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1. 发明授权

US09240506B2 Transparent ceramic photo-optical semiconductor high power switches 有权
标题翻译：透明陶瓷光电半导体大功率开关
公开(公告)号：US09240506B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US12633671
申请日：2009-12-08
申请人： Roger W. Werne , James S. Sullivan , Richard L. Landingham
发明人： Roger W. Werne , James S. Sullivan , Richard L. Landingham
IPC分类号： H01L29/15 , H01L31/0352 , C04B35/575 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/645 , H01L31/08 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/035209 , C04B35/5755 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/62635 , C04B35/62665 , C04B35/6269 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3239 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3895 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/6023 , C04B2235/666 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/9653 , H01L31/08 , H01L31/1812 , H01L31/1848 , H01L31/1864 , Y02E10/544 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A photoconductive semiconductor switch according to one embodiment includes a structure of sintered nanoparticles of a high band gap material exhibiting a lower electrical resistance when excited by light relative to an electrical resistance thereof when not exposed to the light. A method according to one embodiment includes creating a mixture comprising particles, at least one dopant, and at least one solvent; adding the mixture to a mold; forming a green structure in the mold; and sintering the green structure to form a transparent ceramic. Additional system, methods and products are also presented.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施方案的光导半导体开关包括当不暴露于光时相对于其电阻而被光激发时表现出较低电阻的高带隙材料的烧结纳米颗粒的结构。根据一个实施方案的方法包括产生包含颗粒，至少一种掺杂剂和至少一种溶剂的混合物; 将混合物加入到模具中; 在模具中形成绿色结构; 并烧结绿色结构以形成透明陶瓷。还介绍了其他系统，方法和产品。

2. 发明申请

US20110133203A1 TRANSPARENT CERAMIC PHOTO-OPTICAL SEMICONDUCTOR HIGH POWER SWITCHES 有权
标题翻译：透明陶瓷光电半导体高功率开关
公开(公告)号：US20110133203A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12633671
申请日：2009-12-08
申请人： Roger W. Werne , James S. Sullivan , Richard L. Landingham
发明人： Roger W. Werne , James S. Sullivan , Richard L. Landingham
IPC分类号： H01L31/0248 , H01L29/12 , C04B35/64 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/035209 , C04B35/5755 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/62635 , C04B35/62665 , C04B35/6269 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3239 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3895 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/6023 , C04B2235/666 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/9653 , H01L31/08 , H01L31/1812 , H01L31/1848 , H01L31/1864 , Y02E10/544 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A photoconductive semiconductor switch according to one embodiment includes a structure of sintered nanoparticles of a high band gap material exhibiting a lower electrical resistance when excited by light relative to an electrical resistance thereof when not exposed to the light. A method according to one embodiment includes creating a mixture comprising particles, at least one dopant, and at least one solvent; adding the mixture to a mold; forming a green structure in the mold; and sintering the green structure to form a transparent ceramic. Additional system, methods and products are also presented.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施方案的光导半导体开关包括当不暴露于光时相对于其电阻而被光激发时表现出较低电阻的高带隙材料的烧结纳米颗粒的结构。根据一个实施方案的方法包括产生包含颗粒，至少一种掺杂剂和至少一种溶剂的混合物; 将混合物加入到模具中; 在模具中形成绿色结构; 并烧结绿色结构以形成透明陶瓷。还介绍了其他系统，方法和产品。

