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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process and device for ascertaining whether two successive shafts are in alignment
    • 确定两个相继的轴是否对准的过程和装置
    • US06476914B1
    • 2002-11-05
    • US09315157
    • 1999-05-20
    • Roland HoelzlHeinrich LysenMichael Hermann
    • Roland HoelzlHeinrich LysenMichael Hermann
    • G01B1100
    • G01B11/26
    • The effectiveness of a method for checking for exact alignment of two successive shafts, axles or the like is improved by the fact the no measures with respect to linearization or temperature compensation are necessary any longer by using a light-sensitive array as the light-sensitive sensor. The effects of outside light and reflections can be suppressed. The cross section and the quality of a detected laser beam can be checked especially by visual inspection. Production of the corresponding device for executing this process is facilitated. By using matched beam splitters and reflectors as well as light sources of different colors the number of optoelectronic sensors necessary can be significantly reduced.
    • 通过使用光敏阵列作为光敏元件,不再需要对于线性化或温度补偿的任何措施都不必要的事实来改善用于检查两个相继的轴,轴等的精确对准的方法的有效性 传感器。 可以抑制外部光和反射的影响。 可以通过目视检查来检查检测到的激光束的横截面和质量。 促进执行该处理的相应设备的生产。 通过使用匹配的分束器和反射器以及不同颜色的光源,可以显着地减少所需的光电传感器的数量。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Device and method for mutually aligning bodies
    • 相互对齐体的装置和方法
    • US06049378A
    • 2000-04-11
    • US129753
    • 1998-08-05
    • Dieter BuschMichael HermannVolker KonetschnyHeinrich Lysen
    • Dieter BuschMichael HermannVolker KonetschnyHeinrich Lysen
    • G01B11/27G01B11/26
    • G01B11/272
    • The spatial position of rollers or other mutually adjacent articles is measured or examined by indirect transport of a reference direction. To this end, an adaptor is placed on one of the rollers. The adaptor is equipped with a light source which emits a light beam substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of a roller. The light beam is sensed by a movable sensor unit. The latter determines, at the same time, the angle of incidence of the light beam according to two axes, relative to the sensor unit, and the orientation of the sensor unit relative to a reference axis system (laboratory system). A multi-axially operating gyroscope is used for the last-mentioned measurement. A suitably programmed electronic system or computer determines, from the two measured values, the orientation of the adaptor and of the roller with respect to azimuth and elevation in the laboratory system. The measured values which are determined can be utilized for the purpose of making a comparison with the corresponding values of further rollers or articles, so that an apparatus for parallelism measurements which is easy to handle is provided.
    • 通过间接运送参考方向来测量或检查辊子或其他相互邻近的物品的空间位置。 为此,将适配器放置在其中一个辊子上。 适配器配备有发射基本上平行于辊的旋转轴线的光束的光源。 光束由可移动传感器单元感测。 后者同时确定根据相对于传感器单元的两个轴的光束的入射角度和传感器单元相对于参考轴系统(实验室系统)的取向。 最后提到的测量使用多轴运行陀螺仪。 适当编程的电子系统或计算机根据两个测量值确定适配器和滚子相对于实验室系统中的方位和仰角的方向。 所确定的测量值可以用于与进一步的辊或制品的相应值进行比较的目的,从而提供易于处理的并行度测量装置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Shock protection device for position-measuring probes
    • 位置测量探头用防震装置
    • US06457373B1
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09463986
    • 2000-02-16
    • Heinrich LysenMichael Hermann
    • Heinrich LysenMichael Hermann
    • G01D1130
    • F16F15/04G01C9/26G01C19/00G01D11/20G01D11/24
    • The shock protection device prevents damage to optically and micromechanically acting gyroscopes. The gyroscope or precision instrument to be protected can be located in an inner housing shell which is spaced apart from an outer housing shell by elastic elements, and is thereby protected against shock. The inner housing shell can be brought temporarily into accurate mechanical contact with the outer housing shell by an electromechanical device. The spatial orientations of the inner and outer housing shells then correspond with high precision. In a further embodiment of the invention, the electromechanical device can be used precisely conversely to deactivate an existing shock protection and temporarily to bring about direct contact between a sensing element and an object to be checked on the occasion of a measuring operation.
