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1. 发明授权

US08560476B2 Martingale control of production for optimal profitability of oil and gas fields 有权
标题翻译：控制生产以控制油气田的最佳利润
公开(公告)号：US08560476B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12019347
申请日：2008-01-24
申请人： Roger N. Anderson , Albert Boulanger , Wei He , Ulisses Mello , Liqing Xu
发明人： Roger N. Anderson , Albert Boulanger , Wei He , Ulisses Mello , Liqing Xu
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06N5/00 , G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V2210/612 , G06Q10/04
摘要： A computer-aided lean management (CALM) controller system recommends actions and manages production in an oil and gas reservoir/field as its properties and conditions change with time. The reservoir/field is characterized and represented as an electronic-field (“e-field”). A plurality of system applications describe dynamic and static e-field properties and conditions. The application workflows are integrated and combined in a feedback loop between actions taken in the field and metrics that score the success or failure of those actions. A controller/optimizer operates on the combination of the application workflows to compute production strategies and actions. The controller/optimizer is configured to generate a best action sequence for production, which is economically “always-in-the-money.”
摘要翻译：计算机辅助精简管理（CALM）控制器系统建议在油气藏/油田中的生产进行动作和管理，因为其属性和条件随时间而变化。水库/油田被表征为电子场（“电场”）。多个系统应用程序描述动态和静态电场特性和条件。应用程序工作流程被集成在一起，并结合在现场采取的动作和衡量这些操作的成功或失败的指标之间的反馈循环中。一个控制器/优化器运行在应用程序工作流的组合上来计算生产策略和动作。控制器/优化器被配置为生成最佳的动作序列，这是经济上“永远在金钱”。

2. 发明申请

US20080294387A1 MARTINGALE CONTROL OF PRODUCTION FOR OPTIMAL PROFITABILITY OF OIL AND GAS FIELDS 有权
标题翻译： MARTINGALE控制生产油和油田的最佳利润
公开(公告)号：US20080294387A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12019347
申请日：2008-01-24
申请人： Roger N. Anderson , Albert Boulanger , Wei He , Ulisses Mello , Liqing Xu
发明人： Roger N. Anderson , Albert Boulanger , Wei He , Ulisses Mello , Liqing Xu
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06G7/50
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V2210/612 , G06Q10/04
摘要： A computer-aided lean management (CALM) controller system recommends actions and manages production in an oil and gas reservoir/field as its properties and conditions change with time. The reservoir/field is characterized and represented as an electronic-field (“e-field”). A plurality of system applications describe dynamic and static e-field properties and conditions. The application workflows are integrated and combined in a feedback loop between actions taken in the field and metrics that score the success or failure of those actions. A controller/optimizer operates on the combination of the application workflows to compute production strategies and actions. The controller/optimizer is configured to generate a best action sequence for production, which is economically “always-in-the-money.”
摘要翻译：计算机辅助精简管理（CALM）控制器系统建议在油气藏/油田中的生产进行动作和管理，因为其属性和条件随时间而变化。水库/油田被表征为电子场（“电场”）。多个系统应用程序描述动态和静态电场特性和条件。应用程序工作流程被集成在一起，并结合在现场采取的动作和衡量这些操作的成功或失败的指标之间的反馈循环中。一个控制器/优化器运行在应用程序工作流的组合上来计算生产策略和动作。控制器/优化器被配置为生成最佳的动作序列，这是经济上“永远在金钱”。

