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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fruit flavoring in the image of a fruit portion stored with a vessel for flavoring a fluid
    • 与用于调味流体的容器一起存储的水果部分的图像中的水果调味料
    • US07798056B2
    • 2010-09-21
    • US11549979
    • 2006-10-17
    • James F. Kramer
    • James F. Kramer
    • A47J31/00B65D25/08
    • A23L2/56A23L2/38B65D23/04B65D23/12B65D23/14B65D51/28B65D51/2835B65D85/808B65D2517/0056B65D2571/00827B65D2571/00851B65D2571/00925Y10S215/08
    • An assembly and method are provided for storing and dispensing a soluble substance, such as a flavoring, into a liquid. A useful application of the subject invention includes the case where lime-flavored liquid is contained in a foam artificial lime stored in the neck of a beer bottle, attached to a beer bottle or can, or attached to the 6-pack or 12-pack carton. The artificial lime may be retrieved from the neck or a protective covering and acted upon so it diffuses the lime-flavored liquid into the beer when it is inserted into the beer bottle. Alternately, juice from the artificial lime may be squeezed into the beer, or the artificial lime may be simply retrieved and discarded. Rather than needing to buy a natural lime, cut it up and push a wedge into a beer bottle, an artificial lime, or a packaged natural lime, may be stored directly in or with the beer bottle and placed in functional contact with the beer at time of consumption.
    • 提供了用于将可溶性物质如调味剂储存和分配到液体中的组合和方法。 本发明的有用应用包括将石灰调味液体包含在储存在啤酒瓶颈部的泡沫人造石灰中,附着在啤酒瓶或罐上,或附着于6包或12包装 纸箱 人造石灰可以从颈部或保护性覆盖物中取出并作用,从而当将石灰调味的液体插入啤酒瓶时将其分解成啤酒。 或者,来自人造石灰的果汁可以被挤压入啤酒中,或者可以简单地取回和丢弃人造石灰。 不需要购买天然石灰,切割并将楔子推入啤酒瓶,人造石灰或包装的天然石灰中,可直接储存在啤酒瓶中或与啤酒瓶配合,并与啤酒进行功能接触 消费时间。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • System And Method For Constraining A Graphical Hand From Penetrating Simulated Graphical Objects
    • 从穿透模拟图形对象中约束图形手的系统和方法
    • US20090144664A1
    • 2009-06-04
    • US12346686
    • 2008-12-30
    • James F. KramerChristopher Ullrich
    • James F. KramerChristopher Ullrich
    • G06F3/048G06G7/60
    • G06F3/011G06F19/00G06T19/20G06T2210/21G06T2210/28G06T2219/2016G06T2219/2021
    • Movement of a graphical hand is constrained when the physical hand controlling the graphical hand does not have a similar physical constraint. An analysis of a revolute-joint-link-spring model in which an uncompressed/unextended spring position represents the corresponding measured joint angle or link position is used. Linear springs, non-linear springs, or the like may be employed to obtain the desired result of allowing a graphical joint or link to deviate from what the corresponding measured joint or link provides. If a graphical hand configuration causes a portion of the hand to penetrate a simulated graphical solid object, a mathematical determination is used to compute modified joint and link positions such that the graphical hand part will no longer penetrate the solid object. Such a constraint technique may include solving a spring model such that the various joint and link springs compress or extend to produce modified joint and link positions.
    • 当控制图形手的物理手并不具有相似的物理约束时,图形手的运动受到约束。 使用旋转关节弹簧模型的分析,其中未压缩/未延伸的弹簧位置表示相应的测量的关节角度或连杆位置。 可以使用线性弹簧,非线性弹簧等来获得允许图形接头或连杆偏离对应的测量接头或连杆提供的所需结果。 如果图形手配置导致手的一部分穿透模拟图形实体,则使用数学确定来计算修改的关节和链接位置,使得图形手部部分将不再穿透固体对象。 这种约束技术可以包括解决弹簧模型,使得各种接头和连接弹簧压缩或延伸以产生修改的接头和连杆位置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Goniometer-based body-tracking device and method
    • 基于测角器的身体追踪装置及方法
    • US06428490B1
    • 2002-08-06
    • US09503104
    • 2000-02-11
    • James F. KramerJohn M. AnannyLoren F. BentleyPaul L. KorffAllen R. BoronkayConor McNamara
    • James F. KramerJohn M. AnannyLoren F. BentleyPaul L. KorffAllen R. BoronkayConor McNamara
    • A61B500
    • G06F3/011A61B5/1071A61B5/1116A61B5/1122A61B5/1124A61B5/4528A61B5/6804A61B5/6806A61B5/6807A61B5/6831A61B2562/0261A61B2562/043
    • A sensing system is provided for measuring various joints of a human body for applications for performance animation, biomechanical studies and general motion capture. One sensing device of the system is a linkage-based sensing structure comprising rigid links interconnected by revolute joints, where each joint angle is measured by a resistive bend sensor or other convenient goniometer. Such a linkage-based sensing structure is typically used for measuring joints of the body, such as the shoulders, hips, neck, back and forearm, which have more than a single rotary degree of freedom of movement. In one embodiment of the linkage-based sensing structure, a single long resistive bend sensor measures the angle of more that one revolute joint. The terminal ends of the linkage-based sensing structure are secured to the body such that movement of the joint is measured by the device. A second sensing device of the sensing system comprises a flat, flexible resistive bend sensor guided by a channel on an elastic garment. Such a flat sensing device is typically used to measure various other joints of the body which have primarily one degree of freedom of movement, such as the elbows, knees and ankles. Combining the two sensing devices as described, the sensing system has low sensor bulk at body extremities, yet accurately measures the multi-degree-of-freedom joints nearer the torso. Such a system can operate totally untethered, in real time, and without concern for electromagnetic interference or sensor occlusion.
    • 提供了用于测量人体各个关节的感测系统,用于表现动画,生物力学研究和一般运动捕获的应用。 该系统的一个感测装置是基于联动的感测结构,其包括通过旋转接头互连的刚性连杆,其中每个关节角由电阻弯曲传感器或其它方便的测角器测量。 这种基于联动的感测结构通常用于测量身体的关节,例如肩部,臀部,颈部,背部和前臂,其具有多于单个旋转自由度的移动自由度。 在基于联动的感测结构的一个实施例中,单个长电阻弯曲传感器测量多于该旋转接头的角度。 基于联动的感测结构的终端被固定到主体,使得接头的移动由设备测量。 感测系统的第二感测装置包括由弹性服装上的通道引导的平坦柔性电阻弯曲传感器。 这种平坦的感测装置通常用于测量主体具有主要一个自由度的诸如肘部,膝盖和脚踝的各种其他关节。 如上所述组合两个感测装置,感测系统在身体四肢处具有低传感器体积,而且精确地测量靠近躯干的多自由度关节。 这样的系统可以实时完全无阻塞地运行,并且不用担心电磁干扰或传感器闭塞。