    • 防震装置可防止光学和微机械作用的陀螺仪损坏。 待保护的陀螺仪或精密仪器可以位于通过弹性元件与外壳体间隔开的内壳体壳体中,从而防止冲击。 内壳体可以通过机电装置暂时与外壳壳体进行准确的机械接触。 内壳体和外壳体的空间取向然后对应于高精度。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,机电装置可以相反地精确地被使用,以消除现有的冲击保护,并且在测量操作时暂时使检测元件和被检查物体之间的直接接触。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method and device for the non-destructive and contactless detection of flaws in a test piece moved relative to a probe
    • 用于非破坏性和非接触式检测相对于探针移动的试件中的缺陷的方法和装置
    • US20070080681A1
    • 2007-04-12
    • US10595899
    • 2005-07-18
    • Roland HoelzlMichael Hermann
    • Roland HoelzlMichael Hermann
    • G01N27/82
    • G01N29/46G01N27/90G01N29/043G01N29/11G01N29/2412G01N29/27G01N29/42G01N29/449
    • Method for nondestructive and contact-free detection of faults in a test specimen which is moved relative to a probe that detects a periodic electrical signal having a carrier oscillation whose amplitude and/or phase is/are modulated by any fault in the test specimen. The probe signal is filtered and sampled by a triggerablie A/D converter stage to obtain a demodulated digital measurement signal which is filtered using a digital frequency-selective adjustable second filter unit to obtain a useful signal which is evaluated to detect a fault in the test specimen. The A/D converter stage is triggered at a fraction of the frequency of the carrier oscillation selected as a function of the fault frequency obtained as the quotient of the relative speed between the test specimen and the probe and the effective width of the probe, and the frequency-selective second filter unit is adjusted as a function of the fault frequency.
    • 用于无损和无接触地检测测试样本中的故障的方法,所述测试样本相对于探测器移动,所述探测器检测到具有载波振荡的周期性电信号,所述载波振荡的幅度和/或相位由所述测试样本中的任何故障调制。 探头信号由触发器A / D转换器级进行滤波和采样,以获得解调的数字测量信号,其使用数字频率选择性可调第二滤波器单元进行滤波,以获得用于检测测试中的故障的有用信号 标本。 所选择的载波振荡频率的一小部分被触发,作为以测试样本和探针之间的相对速度与探头的有效宽度的商值获得的故障频率的函数,以及探针的有效宽度 频率选择性第二滤波器单元作为故障频率的函数被调整。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for the non-destructive and contactless detection of faults in a test piece which is moved relative to a probe
    • 用于非破坏性和非接触式检测相对于探针移动的测试件中的故障的方法和装置
    • US07423424B2
    • 2008-09-09
    • US10595899
    • 2005-07-18
    • Roland HoelzlMichael Hermann
    • Roland HoelzlMichael Hermann
    • G01N27/82G01N27/90
    • G01N29/46G01N27/90G01N29/043G01N29/11G01N29/2412G01N29/27G01N29/42G01N29/449
    • Method for nondestructive and contact-free detection of faults in a test specimen which is moved relative to a probe that detects a periodic electrical signal having a carrier oscillation whose amplitude and/or phase is/are modulated by any fault in the test specimen. The probe signal is filtered and sampled by a triggerable A/D converter stage to obtain a demodulated digital measurement signal which is filtered using a digital frequency-selective adjustable second filter unit to obtain a useful signal which is evaluated to detect a fault in the test specimen. The A/D converter stage is triggered at a fraction of the frequency of the carrier oscillation selected as a function of the fault frequency obtained as the quotient of the relative speed between the test specimen and the probe and the effective width of the probe, and the frequency-selective second filter unit is adjusted as a function of the fault frequency.