3. 发明授权

US5311484A Method and apparatus for petroleum and gas exploration 失效
标题翻译：石油和天然气勘探方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5311484A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US736682
申请日：1991-07-26
申请人： Roger N. Anderson , Wei He
发明人： Roger N. Anderson , Wei He
IPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V9/00 , G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V9/005 , G01V1/28 , G01V2210/51
摘要： In the exploration for petroleum or natural gas, drilling targets are identified by locating local maxima of horizontal gradient in the top-of-geopressure surface of a region of exploration. The probability of finding hydrocarbon deposits is significantly improved where the drilling targets are local maxima of the horizontal gradient in the top-of-geopressure surface which coincide with local maxima of subsurface heat flow in the region of exploration, particularly where the local maxima in the horizontal gradient of the top-of-geopressured surface is concentrated across major fault offsets and are parallel to the predominant strike directions of the faults. The top-of-geopressure surface may be remotely sensed by performing complex trace analysis on reflection seismic traces gathered for the region of exploration to derive corresponding reflection strength attribute traces. The corresponding reflection strength traces are first smoothed and then subject to further complex trace analysis to derive the envelope amplitudes of the smoothed reflection strength traces, which are referred to as second reflection strength traces. The second reflection strength traces are then analyzed to locate an uppermost distinct subsurface boundary between high and low amplitude components thereof. Such a distinct boundary is then identified as the top-of-geopressure surface for the region of exploration.
摘要翻译：在勘探石油或天然气时，通过在勘探区域顶部地质压力表面定位局部最大水平梯度来确定钻井目标。发现碳氢化合物沉积物的概率显着改善，其中钻井目标是地质压力表面中的水平梯度的局部最大值，其与勘探区域中的地下热流的局部最大值一致，特别是在顶层地表压实表面的水平梯度集中在主要的断层偏移上，并且与断层的主要冲击方向平行。可以通过对为探索区域收集的反射地震迹线执行复杂的轨迹分析来导出相应的反射强度属性轨迹，来远程感测地顶压力表面。首先平滑对应的反射强度迹线，然后进行进一步的复杂轨迹分析，得到平滑的反射强度迹线的包络幅度，这被称为第二反射强度迹线。然后分析第二反射强度迹线以在其高和低幅度分量之间定位最上面的不同的地下边界。然后，将这样一个明确的边界确定为勘探区域的地顶压力表面。

4. 发明授权

US06826483B1 Petroleum reservoir simulation and characterization system and method 失效
标题翻译：石油储层模拟与表征系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06826483B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US09687813
申请日：2000-10-13
申请人： Roger N. Anderson , Albert Boulanger , Wei He , Jody Winston , Liquing Xu , Ulisses Mello , Wendell Wiggins
发明人： Roger N. Anderson , Albert Boulanger , Wei He , Jody Winston , Liquing Xu , Ulisses Mello , Wendell Wiggins
IPC分类号： G01V128
CPC分类号： G01V1/30
摘要： A single intranet, internet, or World Wide Web-accessible interface is provided for, initiation of, interactive adjustments to, and access to the outputs of an integrated workflow of a plurality of analytical computer applications for characterization and analysis of traits and optimal management of the extraction of oil, gas, and water from a subsurface reservoir. By combining disparate analytical application tools in a seamless and remotely accessible, package, incompatibility problems caused by the disparate nature of petroleum analysis methods is reduced. The assumptions, analytic processes, and input data used for one analysis may be readily retrieved and re-evaluated for that reservoir or for future evaluations of the same or other reservoirs. Thus a flexible database of analysis tools and data may be implemented for access, input, and output of workflow and analytical data in the field, in conjunction with standard main computer servers, software and plug-ins, and portable remote computers.
摘要翻译：提供单个内部网，互联网或万维网可访问接口，用于对多个分析计算机应用程序的集成工作流程的输出进行交互式调整和访问，以用于表征和分析特征和最佳管理从地下储层抽取油，气和水。通过将不同的分析应用工具结合在一个无缝和可远程访问的包装中，减少了由石油分析方法不同性质引起的不兼容问题。用于一次分析的假设，分析过程和输入数据可以容易地检索并重新评估该储层，或用于将来评估相同或其他储层。因此，与标准主计算机服务器，软件和插件以及便携式远程计算机相结合，可实现分析工具和数据的灵活数据库，用于访问，输入和输出现场的工作流和分析数据。

