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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electronic devices with fullerene layers
    • 具有富勒烯层的电子器件
    • US06960782B2
    • 2005-11-01
    • US10425135
    • 2003-04-28
    • Rolf AllenspachUrs T. DuerigWalter RiessReto Schlittler
    • Rolf AllenspachUrs T. DuerigWalter RiessReto Schlittler
    • H01L21/28H01L21/283H01L29/88H01L51/00H01L51/30H01L29/12
    • H01L51/0583B82Y10/00H01L51/002H01L51/0046Y10S977/735
    • Described is an electronic device comprising a junction formed between a first fullerene layer having a first doping concentration and a second fullerene layer having a second doping concentration different from the first doping concentration. The first doping concentration may be zero. The first and/or the second fullerene layer may be a monolayer. The second fullerene layer may comprise an electron donor. One example of such a device is a diode wherein the first fullerene layer is connected to an anode and the second fullerene layer is connected to a cathode. Another example is a field effect transistor wherein the first fullerene layer serves as a gate region and the second fullerene layer serves as a channel region. The second fullerene layer may alternatively comprise an electron acceptor. At least one of the first and second fullerene layers may be formed from C60, or may consist of a single bucky ball.
    • 描述了一种电子器件,其包括形成在具有第一掺杂浓度的第一富勒烯层和具有不同于第一掺杂浓度的第二掺杂浓度的第二富勒烯层之间的结。 第一掺杂浓度可以为零。 第一和/或第二富勒烯层可以是单层。 第二富勒烯层可以包括电子给体。 这种器件的一个实例是其中第一富勒烯层连接到阳极并且第二富勒烯层连接到阴极的二极管。 另一个实例是场效应晶体管,其中第一富勒烯层用作栅极区,第二富勒烯层用作沟道区。 第二富勒烯层可以可选地包括电子受体。 第一和第二富勒烯层中的至少一个可以由C60形成,或者可以由单个的凹陷球组成。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Magnetoresistive sensor having at least one layer with a pinned
magnetization direction
    • 磁阻传感器具有至少一个具有钉扎磁化方向的层
    • US6104189A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US95038
    • 1998-06-10
    • Rolf AllenspachWolfgang F. Weber
    • Rolf AllenspachWolfgang F. Weber
    • G01R33/09G11B5/00G11B5/31G11B5/39H01F10/32G11B5/127H01F7/06H01L43/00
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G01R33/093G11B5/3903H01F10/3281G11B2005/3996G11B5/00G11B5/3163Y10T29/49044Y10T428/12465
    • A magnetoresistive spin valve sensor is described. Such a sensor is also known as a GMR sensor or giant magnetoresistive sensor. The layers (24, 26, 28) of the sensor are mounted on a substrate (20) having steps or terraces on one of its face. The steps or terraces on the substrate's surface cooperate with one or more of the ferromagnetic layers (24, 28) of the sensor to determine the layers' magnetic properties. Specifically, the thickness of one or more of the sensor's layers can be set above or below a critical thickness which determines whether the easy direction of uniaxial magnetization of a layer of that particular material is fixed or "pinned". If pinned, the layer has a high coercive field. Thus, the new device avoids a biasing layer to pin any of the magnetic layers. Preferably the easy axes of the first two ferromagnetic layers (24, 28) are set at 90.degree. to one another in the zero applied field condition by appropriate choice of layer thickness. A method for manufacturing and several fields of use of the sensor are also disclosed.
    • 描述了一种磁阻自旋阀传感器。 这种传感器也称为GMR传感器或巨磁阻传感器。 传感器的层(24,26,28)安装在其表面之一上具有台阶或台阶的基板(20)上。 衬底表面上的台阶或台阶与传感器的一个或多个铁磁层(24,28)配合,以确定层的磁特性。 具体地,可以将传感器层中的一个或多个的厚度设置在临界厚度的上方或下方,该临界厚度确定该特定材料的层的单轴磁化的容易方向是固定的还是“固定的”。 如果被固定,则该层具有高矫顽力场。 因此,新器件避免了偏置层来钉住任何磁性层。 优选地,通过适当选择层厚度,在零施加场条件下将前两个铁磁层(24,28)的易轴设置为彼此成90°。 还公开了一种制造方法和传感器的若干使用领域。