3. 发明申请

US20100267541A1 Nano-ceramics and method thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米陶瓷及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20100267541A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US11477331
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Joe H. Satcher, JR. , Alexander E. Gash , Randall L. Simpson , Richard L. Landingham , Robert A. Reibold
发明人： Joe H. Satcher, JR. , Alexander E. Gash , Randall L. Simpson , Richard L. Landingham , Robert A. Reibold
IPC分类号： C04B35/563 , C04B35/624
CPC分类号： B01J13/0091 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/32 , C01F7/34 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/64 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/6264 , C04B35/62695 , C04B35/63488 , C04B35/645 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3409 , C04B2235/3804 , C04B2235/3821 , C04B2235/3843 , C04B2235/449 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/608 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/781 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/95 , C04B2235/96
摘要： A method for producing ceramic materials utilizing the sol-gel process enables the preparation of intimate homogeneous dispersions of materials while offering the ability to control the size of one component within another. The method also enables the preparation of materials that densify at reduced temperatures. Applications of the compositions include filters, solid-oxide fuel cells, membranes, ceramic cutting tools and wear and auto parts. In one example, 10 g of AlCl6.6H2O is added to a 150 ml beaker and dissolved in 10 g EtOH and 1 g H2O. While stirring, 0.456 g of B4C powder is added. Then 9.6 g of propylene oxide is added. The gel sets up in about 10 minutes and is dried overnight. It is then washed with 1% NH4OH and air dried to yield 3.969 g of Al2O3/B4C xerogel.
摘要翻译：使用溶胶 - 凝胶法生产陶瓷材料的方法使得能够制备材料的均匀均匀分散体，同时提供控制另一种组分的尺寸的能力。该方法还能够制备在降低的温度下致密化的材料。组合物的应用包括过滤器，固体氧化物燃料电池，膜，陶瓷切削工具和磨损和汽车部件。在一个实例中，将10g AlCl 6·6H 2 O加入到150ml烧杯中并溶解在10g EtOH和1g H 2 O中。搅拌的同时，加入0.456g的B4C粉末。然后加入9.6g环氧丙烷。凝胶在约10分钟内成型并干燥过夜。然后用1％NH 4 OH洗涤，空气干燥，得到3.969g的Al2O3 / B4C干凝胶。

4. 发明授权

US5252545A Dense high temperature ceramic oxide superconductors 失效
标题翻译：密封高温陶瓷氧化物超导体
公开(公告)号：US5252545A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US73241
申请日：1987-07-14
申请人： Richard L. Landingham
发明人： Richard L. Landingham
IPC分类号： C01B13/14 , C01G1/00 , C01G3/00 , C04B35/00 , C04B35/45 , C04B35/64 , C04B35/645 , C04B41/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/53 , C04B41/80 , C04B41/81 , C04B41/91 , H01B12/00 , H01L39/12 , H01L39/24 , H01B12/06
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B35/4504 , C04B35/64 , C04B35/645 , C04B41/0027 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/4529 , C04B41/53 , C04B41/80 , C04B41/81 , C04B41/91 , H01L39/2419 , H01L39/2422 , H01L39/2454 , H01L39/2464 , H01L39/2467 , H01L39/249 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/741 , Y10S505/742
摘要： Dense superconducting ceramic oxide articles of manufacture and methods for producing these articles are described. Generally these articles are produced by first processing these superconducting oxides by ceramic processing techniques to optimize materials properties, followed by reestablishing the superconducting state in a desired portion of the ceramic oxide composite.
摘要翻译：描述了密集的超导陶瓷氧化物制品及其制造方法。通常，这些制品通过首先通过陶瓷加工技术处理这些超导氧化物以优化材料性能，然后在陶瓷氧化物复合材料的所需部分中重新建立超导状态来制备。

5. 发明授权

US4704338A Steel bonded dense silicon nitride compositions and method for their fabrication 失效
标题翻译：钢粘结致密氮化硅组合物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4704338A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-03
申请号：US932552
申请日：1986-11-20
申请人： Richard L. Landingham , Thomas E. Shell
发明人： Richard L. Landingham , Thomas E. Shell
IPC分类号： B23K35/32 , C04B37/02 , B32B15/04 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/18
CPC分类号： C04B37/006 , B23K35/327 , C04B37/026 , C04B2237/09 , C04B2237/123 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/40 , C04B2237/403 , C04B2237/405 , C04B2237/406 , C04B2237/407 , C04B2237/408 , C04B2237/52 , C04B2237/704 , C04B2237/706 , C04B2237/72 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/12944
摘要： A two-stage bonding technique for bonding high density silicon nitride and other ceramic materials to stainless steel and other hard metals, and multilayered ceramic-metal composites prepared by the technique are disclosed. The technique involves initially slurry coating a surface of the ceramic material at about 1500.degree. C. in a vacuum with a refractory material and the stainless steel is then pressure bonded to the metallic coated surface by brazing it with nickel-copper-silver or nickel-copper-manganese alloys at a temperature in the range of about 850.degree. to 950.degree. C. in a vacuum. The two-stage bonding technique minimizes the temperature-expansion mismatch between the dissimilar materials.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将高密度氮化硅和其它陶瓷材料结合到不锈钢和其它硬质金属的两阶段焊接技术，以及通过该技术制备的多层陶瓷 - 金属复合材料。该技术包括最初在具有耐火材料的真空中在约1500℃下对陶瓷材料的表面进行浆料涂覆，然后通过用镍 - 铜 - 银或镍 - 铜钎焊将不锈钢压合到金属涂覆表面上，铜 - 锰合金在真空中在约850℃至950℃的温度范围内。两级接合技术使不同材料之间的温度 - 膨胀失配最小化。