5. 发明授权

US5798982A Method for inverting reflection trace data from 3-D and 4-D seismic surveys and identifying subsurface fluid and pathways in and among hydrocarbon reservoirs based on impedance models 失效
标题翻译：基于阻抗模型反演3-D和4-D地震勘测反射迹线数据的方法，并根据阻抗模型识别碳氢化合物油藏中和之间的地下流体和通道
公开(公告)号：US5798982A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US641069
申请日：1996-04-29
申请人： Wei He , Roger N. Anderson
发明人： Wei He , Roger N. Anderson
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G06F19/00 , G01V1/13 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/306
摘要： A method is disclosed for inverting 3-D seismic reflection data obtained from seismic surveys to derive impedance models for a subsurface region, and for inversion of multiple 3-D seismic surveys (i.e., 4-D seismic surveys) of the same subsurface volume, separated in time to allow for dynamic fluid migration, such that small scale structure and regions of fluid and dynamic fluid flow within the subsurface volume being studied can be identified. The method allows for the mapping and quantification of available hydrocarbons within a reservoir and is thus useful for hydrocarbon prospecting and reservoir management. An iterative seismic inversion scheme constrained by actual well log data which uses a time/depth dependent seismic source function is employed to derive impedance models from 3-D and 4-D seismic datasets. The impedance values can be region grown to better isolate the low impedance hydrocarbon bearing regions. Impedance data derived from multiple 3-D seismic surveys of the same volume can be compared to identify regions of dynamic evolution and bypassed pay. Effective Oil Saturation or net oil thickness can also be derived from the impedance data and used for quantitative assessment of prospective drilling targets and reservoir management.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于反演从地震勘测获得的三维地震反射数据的方法，以导出地下区域的阻抗模型，并反演相同地下体积的多次三维地震勘测（即四维地震勘测）在时间上分离以允许动态流体迁移，使得可以识别正在研究的地下体积内的小尺度结构和流体和动态流体流动区域。该方法允许对储层内的可用烃进行测绘和定量，因此可用于烃勘探和油藏管理。采用利用时间/深度依赖的地震源函数的实际测井数据约束的迭代地震反演方案用于从3维和4维地震数据集中导出阻抗模型。阻抗值可以是区域生长以更好地隔离低阻抗含烃区域。可以比较来自相同体积的多次3-D地震勘测的阻抗数据，以识别动态演化和旁路支付的区域。有效油饱和度或净油厚度也可以从阻抗数据中得出，并用于预期钻井目标和油藏管理的定量评估。

6. 发明授权

US5586082A Method for identifying subsurface fluid migration and drainage pathways in and among oil and gas reservoirs using 3-D and 4-D seismic imaging 失效
标题翻译：使用三维和四维地震成像识别油气藏及其中的地下流体迁移和排水路径的方法
公开(公告)号：US5586082A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US398371
申请日：1995-03-02
申请人： Roger N. Anderson , Albert Boulanger , Edward P. Bagdonas , Liqing Xu , Wei He
发明人： Roger N. Anderson , Albert Boulanger , Edward P. Bagdonas , Liqing Xu , Wei He
IPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/13 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/30
摘要： The invention utilizes 3-D and 4-D seismic surveys as a means of deriving information useful in petroleum exploration and reservoir management. The methods use both single seismic surveys (3-D) and multiple seismic surveys separated in time (4-D) of a region of interest to determine large scale migration pathways within sedimentary basins, and fine scale drainage structure and oil-water-gas regions within individual petroleum producing reservoirs. Such structure is identified using pattern recognition tools which define the regions of interest. The 4-D seismic data sets may be used for data completion for large scale structure where time intervals between surveys do not allow for dynamic evolution. The 4-D seismic data sets also may be used to find variations over time of small scale structure within individual reservoirs which may be used to identify petroleum drainage pathways, oil-water-gas regions and, hence, attractive drilling targets. After spatial orientation, and amplitude and frequency matching of the multiple seismic data sets, High Amplitude Event (HAE) regions consistent with the presence of petroleum are identified using seismic attribute analysis. High Amplitude Regions are grown and interconnected to establish plumbing networks on the large scale and reservoir structure on the small scale. Small scale variations over time between seismic surveys within individual reservoirs are identified and used to identify drainage patterns and bypassed petroleum to be recovered. The location of such drainage patterns and bypassed petroleum may be used to site wells.
摘要翻译：本发明利用三维和四维地震勘测作为推导石油勘探和油藏管理有用信息的手段。该方法采用单独的地震勘测（3-D）和多个地震勘探，在时间上分离（4-D），以确定沉积盆地内的大规模迁移路径，精细规模排水结构和油水气个别石油生产水库的区域。使用定义感兴趣区域的模式识别工具识别这种结构。 4-D地震数据集可用于大规模结构的数据完成，其中调查之间的时间间隔不允许动态演化。 4-D地震数据集还可用于发现各个储层内的小尺度结构随时间推移的变化，可用于识别石油排放通道，油水 - 气体区域，从而识别有吸引力的钻井目标。在空间取向和多个地震数据集的幅度和频率匹配之后，使用地震属性分析来确定与石油存在一致的高幅度事件（HAE）区域。高幅度地区生长和相互连接，在小规模的大规模和储层结构上建立管道网络。确定各个储层之间的地震勘测之间随时间的小规模变化，并用于确定要回收的排水模式和旁路石油。这种排水模式和旁路石油的位置可用于现场井。

