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1. 发明授权

US07067419B2 Mask layer and dual damascene interconnect structure in a semiconductor device 失效
公开(公告)号：US07067419B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10721126
申请日：2003-11-25
申请人： Robert Y S Huang , Scott Jessen , Subramanian Karthikeyan , Joshua Jia Li , Isaiah O. Oladeji , Kurt George Steiner , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Robert Y S Huang , Scott Jessen , Subramanian Karthikeyan , Joshua Jia Li , Isaiah O. Oladeji , Kurt George Steiner , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： H01L21/467
CPC分类号： H01L21/76811 , H01L21/76813
摘要： A mask layer having four mask films used in the fabrication of an interconnect structure of a semiconductor device. The first mask film and the third mask film have substantially equal etch rates. The second mask film and the fourth have substantially equal etch rates film, and different from that of the etch rate of the first and third mask films. A via is etched to the first mask film. Then a trench is etched to the third mask film of the mask layer. The via and trench are then etched in a dielectric material. The second, third and fourth mask films are removed and the first mask film remains a passivation layer for the dielectric material. A conductive metal is deposited in the via and trench.

2. 发明授权

US10938276B2 Method and apparatus for mechanical energy harvesting using variable inductance magnetic flux switch 有权
公开(公告)号：US10938276B2
公开(公告)日：2021-03-02
申请号：US16654157
申请日：2019-10-16
申请人： Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： H02K7/18 , F03G5/06 , A61F2/66 , A61F2/50 , A61F2/60
摘要： A method of mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion utilizes a mechanical spring in combination with a rapid-action variable inductance magnetic flux switch to convert a spring-loaded mechanical energy into a change in magnetic flux captured by an electrical coil element within the magnetic flux switch. The change in coil inductance and magnetic flux induces a current to flow through the electrical coil in the form of a a pulse of electrical energy that may be stored. The electrical coil is coupled to the mechanical spring so that each time the spring is released, the coil moves with respect to a magnetic core and a change in flux is created. The application of an external mechanical force (such as human locomotion) functions to compress and subsequently “unlock” the mechanical switch, allowing for the electrical energy associated with the application of aperiodic forces to be harvested.

3. 发明授权

US08721161B2 Fluid oscillations on structured surfaces 有权
标题翻译：结构化表面上的流体振荡
公开(公告)号：US08721161B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US11227759
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： B01F11/02
CPC分类号： H05K3/0017 , B01F11/0071 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0076
摘要： A device comprising a substrate having a surface that comprises a conductive base layer. The device also comprises fluid-support-structures on the conductive base layer. Each of the fluid-support-structures has at least one dimension of about 1 millimeter or less. Each of the fluid-support-structures is coated with an electrical insulator. The device is configured to oscillate a fluid locatable between tops of the fluid-support-structures and the conductive base layer when a voltage is applied between the conductive base layer and the fluid.
摘要翻译：一种包括具有包括导电基底层的表面的基底的装置。该装置还包括在导电基底层上的流体支撑结构。每个流体支撑结构具有大约1毫米或更小的至少一个尺寸。每个流体支撑结构涂覆有电绝缘体。该装置被配置为当在导电基底层和流体之间施加电压时，使流体支撑结构的顶部与导电基底层之间的流体振荡。

4. 发明授权

US08425828B2 Surfaces physically transformable by environmental changes 有权
标题翻译：表面可以通过环境变化进行物理变换
公开(公告)号：US08425828B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US13279036
申请日：2011-10-21
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Oleksander Sydorenko , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Oleksander Sydorenko , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： F03G7/06
CPC分类号： C09D5/00 , B81B3/0089 , B81B2201/06 , B81B2203/0361 , B82Y30/00 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/24174 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24496 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/2462 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： An apparatus includes a substrate having a top surface, a substantially regular array of raised structures located over the top surface, and a layer located on the top surface between the structures. Distal surfaces of the structures are farther from the top surface than remaining portions of the structures. The layer is able to contract such that the distal surfaces of the structures protrude through the layer. The layer is able to swell such that the distal surfaces of the structures are closer to the top surface of the substrate than one surface of the layer.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括具有顶表面，位于顶表面上方的基本上规则的凸起结构阵列的基底和位于结构之间的顶表面上的层。结构的远端表面比结构的剩余部分远离顶表面。该层能够收缩，使得结构的远端表面突出穿过该层。该层能够膨胀，使得结构的远端表面比该层的一个表面更靠近衬底的顶表面。