6. 发明授权

US08303883B2 Forming foam structures with carbon foam substrates 有权
标题翻译：形成具有碳泡沫基底的泡沫结构
公开(公告)号：US08303883B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US11479796
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： Richard L. Landingham , Joe H. Satcher, Jr. , Paul R. Coronado , Theodore F. Baumann
发明人： Richard L. Landingham , Joe H. Satcher, Jr. , Paul R. Coronado , Theodore F. Baumann
IPC分类号： B29C33/76
CPC分类号： C25D1/08 , C01B3/0026 , C22C1/08 , C22C2001/082 , C23C18/1644 , C23C18/1648 , C23C18/1657 , H01M8/023 , Y02E60/327
摘要： The invention provides foams of desired cell sizes formed from metal or ceramic materials that coat the surfaces of carbon foams which are subsequently removed. For example, metal is located over a sol-gel foam monolith. The metal is melted to produce a metal/sol-gel composition. The sol-gel foam monolith is removed, leaving a metal foam.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了由金属或陶瓷材料形成的期望的电池尺寸的泡沫，其涂覆随后除去的碳泡沫的表面。例如，金属位于溶胶 - 凝胶泡沫整体上。将金属熔化以产生金属/溶胶 - 凝胶组合物。去除溶胶 - 凝胶泡沫整体，留下金属泡沫。

7. 发明申请

US20100105539A1 COMPOUND TRANSPARENT CERAMICS AND METHODS OF PREPARATION THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：化合物透明陶瓷及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20100105539A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12603195
申请日：2009-10-21
申请人： Joel P. Hollingsworth , Joshua D. Kuntz , Thomas F. Soules , Richard L. Landingham
发明人： Joel P. Hollingsworth , Joshua D. Kuntz , Thomas F. Soules , Richard L. Landingham
IPC分类号： C04B35/50 , B28B5/00
CPC分类号： B32B18/00 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/44 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/6264 , C04B35/62665 , C04B35/6269 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/5454 , C04B2235/549 , C04B2235/9653 , C04B2237/58
摘要： According to one embodiment, a method for forming a composite transparent ceramic preform includes forming a first suspension of oxide particles in a first solvent which includes a first dispersant but does not include a gelling agent, adding the first suspension to a first mold of a desired shape, and uniformly curing the first suspension in the first mold until stable. The method also includes forming a second suspension of oxide particles in a second solvent which includes a second dispersant but does not include a gelling agent, adding the second suspension to the stable first suspension in a second mold of a desired shape encompassing the first suspension and the second suspension, and uniformly curing the second suspension in the second mold until stable. Other methods for forming a composite transparent ceramic preform are also described according to several other embodiments. Structures are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施方案，一种形成复合透明陶瓷预制件的方法包括在包括第一分散剂但不包括胶凝剂的第一溶剂中形成氧化物颗粒的第一悬浮液，将第一悬浮液加入到所需的第一模具中形状，并均匀地固化第一模具中的第一悬浮液直到稳定。该方法还包括在包括第二分散剂但不包括胶凝剂的第二溶剂中形成氧化物颗粒的第二悬浮液，将第二悬浮液在包含第一悬浮液的所需形状的第二模具中的稳定的第一悬浮液中加入，第二悬浮液，并均匀固化第二模具中的第二悬浮液直到稳定。根据几个其他实施方案也描述了用于形成复合透明陶瓷预制件的其它方法。还公开了结构。

