大部分孔径小于约10μm ，良好相互联系的支柱形态，提供开放的孔隙度，以及大于3.50埃的扩展的d（002）X射线涡旋静力间距。通过在基本上由至少一种碱金属卤化物和用于聚丙烯腈的相转移溶剂组成的溶液中的相转变来制备碳泡沫的前体。

6. 发明授权

US5500450A Ultra-low density microcellular polymer foam and method 失效
标题翻译：超低密度微孔聚合物泡沫及方法
公开(公告)号：US5500450A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US417366
申请日：1995-04-05
申请人： Ronald F. Simandl , John D. Brown
发明人： Ronald F. Simandl , John D. Brown
IPC分类号： C08J9/28
CPC分类号： C08J9/28
摘要： An ultra-low density, microcellular open-celled polymer foam and a method for making such foam. A polymer is dissolved in a heated solution consisting essentially of at least one solvent for the dissolution of the polymer in the heated solution and the phase inversion of the dissolved polymer to a liquid gel upon sufficient cooling of the heated solution. The heated solution is contained in a containment means provided with a nucleating promoting means having a relatively rough surface formed of fixed nucleating sites. The heated solution is cooled for a period of time sufficient to form a liquid gel of the polymer by phase inversion. From the gel, a porous foam having a density of less than about 12.0 mg/cm.sup.3 and open porosity provided by well interconnected strut morphology is formed.
摘要翻译：超低密度，微孔开孔聚合物泡沫和制造这种泡沫的方法。将聚合物溶解在基本上由至少一种溶剂组成的加热溶液中，以使聚合物溶解在加热的溶液中，并且在充分冷却加热的溶液后将溶解的聚合物相转化为液体凝胶。加热的溶液包含在具有成核促进装置的容纳装置中，所述成核促进装置具有由固定的成核位置形成的相对粗糙的表面。将加热的溶液冷却一段时间，足以通过相转化形成聚合物的液体凝胶。从凝胶中形成密度小于约12.0mg / cm 3的多孔泡沫，并且形成由良好互连的支柱形态提供的开孔。

7. 发明授权

US5803983A Method for removing solid particulate material from within liquid fuel injector assemblies 失效
标题翻译：从液体燃料喷射器组件中去除固体颗粒材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5803983A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US670869
申请日：1996-06-26
申请人： Ronald F. Simandl , John D. Brown , John B. Andriulli , Paul D. Strain
发明人： Ronald F. Simandl , John D. Brown , John B. Andriulli , Paul D. Strain
IPC分类号： B08B9/00 , B08B9/032 , F02B77/04 , F02M65/00
CPC分类号： F02B77/04 , B08B9/00 , F02M65/008
摘要： A method for removing residual solid particulate material from the interior of liquid fuel injectors and other fluid flow control mechanisms having or being operatively associated with a flow-regulating fixed or variable orifice. The method comprises the sequential and alternate introduction of columns of a non-compressible liquid phase and columns of a compressed gas phase into the body of a fuel injector whereby the expansion of each column of the gas phase across the orifice accelerates the liquid phase in each trailing column of the liquid phase and thereby generates turbulence in each liquid phase for lifting and entraining the solid particulates for the subsequent removal thereof from the body of the fuel injector.
摘要翻译：从液体燃料喷射器和其它流体流动控制机构的内部除去残留的固体颗粒材料的方法，其具有或可操作地与流量调节固定或可变孔口相关联。该方法包括将不可压缩的液相的柱和压缩气相的列顺序地和替代地引入到燃料喷射器的主体中，从而每个气相的每个柱在孔之间的膨胀加速了每一个中的液相从而在每个液相中产生湍流，用于提升和夹带固体颗粒，以便随后将其从燃料喷射器的主体中取出。

8. 发明授权

US5300272A Microcellular carbon foam and method 失效
标题翻译：微孔碳泡沫和方法
公开(公告)号：US5300272A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US120705
申请日：1993-09-13
申请人： Ronald F. Simandl , John D. Brown
发明人： Ronald F. Simandl , John D. Brown
IPC分类号： C04B38/00 , C08J9/28 , H01G9/00 , H01G9/155 , H01M4/58 , C01B31/00 , C01B31/02 , C08J9/36
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , C04B38/0022 , C08J9/28 , H01M4/587 , C08J2333/20 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S521/918
摘要： A microcellular carbon foam characterized by a density in the range of about 30 to 1000 mg/cm.sup.3, substantially uniform distribution of cell sizes of diameters less than 100 .mu.m with a majority of the cells being of a diameter of less than about 10 .mu.m, well interconnected strut morphology providing open porosity, and an expanded d(002) X-ray turbostatic spacing greater than 3.50 angstroms. The precursor for the carbon foam is prepared by the phase inversion of polyacrylonitrile in a solution consisting essentially of at least one alkali metal halide and a phase inversion solvent for the polyacrylonitrile.
摘要翻译：一种微孔碳泡沫，其特征在于密度在约30至1000mg / cm 3的范围内，直径小于100（μm）的单元尺寸的分布基本均匀，其中大部分单元的直径小于约10 （我的）m，良好相互联系的支柱形态，提供开放的孔隙度，以及大于3.50埃的扩展的d（002）X射线涡旋静力间距。通过在基本上由至少一种碱金属卤化物和用于聚丙烯腈的相转移溶剂组成的溶液中的相转变来制备碳泡沫的前体。

9. 发明授权

US5976471A Ozone decomposing filter 失效
标题翻译：臭氧分解过滤器
公开(公告)号：US5976471A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US838294
申请日：1997-04-16
申请人： Ronald F. Simandl , John D. Brown , LeRoy L. Whinnery, Jr.
发明人： Ronald F. Simandl , John D. Brown , LeRoy L. Whinnery, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61L9/01 , A61L9/16 , A62B11/00
CPC分类号： A61L9/01 , A61L9/16 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24273
摘要： In an improved ozone decomposing air filter carbon fibers are held together with a carbonized binder in a perforated structure. The structure is made by combining rayon fibers with gelatin, forming the mixture in a mold, freeze-drying, and vacuum baking.
摘要翻译：在改进的臭氧分解空气过滤器中，碳纤维与碳化粘合剂一起保持在穿孔结构中。该结构通过将人造丝纤维与明胶组合，在模具中形成混合物，冷冻干燥和真空烘烤制成。

10. 发明授权

US5208003A Microcellular carbon foam and method 失效
公开(公告)号：US5208003A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US960600
申请日：1992-10-13
申请人： Ronald F. Simandl , John D. Brown
发明人： Ronald F. Simandl , John D. Brown
IPC分类号： C04B38/00 , C08J9/28 , H01G9/00 , H01G9/155 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , C04B38/0022 , C08J9/28 , H01M4/587 , C08J2333/20 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S521/918
摘要： A microcellular carbon foam characterized by a density in the range of about 30 to 1000 mg/cm.sup.3, substantially uniform distribution of cell sizes of diameters less than 100 .mu.m with a majority of the cells being of a diameter of less than about 10 .mu.m, well interconnected strut morphology providing open porosity, and an expanded d(002) X-ray turbostatic spacing greater than 3.50 angstroms. The precursor for the carbon foam is prepared by the phase inversion of polyacrylonitrile in a solution consisting essentially of at least one alkali metal halide and a phase inversion solvent for the polyacrylonitrile.

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