7. 发明授权

US08725665B2 Metrics monitoring and financial validation system (M2FVS) for tracking performance of capital, operations, and maintenance investments to an infrastructure 有权
标题翻译：衡量基础设施资本，运营和维护投资绩效的指标监测和财务确认系统（M2FVS）
公开(公告)号：US08725665B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13589737
申请日：2012-08-20
申请人： Roger N. Anderson , Albert Boulanger , Leon Wu , Serena Lee
发明人： Roger N. Anderson , Albert Boulanger , Leon Wu , Serena Lee
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06Q10/04
摘要： Techniques for evaluating the accuracy of a predicted effectiveness of an improvement to an infrastructure include collecting data, representative of at least one pre-defined metric, from the infrastructure during first and second time periods corresponding to before and after a change has been implemented, respectively. A machine learning system can receive compiled data representative of the first time period and generate corresponding machine learning data. A machine learning results evaluator can empirically analyze the generated machine learning data. An implementer can implement the change to the infrastructure based at least in part on the data from a machine learning data outputer. A system performance improvement evaluator can compare the compiled data representative of the first time period to that of the second time period to determine a difference, if any, and compare the difference, if any, to a prediction based on the generated machine learning data.
摘要翻译：用于评估对基础设施改进的预测有效性的准确性的技术包括分别在对应于改变之前和之后的第一和第二时间段期间从基础设施收集表示至少一个预定义度量的数据。机器学习系统可以接收代表第一时间段的编译数据并产生相应的机器学习数据。机器学习结果评估器可以经验性地分析生成的机器学习数据。至少部分地基于来自机器学习数据输出器的数据，实现者可以实现对基础设施的改变。系统性能改进评估器可以将表示第一时间段的编译数据与第二时间周期的编译数据进行比较，以确定差异（如果有的话），并根据生成的机器学习数据将差值（如果有的话）与预测进行比较。

8. 发明申请

US20100071622A1 POLYMERIC COATING OF SUBSTRATE PROCESSING SYSTEM COMPONENTS FOR CONTAMINATION CONTROL 有权
标题翻译：用于污染控制的基板处理系统组件的聚合涂层
公开(公告)号：US20100071622A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12234038
申请日：2008-09-19
申请人： DAVID K. CARLSON , Roger N. Anderson
发明人： DAVID K. CARLSON , Roger N. Anderson
IPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B32B27/04 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C23C30/00 , B05D5/083 , B05D7/14 , B05D2350/65 , C23C2/26 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/00 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/264 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/3154
摘要： A method of treating a metal surface of a portion of a substrate processing system to lower a defect concentration near a processed surface of a substrate includes forming a protective coating on the metal surface, wherein the protective coating includes nickel (Ni) and a fluoropolymer. Forming the protective coating on the metal surface can further include forming a nickel layer on the metal surface, impregnating the nickel layer with a fluoropolymer, and removing fluoropolymer from the surface leaving a predominantly nickel surface so the fluoropolymer is predominantly subsurface. A substrate processing system includes a process chamber into which a reactant gas is introduced, a pumping system for removing material from the process chamber, a first component with a protective coating, wherein the protective coating forms a surface of the component which is exposed to an interior of the substrate processing chamber or an interior of the pumping system. The protective coating includes nickel (Ni) and a flouropolymer.
摘要翻译：处理基板处理系统的一部分的金属表面以降低基板的加工表面附近的缺陷浓度的方法包括在金属表面上形成保护涂层，其中保护涂层包括镍（Ni）和含氟聚合物。在金属表面上形成保护涂层还可以包括在金属表面上形成镍层，用含氟聚合物浸渍镍层，以及从表面除去含氟聚合物，留下主要的镍表面，因此含氟聚合物主要是在下表面。基板处理系统包括其中引入反应气体的处理室，用于从处理室中去除材料的泵送系统，具有保护涂层的第一部件，其中所述保护涂层形成暴露于所述部件的表面衬底处理室的内部或泵送系统的内部。保护涂层包括镍（Ni）和氟聚合物。

