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1. 发明授权

US07067107B2 Furnace and steam reforming process 失效
标题翻译：炉和蒸汽重整过程
公开(公告)号：US07067107B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10479908
申请日：2002-06-05
申请人： Peter Hinton , Roger K. Bence , Michael Hilton , Mark A. Linthwaite
发明人： Peter Hinton , Roger K. Bence , Michael Hilton , Mark A. Linthwaite
IPC分类号： C01B3/24 , C01B3/26 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/008 , B01J8/062 , B01J2208/0069 , B01J2208/00884 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0866 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A steam reforming furnace has a plurality of substantially vertical reformer tubes. Each reformer tube has a feed inlet at its lower end, an outlet at its upper end, and a catalyst containment zone disposed intermediate its upper and lower ends and contains a charge of a particulate steam reforming catalyst which is insufficient to fill completely the catalyst containment zone. An upper retainer means is mounted at the upper end of the catalyst containment zone and is permeable to gas or vapor but retains particles of the catalyst in the catalyst containment zone. A follower means is movably mounted in the catalyst containment zone beneath the charge catalyst for movement upwardly from a lower end of the containment zone upon upward flow of gas through the catalyst containment zone at a rate beyond a threshold rate.
摘要翻译：蒸汽重整炉具有多个基本垂直的重整器管。每个重整管在其下端具有进料入口，在其上端处具有出口，以及设置在其上下端的催化剂容纳区，并且包含不足以完全填满催化剂容纳物的颗粒状蒸汽重整催化剂的装料区。上保持器装置安装在催化剂容纳区的上端，并且可渗透气体或蒸气，但将催化剂的颗粒保留在催化剂容纳区中。随动装置可移动地安装在催化剂容纳区域的下方，该催化剂容纳区域位于充电催化剂下方，以便以超过阈值速率的速率向上流动通过催化剂容纳区域，从容纳区的下端向上移动。

2. 发明授权

US07445935B2 Process and apparatus for loading a particulate solid into a vertical tube 有权
标题翻译：将颗粒状固体装入垂直管的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07445935B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US10479672
申请日：2002-06-05
申请人： Roger K. Bence , Michael Hilton , Mark A. Linthwaite
发明人： Roger K. Bence , Michael Hilton , Mark A. Linthwaite
IPC分类号： G01N31/10 , B01J8/28 , B01J8/44 , B01J19/24 , B01D15/22 , B01D15/08 , B01D15/18
CPC分类号： B01J8/06 , B01J8/0025 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/062 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/0069 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00884 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0866
摘要： A process is described in which an elastic fluid is contacted with a particulate solid. This comprises providing a substantially vertical elongate tubular containment zone (1) containing a charge of the particulate solid (5), the volume of the containment zone (1) being greater than the settled volume of the particulate solid (5). An upper retainer means (3) is mounted at the upper end of the containment zone (1), the upper retainer means (3) being permeable to the fluid but adapted to retain particulate solid (5) in the containment zone (1). A follower means (4) is movably mounted in the containment zone (1) beneath the charge of particulate solid (5) for movement upwardly from the lower end of the containment zone (1) upon upward flow of elastic fluid through the containment zone (1) at a rate beyond a threshold rate. In the process the elastic fluid is caused to flow upwardly through the containment zone (1) at a rate which is sufficient to cause particulate solid (5) to rise up towards the upper end of the containment zone and form a cushion of particulate solid (5) against the underside of the upper retainer means (3). This rate is in excess of the threshold rate so as to cause the follower means (4) to move upwardly until it abuts against the underside of the cushion of particulate solid (5). The invention also provides an apparatus suitable for carrying out such a process and a method of loading a particulate solid into a substantially vertical tube.
摘要翻译：描述了一种方法，其中弹性流体与颗粒状固体接触。这包括提供包含颗粒状固体（5）的电荷的基本垂直的细长管状容纳区（1），容纳区（1）的体积大于颗粒状固体（5）的沉降体积。上保持器装置（3）安装在容纳区（1）的上端，上保持器装置（3）对流体是可渗透的，但适于将微粒固体（5）保持在容纳区（1）中。随动件装置（4）可移动地安装在密封区域（1）的下面，在颗粒状固体（5）的下方，从弹性流体向上流过密封区域（1）向上移动以从容纳区域（1）的下端向上移动 1）以超过阈值速率的速率。在该过程中，使弹性流体以足以使颗粒状固体（5）朝向容纳区域的上端上升并形成颗粒状固体垫的速率向上流过容纳区域（1） 5）抵靠上保持器装置（3）的下侧。该速率超过阈值速率，从而使从动装置（4）向上移动直到其抵靠颗粒状固体（5）的衬垫的下侧。本发明还提供了一种适于实施这种方法的装置和将颗粒状固体装载到基本垂直的管中的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20070056594A1 Apparatus for measuring acute stress 有权
标题翻译：用于测量急性应激的装置
公开(公告)号：US20070056594A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11599213
申请日：2006-11-14
申请人： Magda El-Nokaly , Michael Hilton , Kevin Doyle , Daniel Schaiper , Abel Saud , Diane Prickel
发明人： Magda El-Nokaly , Michael Hilton , Kevin Doyle , Daniel Schaiper , Abel Saud , Diane Prickel
IPC分类号： A61B19/00 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/16
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided to quantify psychological and physiological components to measure acute stress in humans, in which a stimulus can be applied to the test subject's environment during the test. The method involves multiple stress/relaxation intervals while physiological measurements are taken and “measured,” and involves questionnaires that are answered after each of the intervals to “measure” the test subject's psychological state. A computerized testing apparatus acquires the physiological measurements, and also is used by the test subject in answering the questionnaires. The “stimulus” can be a fragrance, flavor, product, or task, and a “blank stimulus” is normally used during one of the stress intervals.
摘要翻译：提供了一种量化心理和生理成分以测量人类急性应激的方法和装置，其中可以在测试期间将刺激应用于测试对象的环境。该方法涉及多个应力/松弛间隔，同时进行生理测量并“测量”，并且涉及在测量受试者的心理状态的每个间隔之后回答的问卷调查。计算机化的测试仪器获取生理测量值，并由测试对象在回答问卷时使用。 “刺激”可以是香料，风味，产品或任务，而在一个压力间隔期间通常使用“空白刺激”。

