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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fluorescent indicator dyes for calcium ions
    • 用于钙离子的荧光指示剂染料
    • US4603209A
    • 1986-07-29
    • US648649
    • 1984-09-07
    • Roger Y. TsienGrzegorz Grynkiewicz
    • Roger Y. TsienGrzegorz Grynkiewicz
    • A61K38/00A61K38/22A61P5/00C07C229/18C07C229/52C07C237/30C07C255/59C07C309/49C07C311/39C07C317/32C07D209/08C07D209/14C07D215/40C07D307/79C07D307/82C07D413/04C07K7/23G01N21/78G01N33/84C07C101/447C07D307/87
    • C07D307/79C07D209/08C07D215/40C07D413/04Y10S436/80
    • The present invention discloses a new class of highly fluorescent indicator dyes that are specific for calcium ions. The new fluorescent indicator dyes combine a stilbene-type fluorophore with a tetracarboxylate parent Ca.sup.2+ chelating compound having the octacoordinate pattern of liganding groups characteristic of EGTA and BAPTA. Preferred forms contain extra heterocyclic bridges to reinforce the ethylenic bond of the stilbene and to reduce hydrophobicity. Compared to their widely used predecessor, "quin2", the new dyes offer up to thirty-fold brighter fluorescence, major changes in wavelength (not just intensity) upon Ca.sup.2+ binding, slightly lower affinities for Ca.sup.2+, slightly longer wavelengths of excitation, and considerably improved selectivity for Ca.sup.2+ over other divalent cations. These properties, particularly the wavelength sensitivity to Ca.sup.2+, make the dyes useful indicators for many intracellular applications, especially in single cells, adherent cell layers, or bulk tissues.The present invention also discloses an improved method for synthesizing alpha-acyloxyalkyl bromides wherein the bromides so synthesized are free of contaminating bis(1-bromoalkyl)ether. The improved method is exemplified herein in the synthesis of acetoxymethyl bromide, a compound useful in preparing the acetoxymethyl esters disclosed herein as novel Ca.sup.2+ specific fluorescent indicators.
    • 本发明公开了一类对钙离子具有特异性的高荧光指示剂染料。 新的荧光指示剂染料将二苯乙烯型荧光团与具有EGTA和BAPTA特征的连接组的八配位图案的四羧酸母体Ca 2+螯合化合物结合。 优选的形式包含额外的杂环桥,以加强1,2-二苯乙烯的烯键并降低疏水性。 与其广泛使用的前身“quin2”相比,新型染料提供高达三十倍的荧光,Ca2 +结合时的波长(不仅仅是强度)的主要变化,Ca2 +的亲和力略低,激发波长稍长, 提高Ca2 +对其他二价阳离子的选择性。 这些性质,特别是对Ca2 +的波长敏感性,使得染料对于许多细胞内应用尤其是在单细胞,贴壁细胞层或体组织中是有用的指标。 本发明还公开了一种合成α-酰氧基烷基溴化物的改进方法,其中如此合成的溴化物没有污染的双(1-溴烷基)醚。 改进的方法在本文中示例性地合成乙酰氧甲基溴,其是可用于制备本文公开的乙酰氧基甲酯作为新型Ca 2+特异性荧光指示剂的化合物。