5. 发明授权

US07998559B2 Super-phobic surface structures 有权
标题翻译：超恐怖表面结构
公开(公告)号：US07998559B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US11387518
申请日：2006-03-23
申请人： Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： B32B3/00
CPC分类号： B81C1/00111 , B08B17/06 , B08B17/065 , B82Y30/00 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24926
摘要： Superlyophobic Surface Structure, including a substrate having a surface; a plurality of nanoscale raised features on the substrate surface, each nanoscale raised feature having a length measured in a direction approximately perpendicular to the substrate surface, each nanoscale raised feature having a raised feature diameter along the length and measured in a direction approximately parallel to the substrate surface; a nanoscale top feature on each of a plurality of the nanoscale raised features, each nanoscale top feature having a top feature diameter measured in a direction approximately parallel to the substrate surface; in which an average top feature diameter is greater than an average raised feature diameter. Method of fabricating a Superlyophobic Surface Structure.
摘要翻译：超级疏水性表面结构，包括具有表面的基材; 在衬底表面上的多个纳米尺度凸起特征，每个纳米级凸起特征具有在大致垂直于衬底表面的方向上测量的长度，每个纳米级凸起特征具有沿长度的凸起特征直径，并且在大致平行于衬底表面的方向上测量。基材表面; 每个纳米尺度顶部特征具有在大致平行于衬底表面的方向上测量的顶部特征直径的纳米尺度顶部特征; 其中平均顶部特征直径大于平均升高的特征直径。制造超疏水表面结构的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20110086766A1 Chemical and Biological Detection Arrays 有权
标题翻译：化学和生物检测阵列
公开(公告)号：US20110086766A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12972163
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Oleksandr Sydorenko , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Oleksandr Sydorenko , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： C40B30/00 , C40B40/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/551 , B01L3/502746 , B01L3/502792 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/161 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/0688 , B01L2400/086 , G01N2035/00158 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： Device comprising: a first substrate; a plurality of first raised elements on the first substrate, the first raised elements mutually spaced apart by first channel regions on the first substrate, each of the first raised elements having a first distal end, the first distal ends forming a first array; hydrophobic molecules on the first raised elements; and primary reactive molecules on the first raised elements for generating hydrophilic reaction products. Techniques for utilizing the device.
摘要翻译：装置，包括：第一基板; 在第一基板上的多个第一凸起元件，第一凸起元件由第一基板上的第一沟槽区相互间隔开，每个第一凸起元件具有第一远端，第一远端形成第一阵列; 疏水分子在第一凸起元素上; 和在第一凸起元件上产生亲水反应产物的主要反应性分子。技术利用该设备。

7. 发明授权

US07884530B2 Reversible actuation in arrays of nanostructures 有权
标题翻译：纳米结构阵列中的可逆致动
公开(公告)号：US07884530B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US11531806
申请日：2006-09-14
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Oleksandr Sydorenko , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Oleksandr Sydorenko , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： B81B3/0032 , Y10S310/80
摘要： The present invention provides, in one embodiment, an apparatus. The apparatus, without limitation, may include a substrate with a surface, and a polymer layer attached to a region of the surface. The apparatus may further include a plurality of nanostructures, a first end of each nanostructure being in the polymer layer and a second end of each nanostructure protruding through the polymer layer, wherein the nanostructures are configured to move from a first position to a second position in response to a change in thickness of the polymer layer from a first thickness to a second thickness.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，本发明提供了一种装置。该装置，但不限于，可以包括具有表面的基底和附着到表面的区域的聚合物层。该装置还可以包括多个纳米结构，每个纳米结构的第一端在聚合物层中，并且每个纳米结构的第二端突出穿过聚合物层，其中纳米结构被配置为从第一位置移动到第二位置响应聚合物层从第一厚度到第二厚度的厚度变化。