4. 发明申请

US20060164473A1 Ink delivery system and methods for improved printing 有权
标题翻译：油墨输送系统和改进打印方法
公开(公告)号：US20060164473A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11040941
申请日：2005-01-21
申请人： Jeremy Davis , Melissa Gedraitis , Marc Baldwin , Louis Barinaga , Daniel Dowell , Ashley Childs , Mark Smith , Charles Steinmetz , Ralph Stathem , Jeffrey Langford , Michael Hilton
发明人： Jeremy Davis , Melissa Gedraitis , Marc Baldwin , Louis Barinaga , Daniel Dowell , Ashley Childs , Mark Smith , Charles Steinmetz , Ralph Stathem , Jeffrey Langford , Michael Hilton
IPC分类号： B41J2/175
CPC分类号： B41J2/17509 , B41J2/17523 , B41J2/17563 , B41J2/17596 , B41J2/19 , B41J2/195
摘要： An ink delivery system having at least one off-axis ink supply container and an on-axis printhead assembly. The printhead assembly includes at least one reservoir and a corresponding standpipe separated by a particle filter. At least one tube connects the off-axis ink supply container to the printhead assembly. A first valve is configured to selectively open a flow path between the tube and the reservoir. A second valve is configured to selectively open a flow path between the standpipe and the tube. A method for controlling effects of accumulated air in a printhead assembly. The printhead assembly has at least one ink reservoir and one standpipe separated by a particle filter. The printhead assembly is fluidicly connected to at least one off-axis ink supply container by at least one tube. The method includes drawing air from said printhead assembly through said standpipe into the tube.
摘要翻译：具有至少一个离轴供墨容器和轴上打印头组件的油墨输送系统。打印头组件包括至少一个储存器和由颗粒过滤器分离的对应的立管。至少一个管将离轴供墨容器连接到打印头组件。第一阀构造成选择性地打开管和储存器之间的流动路径。第二阀构造成选择性地打开立管和管之间的流动路径。一种用于控制打印头组件中累积空气的影响的方法。打印头组件具有至少一个油墨储存器和一个由颗粒过滤器分离的立管。打印头组件通过至少一个管道流体地连接到至少一个离轴供墨容器。该方法包括将空气从所述打印头组件通过所述立管抽入管中。

5. 发明申请

US20050054904A1 Method for measuring acute stress in a mammal 有权
标题翻译：用于测量哺乳动物急性应激的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050054904A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10937008
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Magda El-Nokaly , Michael Hilton , Daniel Schaiper , Fernando Benvegnu
发明人： Magda El-Nokaly , Michael Hilton , Daniel Schaiper , Fernando Benvegnu
IPC分类号： A61B5/16 , A61B5/00 , G09B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/16 , A61B5/4884
摘要： A method is provided to quantify and/or qualify psychological and physiological components of stress in mammals, in which a stimulus can be applied to the test subject's environment during the test. The method involves the steps of measuring one or more physiological and/or psychological characteristics before and after the administration of a stimulus to a test subject. The stimulus may consist of any product, task, aroma or the like that elicits a stress-related response upon administration. By analyzing the resulting measurements, and optionally comparing physiological and psychological characteristics where both are measured, an overall level of stress may be determined. The method of stress measurement may further be used in product development and/or testing.
摘要翻译：提供了一种量化和/或限定哺乳动物压力心理和生理成分的方法，其中可以在测试期间将刺激应用于测试对象的环境。该方法包括在向受试者施用刺激之前和之后测量一种或多种生理和/或心理特征的步骤。刺激可以由任何产品，任务，香气等组成，在施用时引发压力相关的反应。通过分析所得到的测量结果，并且可选地比较测量两者的生理和心理特征，可以确定总体应力水平。应力测量方法可进一步用于产品开发和/或测试。

