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1. 发明授权

US4145676A Input stage for a CTD low-pass filter 失效
标题翻译： CTD低通滤波器的输入级
公开(公告)号：US4145676A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-20
申请号：US788779
申请日：1977-04-19
申请人： Roger Benoit-Gonin , Jean L. Berger , Sylvain Fontanes
发明人： Roger Benoit-Gonin , Jean L. Berger , Sylvain Fontanes
IPC分类号： H01L21/339 , H01L29/76 , H01L29/762 , H01L29/768 , H01L29/772 , H01L29/78 , H03H15/02 , H03H7/28 , G11C19/28 , H01L27/10
CPC分类号： H01L29/76808 , H03H15/02
摘要： An input stage for a transversal charge transfer filter, which suppresses parasitic image frequencies. It comprises two parallel channels to which the input signal is applied simultaneously. Sampling of the signal is performed in each channel with a periodicity Te, and a relative phase-shift of Te/2. The two samples are then added in order to eliminate components having periodicities in the neighborhood of Te. The present invention relates to low-pass filters using the phenomenon of electrical charge transfer occurring in a semiconductor. It relates more particularly to an input stage for this kind of CTD (Charge Transfer Device) filter, which attenuates parasitic frequencies. The design of CTD low-pass filters, often referred to as transversal filters, poses a classic problem due to the fact that the input stage is a sampling stage. In other words, when the input signal contains a component of frequency Fs close to the sampling frequency Fe, by a process of frequency mixing, two parasitic signals at the image frequencies Fe + Fs and Fe - Fs are created. Since we are concerned with a low-pass filter, the top image frequency (Fe + Fs) is automatically eliminated but the bottom image frequency (Fe - Fs) can be transmitted by the filter and appear in the output signal if the condition Fe - Fs
摘要翻译：用于横向电荷转移滤波器的输入级，其抑制寄生图像频率。它包括同时施加输入信号的两个并行通道。在每个通道中以周期Te执行信号的采样，并且执行Te / 2的相对相移。然后添加两个样品以消除在Te附近具有周期性的组分。

2. 发明授权

US4377760A Device for reading a quantity of electric charge 失效
标题翻译：用于读取电量的装置
公开(公告)号：US4377760A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US152350
申请日：1980-05-22
申请人： Roger Benoit-Gonin , Jean-Luc Berger , Sylvain Fontanes , Jean-Edgar Picquendar
发明人： Roger Benoit-Gonin , Jean-Luc Berger , Sylvain Fontanes , Jean-Edgar Picquendar
IPC分类号： G01R29/24 , H03K5/19 , G01R19/00 , H03H15/00 , H03K5/153
CPC分类号： G01R29/24
摘要： An analog device for reading a quantity of electric charge, for example, in a transversal charge transfer filter. The device includes a capacitor and two MOS transistors which are connected in series to the point in the filter where the charge is to be read. The capacitor is connected to the common point of the two transistors which are controlled in phase opposition to insure charging of the capacitor. The capacitor maintains a potential at the charge reading point constant. Any variation in the quantity of charge under an electrode is converted into a variation of potential at the common point and this forms the read signal which is detected by means of a third MOS transistor.
摘要翻译：用于读取电荷量的模拟装置，例如在横向电荷转移滤波器中。该器件包括电容器和两个MOS晶体管，其串联连接到滤波器中要读取电荷的点。电容器连接到两个晶体管的共同点，这两个晶体管的相位相互相互控制，以确保电容器的充电。电容器保持电荷读数点的电位恒定。电极下的电荷量的任何变化被转换成在公共点处的电位变化，并形成通过第三MOS晶体管检测的读取信号。

3. 发明授权

US4095219A Arrangement for coding with compression the absolute value of an analog signal 失效
标题翻译：用于压缩编码的安排模拟信号的绝对值
公开(公告)号：US4095219A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US727538
申请日：1976-09-28
申请人： Sylvain Fontanes
发明人： Sylvain Fontanes
IPC分类号： H03M1/00 , H03K13/02
CPC分类号： H03M1/60 , H03M1/464
摘要： The holding integrator of the arrangement, which integrator is to integrate the signal to be encoded during time intervals T.sub.1 = pT separated by time intervals T.sub.2 = qT in the course of which the integrated value is to be memorized for comparison with one or two ramp signals, comprises a charge transfer device with (p+q) stages receiving advance signals having a period T. The signal to be encoded is applied to the injection circuit of the charge transfer device during the intervals T.sub.1 while a zero voltage is applied thereto during the intervals T.sub.2.