8. 发明授权

US07785733B2 Reserve cell-array nanostructured battery 有权
公开(公告)号：US07785733B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US10803565
申请日：2004-03-18
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss
IPC分类号： H01M10/40
CPC分类号： F42C19/00 , H01M4/06 , H01M6/30 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/36 , Y10S977/948
摘要： A battery having an electrode with at least one nanostructured surface is disclosed wherein the nanostructured surface is divided into cells and is disposed in a way such that an electrolyte fluid of the battery is prevented from contacting the portion of electrode associated with each cell. When a voltage is passed over the nanostructured surface associated with a particular cell, the electrolyte fluid is caused to penetrate the nanostructured surface of that cell and to contact the electrode, thus activating the portion of the battery associated with that cell. The current/voltage generated by the battery is controlled by selectively activating only a portion of the cells. Multiple cells can be active simultaneously to produce the desired voltage. The more cells that are active, the higher the current/voltage and the lower the overall life of the battery. The life of the battery can be extended by activating fewer cells simultaneously.

9. 发明授权

US07678495B2 Graphitic nanostructured battery 失效
标题翻译：石墨纳米结构电池
公开(公告)号：US07678495B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11047136
申请日：2005-01-31
申请人： Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Stanley Pau , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Stanley Pau , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M2/14 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/96
CPC分类号： H01M4/583 , B82Y30/00 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/049 , H01M4/587 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/0472
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed wherein a battery comprises at least one electrode formed from a graphitic carbon nanostructured surface wherein the nanostructured surface consists of a plurality of nanoposts formed from graphitic carbon such that the graphitic nanoposts serve both as an operational feature (i.e., dielectric/electrode) and control feature of the battery itself. In one embodiment, the nanostructured surface consists of a plurality of nanoposts wherein a select portion of each nanopost is formed to serve as the dielectric of the nanostructured battery, and the balance of each nanopost is utilized to impart the control features to the nanostructured battery.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，其中电池包括由石墨碳纳米结构表面形成的至少一个电极，其中纳米结构表面由由石墨碳形成的多个纳米柱组成，使得石墨纳米粉体既用作操作特征（即电介质 /电极）和电池本身的控制特征。在一个实施例中，纳米结构表面由多个纳米多孔组成，其中形成每个纳米孔的选择部分以用作纳米结构电池的电介质，并且每个纳米孔的余量用于将控制特征赋予纳米结构电池。

10. 发明申请

US20090274580A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING THE MOVEMENT OF A LIQUID ON A NANOSTRUCTURED OR MICROSTRUCTURE SURFACE 有权
标题翻译：用于控制液体在纳米结构或微结构表面上的运动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090274580A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12370219
申请日：2009-02-12
申请人： Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Mary Louise Mandick , Tobias Manuel Schneider , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Shu Yang
发明人： Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Mary Louise Mandick , Tobias Manuel Schneider , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Shu Yang
IPC分类号： B01L3/00
CPC分类号： B01F5/0619 , B01F13/0076 , B01F2005/0621 , B01F2005/0636 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00833 , B01J2219/00853 , B01L3/50273 , B01L3/502746 , B01L3/5088 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/0896 , B01L2300/166 , B01L2300/168 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0688 , B01L2400/082 , B01L2400/088 , B41J2002/14395 , B81B1/00 , B81B2203/0361 , B82Y30/00 , G01N21/4788 , G01N21/552
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed wherein the movement of a droplet disposed on a nanostructured or microstructured surface is determined by at least one characteristic of the nanostructure feature pattern or at least one characteristic of the droplet. In one embodiment, the movement of the droplet is laterally determined by at least one characteristic of the nanostructure feature pattern such that the droplet moves in a desired direction along a nanostructured feature pattern. In another embodiment, the movement of the droplet is determined by either at least one characteristic of the nanostructure feature pattern or at least one characteristic of the droplet in a way such that the droplet penetrates the feature pattern at a desired area and becomes substantially immobile.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，其中设置在纳米结构或微结构化表面上的液滴的移动通过纳米结构特征图案的至少一个特征或液滴的至少一个特征来确定。在一个实施例中，液滴的移动由纳米结构特征图案的至少一个特征横向确定，使得液滴沿着纳米结构特征图案在所需方向上移动。在另一个实施例中，液滴的运动由纳米结构特征图案的至少一个特性或液滴的至少一个特征确定，使得液滴以期望的区域穿透特征图案并且变得基本上不可移动。

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