9. 发明申请

US20090194026A1 PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR FABRICATING COMPOUND NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制备化合物氮化物半导体器件的处理系统
公开(公告)号：US20090194026A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12023572
申请日：2008-01-31
申请人： BRIAN H. BURROWS , Lori D. Washington , Ronald Stevens , Kenric T. Choi , Anthony F. White , Roger N. Anderson , Sandeep Nijhawan , Joshua J. Podesta , Alexander Tam
发明人： BRIAN H. BURROWS , Lori D. Washington , Ronald Stevens , Kenric T. Choi , Anthony F. White , Roger N. Anderson , Sandeep Nijhawan , Joshua J. Podesta , Alexander Tam
IPC分类号： C23C16/54
CPC分类号： C23C16/54 , C30B25/08 , C30B29/403 , C30B35/00 , H01L21/67017 , H01L21/67115 , H01L21/67161 , H01L21/67207 , H01L21/68764 , H01L21/68771
摘要： One embodiment of a processing system for fabricating compound nitride semiconductor devices comprises one or more processing chamber operable with form a compound nitride semiconductor layer on a substrate, a transfer chamber coupled with the processing chamber, a loadlock chamber coupled with the transfer chamber, and a load station coupled with the loadlock chamber, wherein the load station comprises a conveyor tray movable to convey a carrier plate loaded with one or more substrates into the loadlock chamber. Compared to a single chamber reactor, the multi-chamber processing system expands the potential complexity and variety of compound structures. Additionally, the system can achieve higher quality and yield by specialization of individual chambers for specific epitaxial growth processes. Throughput is increased by simultaneous processing in multiple chambers.
摘要翻译：用于制造复合氮化物半导体器件的处理系统的一个实施例包括可在衬底上形成复合氮化物半导体层的可操作的一个或多个处理室，与处理室耦合的传送室，与传送室耦合的负载锁定室，以及加载站与负载锁定室耦合，其中装载站包括可移动以将装载有一个或多个基板的承载板输送到负载锁定室中的输送器托盘。与单室反应器相比，多室处理系统扩大了复合结构的潜在复杂性和多样性。此外，该系统可以通过专用于特定外延生长工艺的各个室来实现更高的质量和产量。通过在多个室中同时处理来提高吞吐量。

10. 发明授权

US6146464A Susceptor for deposition apparatus 失效
标题翻译：沉积装置的受体
公开(公告)号：US6146464A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US884243
申请日：1997-06-30
申请人： Israel Beinglass , Mahalingam Venkatesan , Roger N. Anderson
发明人： Israel Beinglass , Mahalingam Venkatesan , Roger N. Anderson
IPC分类号： H01L21/687 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/6875 , H01L21/68735
摘要： An apparatus for depositing a material on a wafer includes a susceptor plate mounted in a deposition chamber. The chamber has a gas inlet and a gas exhaust. Means are provided for heating the susceptor plate. The susceptor plate has a plurality of support posts projecting from its top surface. The support posts are arranged to support a wafer thereon with the back surface of the wafer being spaced from the surface of the susceptor plate. The support posts are of a length so that the wafer is spaced from the susceptor plate a distance sufficient to allow deposition gas to flow and/or diffuse between the wafer and the susceptor plate, but still allow heat transfer from the susceptor plate to the wafer mainly by conduction. The susceptor plate is also provided with means, such as retaining pins or a recess, to prevent lateral movement of a wafer seated on the support posts.
摘要翻译：用于在晶片上沉积材料的设备包括安装在沉积室中的基座板。该室具有气体入口和排气。提供用于加热感受板的装置。基座板具有从其顶表面突出的多个支撑柱。支撑柱布置成在其上支撑晶片，其中晶片的后表面与基座板的表面间隔开。支撑柱具有长度，使得晶片与基座板间隔足以允许沉积气体在晶片和基座板之间流动和/或扩散的距离，但仍允许从基座板到晶片的热传递主要是通过传导。基座板还设置有诸如保持销或凹部的装置，以防止位于支撑柱上的晶片的横向移动。

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