8. 发明授权

US5925039A Electrosurgical instrument with conductive ceramic or cermet and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：导电陶瓷或金属陶瓷的电外科仪器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5925039A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US661980
申请日：1996-06-12
申请人： Richard L. Landingham
发明人： Richard L. Landingham
IPC分类号： A61B18/00 , A61B18/04 , A61B18/12 , A61B18/14 , A61B17/36
CPC分类号： A61B18/14 , A61B2018/00119
摘要： An electrosurgical instrument including an active electrode surface made of a conducting ceramic or cermet. The conducting ceramic may be a carbide, boride, or nitride ceramic or a mixture of these ceramics. The cermet may include a ceramic and a metal selected from the group consisting of Cobalt, Nickel, Iron, Tungsten, Molybdenum, Titanium, Zirconium, and Aluminum. The conducting ceramic or cermet active electrode surface may be supported on a core. In some embodiments, the core is a metal core with the active electrode surface formed as a coating on a surface of the metal core. In other embodiments, the core is made of electrically insulating material. Some embodiments of the invention are Bovie blades, bipolar forceps, cauterizing end effectors for endoscopic surgery, bipolar biopsy devices, and spatula blades having the inventive active electrode surface.
摘要翻译：一种电外科器械，包括由导电陶瓷或金属陶瓷制成的活性电极表面。导电陶瓷可以是碳化物，硼化物或氮化物陶瓷或这些陶瓷的混合物。金属陶瓷可以包括陶瓷和选自钴，镍，铁，钨，钼，钛，锆和铝的金属。导电陶瓷或金属陶瓷有源电极表面可以被支撑在芯上。在一些实施例中，芯是金属芯，其中有源电极表面形成为在金属芯的表面上的涂层。在其它实施例中，芯由电绝缘材料制成。本发明的一些实施例是Bovie刀片，双极镊子，用于内窥镜手术的烧灼末端执行器，双极活检装置和具有本发明的有效电极表面的刮刀刀片。

9. 发明授权

US4560621A Porous metallic bodies 失效
标题翻译：多孔金属体
公开(公告)号：US4560621A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US589255
申请日：1984-03-13
申请人： Richard L. Landingham
发明人： Richard L. Landingham
IPC分类号： B22F3/00 , B22F3/11 , B22F3/10 , B22F3/16
CPC分类号： B22F3/1143 , B22F3/001 , B22F3/1125 , B22F2003/1128 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , Y10T428/12153
摘要： Porous metallic bodies having a substantially uniform pore size of less than about 200 microns and a density of less than about 25 percent theoretical, as well as the method for making them, are disclosed. Group IIA, IIIB, IVB, VB, and rare earth metal hydrides are heated in a confining container at a controlled rate to a temperature of about greater than the temperature at which the hydride decomposes. Hydrogen is removed from the container and the remaining metal is heated during a second stage to a temperature greater than the temperature at which it was previously heated but not greater than the temperature of 1/2 to 2/3 the temperature at which the metal melts at a controlled rate. The resulting porous metallic body produced has a density less than about 25 percent theoretical and a pore size of less than about 200 microns. The metallic particles of the present invention have high inner surface area and possess minimum resistance to gas flow.
摘要翻译：公开了具有小于约200微米的基本均匀的孔径和理论上小于约25％的密度的多孔金属体，以及制造它们的方法。 IIA族，IIIB族，IVB族，VB族和稀土金属氢化物在受限制的容器中以约大于氢化物分解温度的温度加热。从容器中除去氢气，剩余的金属在第二阶段被加热到大于其预先加热的温度的温度，但不高于金属熔化温度的1/2至2/3的温度以受控的速度。产生的所得多孔金属体的理论密度小于约25％，孔径小于约200微米。本发明的金属颗粒具有高的内表面积并具有最小的气流阻力。

10. 发明授权

US08530363B2 Cermets from molten metal infiltration processing 有权
标题翻译：金属陶瓷从熔融金属渗透处理
公开(公告)号：US08530363B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US13602041
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Richard L. Landingham
发明人： Richard L. Landingham
IPC分类号： C04B35/56 , C22C32/00 , A61F2/28
CPC分类号： C04B35/515 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/30 , A61F2002/30968 , A61F2310/00185 , A61F2310/00191 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00251 , A61F2310/00263 , A61F2310/00299 , A61F2310/00311 , A61L27/427 , A61L31/128 , B22F3/114 , B22F2998/00 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/88 , C22C1/1036 , C22C2001/1021 , F41H5/0414 , C04B35/563 , C04B35/5805 , C04B35/58057 , C04B38/00 , C04B41/4523 , C22C29/02 , C22C29/14
摘要： New cermets with improved properties and applications are provided. These new cermets have lower density and/or higher hardness than B4C cermet. By incorporating other new ceramics into B4C powders or as a substitute for B4C, lower densities and/or higher hardness cermets result. The ceramic powders have much finer particle size than those previously used which significantly reduces grain size of the cermet microstructure and improves the cermet properties.
摘要翻译：提供了具有改进的性能和应用的新金属陶瓷。这些新型金属陶瓷具有比B4C金属陶瓷更低的密度和/或更高的硬度。通过将其他新型陶瓷掺入到B4C粉末中或作为B4C的替代品，会产生较低的密度和/或更高的硬度的金属陶瓷。陶瓷粉末具有比以前使用的更细的粒度，其显着降低金属陶瓷微结构的晶粒尺寸并改善金属陶瓷性质。

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