4. 发明授权

US4954961A Method of digitally evaluating the frequency and the phase of signals, and a device for implementing such a method 失效
标题翻译：对信号的频率和相位进行数字评估的方法，以及用于实现这种方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US4954961A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US197251
申请日：1988-05-23
申请人： Sylvain Fontanes , Patrice Birot , Andre Marguinaud , Thierry Quignon , Brigitte Romann
发明人： Sylvain Fontanes , Patrice Birot , Andre Marguinaud , Thierry Quignon , Brigitte Romann
IPC分类号： G01R23/02 , G01R25/00 , H03H17/02
CPC分类号： G01R23/02 , G01R25/00
摘要： A method of digitally evaluating the frequency and the phase of signals in the form of digitized samples, the method being wherein it comprises in succession:a stage during which numbers corresponding to the samples of the signal to be analyzed are processed in order to convert them into the form of an analytic signal whose real portion coincides with said signal to be analyzed; and, in parallel therewith:a stage of estimating the parameters to be analyzed which is performed in an overall manner on the basis of estimators and of selection criteria by working on the phase of the signal without using any operator of the Fourier transform type or any hypothesis test either separately or simultaneously; anda stage of estimating the differences between the real signal as taken in this way and the signal obtained from the estimated parameters, thereby making it possible to deliver data in digital form relating to the quality of the analyzed signal and to the reliability of the estimated values. The invention is applicable, in particular, to microwaves.
摘要翻译：以数字化样本的形式对信号的频率和相位进行数字评估的方法，其方法是连续地包括：处理与待分析信号的样本相对应的数字的阶段，以便对它们进行转换成为分析信号的形式，其实际部分与要分析的信号一致; 并且与此并行：在不使用傅立叶变换类型的任何算子或者任意的任何运算符的情况下，通过对信号的相位进行工作来估计基于估计器和选择标准以总体方式进行分析的参数的阶段假设检验单独或同时进行; 以及估计以这种方式获得的实际信号与从估计参数获得的信号之间的差异的阶段，从而使得可以以与分析的信号的质量相关的数字形式传送数据以及估计的信号的可靠性价值观。本发明特别适用于微波。

5. 发明授权

US4063040A High speed multiplexer and demultiplexer for pulse code channels 失效
标题翻译：用于脉冲码通道的高速多路复用器和解复用器
公开(公告)号：US4063040A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US744048
申请日：1976-11-22
申请人： Sylvain Fontanes , Daniel Forster
发明人： Sylvain Fontanes , Daniel Forster
IPC分类号： H04J3/04 , H04J3/06 , H04J3/07 , H04L5/04 , H04L25/49
CPC分类号： H04L25/4923 , H04J3/0605 , H04J3/07 , H04L5/04
摘要： For multiplexing 6 binary channels for example, two transcoders are respectively fed by the groups of input channels A, B, C and D, E, F in each of which is inserted a locking and identification word. Two three-channel frames in intermediate ternary form are thus obtained. Conversion into definitive ternary code (moment +, O, -) takes place at the same time as the interlacing, moment by moment, of the two three-channel frames. The demultiplexer groups the moments pertaining to one and the same three-channel frame for transcoding. The system allows high speed multiplexing.
摘要翻译：例如，为了复用6个二进制信道，两个代码转换器分别由输入通道A，B，C和D，E，F的组馈送，每个输入通道插入锁定和识别字。因此获得中间三元形式的两个三通道帧。转换为确定性三元代码（时刻+，O， - ）与两个三通道帧的交错同时进行。解复用器对与一个相同的三通道帧相关的时刻进行分组，以进行转码。该系统允许高速复用。

6. 发明授权

US3969617A Multichannel digital modulator 失效
标题翻译：多通道数字调制器
公开(公告)号：US3969617A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-13
申请号：US566512
申请日：1975-04-08
申请人： Sylvain Fontanes
发明人： Sylvain Fontanes
IPC分类号： H04J3/02 , H04L5/02 , H04L27/00 , H03C5/00
CPC分类号： H04L5/02 , H04J3/02 , H04L27/00
摘要： In a modulator of the type including a memory in which coded binary words representative of samples of a cycle of a sinusoidal signal are stored, which coded words are used to synthesize the modulated signal, the bits of each input digital signal S.sub.i are grouped in groups of P.sub.i bits (P.sub.i .gtoreq.1) and the sampling of the groups is so performed that several samples of each group appear in the multiplexed signal resulting from the sampling. Each sample of each group causes the reading of a coded word. This process gives a wide range of possibilities as concerns the transmission speeds of the input channels and the choice of the carrier frequency and of the number of modulation levels for each modulated signal.
摘要翻译：在包括存储器的调制器中，其中存储代表正弦信号的周期的样本的编码的二进制字，使用哪个编码字来合成调制信号，每个输入数字信号Si的位被分组的Pi位（Pi> / = 1），并且执行组的采样，使得每组的几个样本出现在由采样产生的多路复用信号中。每组的每个样本导致读取编码字。该过程给出了关于输入通道的传输速度和载波频率的选择以及每个调制信号的调制电平数量的广泛的可能性。