    • 用于无损和无接触地检测测试样本中的故障的方法,所述测试样本相对于探测器移动,所述探测器检测到具有载波振荡的周期性电信号,所述载波振荡的幅度和/或相位由所述测试样本中的任何故障调制。 探针信号由可触发的A / D转换器级进行滤波和采样,以获得解调的数字测量信号,其使用数字频率选择性可调第二滤波器单元进行滤波,以获得用于检测测试中的故障的有用信号 标本。 所选择的载波振荡频率的一小部分被触发,作为以测试样本和探针之间的相对速度与探头的有效宽度的商值获得的故障频率的函数,以及探针的有效宽度 频率选择性第二滤波器单元作为故障频率的函数被调整。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Optical position-measuring device
    • 光学位置测量装置
    • US08890057B2
    • 2014-11-18
    • US13472274
    • 2012-05-15
    • Michael Hermann
    • Michael Hermann
    • G01D5/38G01D5/36
    • G01D5/366G01D5/38
    • An optical position-measuring device includes a measuring standard and a scanning unit. The measuring standard includes an incremental graduation and at least one reference marking at a reference position. The reference marking has two reference-marking subfields disposed in mirror symmetry relative to a reference-marking axis of symmetry, each of the subfields including a grating structure having a locally changeable graduation period. The scanning unit includes a divergently emitting light source, one or more gratings, and a reference-signal detector system. The reference-signal detector system has at least four detector arrays formed and positioned such that, from the scanning of the reference marking via the reference-signal detector system, first and second pairs of partial reference signals result, in each case having a signal pattern in phase opposition. The first pair of partial reference signals is offset by an offset amount relative to the second pair of partial reference signals.
    • 光学位置测量装置包括测量标准和扫描单元。 测量标准包括增量刻度和参考位置上的至少一个参考标记。 参考标记具有相对于参考标记对称轴以镜像对称的两个参考标记子场,每个子场包括具有局部可变的刻度周期的光栅结构。 扫描单元包括分散发射光源,一个或多个光栅和参考信号检测器系统。 参考信号检测器系统具有形成和定位的至少四个检测器阵列,使得从参考标记经由参考信号检测器系统的扫描,得到第一和第二对部分参考信号,在每种情况下都具有信号模式 同阶段反对。 第一对部分参考信号相对于第二对部分参考信号偏移偏移量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Optical position-measuring device having two crossed scales
    • 具有两个十字刻度的光学位置测量装置
    • US08822907B2
    • 2014-09-02
    • US13288007
    • 2011-11-02
    • Ralph JoergerMichael HermannWolfgang HolzapfelWalter Huber
    • Ralph JoergerMichael HermannWolfgang HolzapfelWalter Huber
    • G01D5/34G01B11/24G01D5/38
    • G01D5/38G01B11/2441
    • An optical position-measuring device includes a scanning bar extending in a first or second direction, and a scale extending in the other direction. The scale is offset by a scanning distance from the scanning bar in a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions. The device has a light source whose light penetrates the scanning bar at an intersection point of the scanning bar and scale to fall on the scale and arrive back at the scanning bar. At a detector, the light is split by diffraction into different partial beams at optically effective structures of the scanning bar and scale and combined again. A periodic signal is obtained in the detector in response to: a shift between the scanning bar and scale in the first direction due to interference of combined partial beams, and a change in the scanning distance between the scanning bar and scale.
    • 光学位置测量装置包括沿第一或第二方向延伸的扫描杆和沿另一个方向延伸的刻度。 在与第一和第二方向垂直的第三方向上,刻度尺距离扫描杆的扫描距离偏移。 该装置具有光源,其光在扫描条和刻度的交点处穿过扫描条,落在刻度上并返回扫描条。 在检测器处,通过衍射将光分解成不同的部分光束,在扫描条和刻度的光学有效结构上再次组合。 在检测器中响应于由于组合的部分光束的干扰而在第一方向上的扫描条和标尺之间的偏移以及扫描条和标尺之间的扫描距离的变化而在检测器中获得周期性信号。