6. 发明申请

US20070260127A1 Method for measuring acute stress in a mammal 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070260127A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11825290
申请日：2007-07-05
申请人： Magda El-Nokaly , Michael Hilton , Daniel Schaiper , Fernando Benvegnu
发明人： Magda El-Nokaly , Michael Hilton , Daniel Schaiper , Fernando Benvegnu
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/16 , A61B5/4884
摘要： A method is provided to quantify and/or qualify psychological and physiological components of stress in mammals, in which a stimulus can be applied to the test subject's environment during the test. The method involves the steps of measuring one or more physiological and/or psychological characteristics before and after the administration of a stimulus to a test subject. The stimulus may consist of any product, task, aroma or the like that elicits a stress-related response upon administration. By analyzing the resulting measurements, and optionally comparing physiological and psychological characteristics where both are measured, an overall level of stress may be determined. The method of stress measurement may further be used in product development and/or testing.

7. 发明申请

US20070085876A1 Wiping 有权
标题翻译：擦拭
公开(公告)号：US20070085876A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11252691
申请日：2005-10-18
申请人： Kit Harper , Michael Hilton , Andrew Davis
发明人： Kit Harper , Michael Hilton , Andrew Davis
IPC分类号： B41J2/165
CPC分类号： B41J2/16538
摘要： Example embodiments of wiping are shown and described.
摘要翻译：示出和描述擦拭的示例实施例。

8. 发明申请

US20060101913A1 Ceramic ball bearing acoustic test method 有权
标题翻译：陶瓷球轴承声学测试方法
公开(公告)号：US20060101913A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US10989180
申请日：2004-11-15
申请人： Michael O'Brien , Benjamin Nelson , Michael Hilton
发明人： Michael O'Brien , Benjamin Nelson , Michael Hilton
IPC分类号： G01N29/14 , G01N3/08
CPC分类号： G01M13/04 , G01N19/08 , G01N29/14 , G01N2203/0019 , G01N2203/0276 , G01N2291/265
摘要： An acoustical mechanical test method prescribes compressing brittle balls in spherical conforming opposing platens producing equatorial bulging, tensile stresses, and resulting in crack or flaw growth with emissions of acoustical sounds for direct identification of brittle balls having a flaw exceeding a maximum allowable size, such as flaws in silicon-nitride balls used in hybrid bearings as well as conventional steel ball bearings.
摘要翻译：声学机械试验方法规定压缩球形的相对压板中的脆性球，产生赤道膨胀，拉伸应力，并导致裂纹或缺陷生长，并发出声音，用于直接识别具有超过最大允许尺寸的缺陷的脆性球，例如用于混合轴承的氮化硅球的缺陷以及传统的钢球轴承。

9. 发明授权

US06805550B2 Method of operating a furnace 有权
标题翻译：操作炉的方法
公开(公告)号：US06805550B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10416852
申请日：2003-05-16
申请人： Michael Hilton , John Wilson Kippax
发明人： Michael Hilton , John Wilson Kippax
IPC分类号： F23N500
CPC分类号： F27B17/00 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0816 , F23C2900/9901 , F23D23/00 , F23D91/02 , F27D99/0033 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/143
摘要： The method of the invention concerns operation of a furnace utilizing a hydrogen-rich gas as furnace fuel. The furnace has multiplicity of burners for burning fuel supplied thereto. The method comprises providing ignition means for lighting a flame at at least one burner of the multiplicity of burners. An oxygen-containing gas and a combustible gas comprising a hydrocarbon gas are supplied to each of the multiplicity of burners in amounts capable of forming an ignitable mixture. A flame is ignited at the predetermined one burner which is then allowed to propagate from the at least one predetermined burner to the other burners of the multiplicity of burners. Then the composition of the combustible gas is altered over a period of time so as to replace at least a major part of the hydrocarbon gas by a hydrogen-rich gas until a hydrogen flame is established at each of the multiplicity of burners.
摘要翻译：本发明的方法涉及利用富氢气体作为炉燃料的炉的操作。该炉具有用于燃烧燃料的多个燃烧器。该方法包括提供用于在多个燃烧器的至少一个燃烧器处点燃火焰的点火装置。以能够形成可点燃混合物的量将含氧气体和包含烃气体的可燃气体供给到多个燃烧器中的每一个。在预定的一个燃烧器处点燃火焰，然后允许火焰从至少一个预定燃烧器传播到多个燃烧器的另一燃烧器。然后在一段时间内改变可燃气体的组成，以便通过富氢气体代替至少大部分烃气体，直到在多个燃烧器中的每一个处建立氢气火焰。

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