7. 发明授权

US4979215A Method of digitally evaluating the frequency and the phase of signals, and a device for implementing such a method 失效
标题翻译：对信号的频率和相位进行数字评估的方法，以及用于实现这种方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US4979215A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US529999
申请日：1990-05-29
申请人： Sylvain Fontanes , Patrice Birot , Andre Marguinaud , Thierry Quignon , Brigitte Romann
发明人： Sylvain Fontanes , Patrice Birot , Andre Marguinaud , Thierry Quignon , Brigitte Romann
IPC分类号： G01R23/02 , G01R25/00 , H03H17/02
CPC分类号： G01R23/02 , G01R25/00
摘要： A method of digitally evaluating the frequency and the phase of signals in the form of digitized samples, the method being wherein it comprises in succession:a stage during which numbers corresponding to the samples of the signals to be analyzed are processed in order to convert them into the form of an analytic signal whose real portion coincides with said signal to be analyzed; and, in parallel therewith:a stage of estimating the parameters to be analyzed which is performed in an overall manner on the basis of estimators and of selection criteria by working on the phase of the signal without using any operator of the Fourrier transform type of any hypothesis test either separately or simultaneously; anda stage of estimating the differences between the real signal as taken in this way and the signal obtained from the estimated parameters, thereby making it possible to deliver data in digital form relating to the quality of the analyzed signal and to the reliability of the estimated values. The invention is applicable, in particular, to microwaves.

8. 发明授权

US4885756A Method of demodulating digitally modulated signals, and apparatus implementing such a method 失效
标题翻译：解调数字调制信号的方法，以及实现这种方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US4885756A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US197196
申请日：1988-05-23
申请人： Sylvain Fontanes , Patrice Birot , Andre Marguinaud , Thierry Quignon , Brigitte Romann
发明人： Sylvain Fontanes , Patrice Birot , Andre Marguinaud , Thierry Quignon , Brigitte Romann
IPC分类号： H04L27/233
CPC分类号： H04L27/2338
摘要： A signal may be demodulated without using any analog components by using a digital processor. A digitizer delivers the amplitude of the signal to be demodulated at a sampling rate. The signal is acquired from the digitizer and stored in a common memory. The amplitude samples are converted to phase samples. Symbol rate phase hypotheses are generated for splitting the time signal into slices. The carrier phase for one symbol is then calculated for each symbol rate phase hypothesis so that the carrier phase can be estimated over a plurality of (S) symbols. The symbol phase is compared to the carrier phase so that the demodulated signal may be extracted and so that the quality of the demodulation may be estimated.
摘要翻译：可以通过使用数字处理器而不使用任何模拟组件来解调信号。数字转换器以采样速率传送要解调的信号的幅度。信号从数字化仪获取并存储在公共存储器中。振幅采样被转换为相位采样。生成符号速率相位假设，以将时间信号分割成切片。然后针对每个符号速率相位假设计算一个符号的载波相位，以便可以在多个（S）符号上估计载波相位。将符号相位与载波相位进行比较，从而可以提取解调信号，从而可以估计解调的质量。

9. 发明授权

US4224605A Analog-digital coder comprising a charge transfer device 失效
标题翻译：模拟数字编码器，包括电荷转移装置
公开(公告)号：US4224605A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US963140
申请日：1978-11-22
申请人： Claude Michaud , Sylvain Fontanes
发明人： Claude Michaud , Sylvain Fontanes
IPC分类号： H03M1/14 , H03M1/00 , H03K13/02
CPC分类号： H03M1/44
摘要： An analog-digital coder applicable for the coding of analog information in accordance with non-linear functions of compression such as the laws A and .mu. as set forth in the standards of the CCITT (International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee). For non-linear coding the analog information is applied to an analog switch whose output signals are applied to an adder which also receives the output voltage of an amplifier. The output voltage of the adder is applied to a multiplier-analog memory which comprises a charge transfer device. Their output is coupled to the input of the amplifier. A comparator compares the output voltage of the multiplier-memory with a given voltage and controls a logic switching circuit which generates the coded output signal.
摘要翻译：根据CCITT（国际电话电话咨询委员会）标准中规定的A，μ等法律压缩的非线性函数，适用于模拟信号编码的模拟数字编码器。对于非线性编码，模拟信息被施加到模拟开关，其模拟开关的输出信号被施加到也接收放大器的输出电压的加法器。加法器的输出电压被施加到包括电荷转移装置的乘法器 - 模拟存储器。它们的输出耦合到放大器的输入端。比较器将乘法器存储器的输出电压与给定电压进行比较，并控制产生编码输出信号的逻辑开关电路。

10. 发明授权

US4731783A Method and system for time division multiple access satellite telecommunications 失效
标题翻译：时分多址卫星通信方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US4731783A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US864382
申请日：1986-05-19
申请人： Sylvain Fontanes
发明人： Sylvain Fontanes
IPC分类号： H04B7/212 , H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04B7/2123
摘要： A frame (T) is sub-divided into identical time slots (61, 62, . . . , 6N) of fixed duration, each of which is capable of containing at least one lowest data rate telephone channel. These time slots are assigned on demand so that a new call is spread over one or more bursts (81, 82, 83, 84) which are located in available ones of said time slots, or else in space which may be left available in time slots which are already partially occupied by other, low data rate calls.
摘要翻译：帧（T）被分割成固定持续时间的相同的时隙（61,62，...，6N），每个时隙能够包含至少一个最低数据速率的电话信道。这些时隙根据需要分配，使得新的呼叫在一个或多个突发（81,82,83,84）上分散，这些突发位于所述时隙中的可用时隙中，或者在可能在时间上可用的空间中已经被其他低数据速率呼叫部分占用的时隙。

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