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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Diagnostic specimen collector
    • 诊断标本收集器
    • US4320770A
    • 1982-03-23
    • US35728
    • 1979-05-03
    • Roger F. EtheringtonClayton L. Estep
    • Roger F. EtheringtonClayton L. Estep
    • A61B5/15A61B5/153A61M5/178A61M5/31A61B5/14A61B10/00
    • A61B5/15003A61B5/150221A61B5/150236A61B5/150244A61B5/150251A61B5/150389A61B5/150519A61B5/150732A61B5/150755A61B5/153A61B5/150259
    • A device for taking specimens for laboratory analysis, specimens being of a fluid type such as body liquids or may be liquids of a different source. The device comprises a hollow body member with a closed end and an open end. The closed end has orifice therethrough which orifice is eccentric with respect to the longitudinal axis of the body member. A plunger having a plunger tip means is inserted into the body member for the purpose of accurately varying the internal volume of the device. The closed end is provided with an exteriorly mounted closure which may be of a rotatable type or a sliding plate type. The closure contains an orifice which may be aligned with the orifice in the closed end to take specimens into the device and then the closure may be moved with reference to the body member to misalign the orifices so that the orifice in the body member is closed and the specimen cannot be ejected from the device. Sealing means are provided between the closure interior and the exterior of the closed end around the orifice in the body member.
    • 用于获取实验室分析的样品的装置,样品是流体类型,例如体液,或者可以是不同来源的液体。 该装置包括具有封闭端和开口端的中空本体构件。 封闭端部具有穿过其中的孔口,孔口相对于主体构件的纵向轴线是偏心的。 为了精确地改变装置的内部容积,具有柱塞头装置的柱塞插入主体构件中。 封闭端设置有外部安装的封闭件,其可以是旋转型或滑板型。 封闭件包含孔口,该孔口可以在封闭端与孔口对准,以将样品移入装置中,然后相对于主体构件移动封闭件以使孔不对准,使得主体构件中的孔口闭合,并且 样品不能从设备中排出。 密封装置设置在封闭件内部和围绕主体构件中的孔口的封闭端部的外部之间。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Venting, automatic-stopping, aspirating plungers for syringes
    • 排气,自动停止,抽吸用于注射器的柱塞
    • US4660569A
    • 1987-04-28
    • US827516
    • 1986-02-10
    • Roger F. Etherington
    • Roger F. Etherington
    • A61B5/15A61B5/00
    • A61B5/150244A61B5/15003A61B5/150213A61B5/150236A61B5/150389A61B5/150503A61B5/1535
    • The present invention is a syringe plunger stem with band-like sealing means on one end and fingergrip means on the opposite end and being slidably and sealably insertable into the body of a syringe to variate the volume capacity of the chamber of said syringe. In the plunger there is a capillary action view-tube, positioned in constant sealing contact with the said band-like sealing means and extending longitudinally towards said fingergrip end of said plunger. Further, an air-permeable, liquid impervious porous material is positioned in the said capillary action view-tube that is nearest the said fingergrip end of the plunger. The said capillary action view-tube communicating with and positioned between the said chamber of said syringe and the said air-permeable, liquid impervious porous material. The present invention may also provide a secondary chamber area in the plunger.
    • 本发明是一个注射器柱塞杆,其一端具有带状密封装置,在另一端具有指甲装置,并且可滑动和可密封地插入到注射器的主体中以改变注射器的腔室的体积容积。 在柱塞中有一个毛细管作用视管,与所述带状密封装置保持恒定的密封接触并纵向延伸到所述柱塞的所述指头端。 此外,透气性不透液体的多孔材料位于所述毛细管作用视管中,其最靠近柱塞的所述指头端。 所述毛细管作用视管与所述注射器的所述腔室和所述透气的不透液体的多孔材料连通并定位在所述腔室之间。 本发明还可以提供柱塞中的次室区域。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Diagnostic specimen collector
    • US4552155A
    • 1985-11-12
    • US360438
    • 1982-03-22
    • Roger F. EtheringtonClayton L. Ester
    • Roger F. EtheringtonClayton L. Ester
    • A61B5/15A61B5/14A61B10/00
    • A61B5/153A61B5/15003A61B5/150221A61B5/150236A61B5/150244A61B5/150755A61M5/3129A61M2005/3104
    • A device for taking specimens for laboratory analysis, specimens being of a fluid type such as body liquids or may be liquids of a different source. The device comprises a hollow body member with a closed end and an open end. The closed end has orifice therethrough which orifice is eccentric with respect to the longitudinal axis of the body member. A plunger having a plunger tip means is inserted into the body member for the purpose of accurately varying the internal volume of the device. The closed end is provided with an exteriorly mounted closure which may be of a rotatable type or a sliding plate type. The closure contains an orifice which may be aligned with the orifice in the closed end to take specimens into the device and then the closure may be moved with reference to the body member to misalign the orifices so that the orifice in the body member is closed and the specimen cannot be ejected from the device. Sealing means are provided between the closure interior and the exterior of the closed end around the orifice in the body member. The present embodiment of the invention includes the presence of an agent which is applied to the collected specimen for the purpose of maintaining it, culturing it, or defining the composition of the specimen. The agent may be placed on the interior of the hollow body member in which configuration it contacts the specimen immediatedly upon the entry of the specimen into the hollow body. The agent may be placed in a recess on the interior of the closure which recess is brought into registration with the orifice in the closed end only by movement of the closure so there is subsequent contact between the agent and the specimen. This avoids any communication between the specimen source and the specimen agent or specimen after its contact with the agent. There is also disclosed a novel plunger having a pivotal member on the stem of the plunger which engages the open end of the hollow body member of any type of syringe to prevent accidental ejection of a collected specimen.