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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Personal locator and locating method
    • 个人定位和定位方法
    • US08106820B2
    • 2012-01-31
    • US12215462
    • 2008-06-27
    • Robert S. BennettJoseph Rembert, IIIPaul A. Monte
    • Robert S. BennettJoseph Rembert, IIIPaul A. Monte
    • G01S19/35H04W4/02
    • G01S5/0027G01S19/35G01S2205/006G08B25/001G08B25/006G08B25/016
    • Disclosed are systems; apparatus and methods for tracking or locating a person that is lost or has an emergency. Personal locating apparatus is employed comprising a plurality of buttons, and/or a keypad and display, that define an on/off element, an OK element, a help element and a 911 emergency element, wherein the elements are used to select and deselect one of a predetermined number of operational modes. A global positioning system (GPS) receiver in the apparatus processes GPS signals received from GPS satellites to generate location data indicative of the location of the apparatus. A satellite transmitter is coupled to the processor that transmits the location data and a desired operational mode signal to a remotely located processing center via one or more communication satellites. A processor is coupled to the GPS receiver and the satellite transmitter that is programmed to respond to user selections to generate the desired operational mode signal, process the location signals from the GPS receiver, the desired operational mode signal, and optionally a user message, generate a signal for transmission to the processing center, and transmit the signal to the remotely located processing center via one or more communication satellites. The message is processed at the processing center and sent as an email message to one or more designated email addresses, as a short message service (SMS) message to one or more designated cell phones, or as a message to a 911 emergency center.
    • 披露的是系统; 用于跟踪或定位丢失或有紧急情况的人的装置和方法。 使用个人定位装置,其包括限定开/关元件,OK元件,帮助元件和911紧急元件的多个按钮和/或键盘和显示器,其中所述元件用于选择和取消选择一个 的预定数量的操作模式。 该设备中的全球定位系统(GPS)接收机处理从GPS卫星接收的GPS信号,以产生指示设备位置的位置数据。 卫星发射机耦合到处理器,其经由一个或多个通信卫星将位置数据和期望的操作模式信号发送到位于远程的处理中心。 处理器耦合到GPS接收机和卫星发射机,其被编程为响应用户选择以产生期望的操作模式信号,处理来自GPS接收机的位置信号,期望的操作模式信号和可选的用户消息,生成 用于传输到处理中心的信号,并且经由一个或多个通信卫星将信号发送到位于远程的处理中心。 消息在处理中心处理并作为电子邮件消息发送到一个或多个指定的电子邮件地址,作为到一个或多个指定的移动电话的短消息服务(SMS)消息,或作为向911紧急中心的消息。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Personal locator and locating method
    • 个人定位和定位方法
    • US20090121930A1
    • 2009-05-14
    • US12215462
    • 2008-06-27
    • Robert S. BennettJoseph Rembert, IIIPaul A. Monte
    • Robert S. BennettJoseph Rembert, IIIPaul A. Monte
    • G01S5/00
    • G01S5/0027G01S19/35G01S2205/006G08B25/001G08B25/006G08B25/016
    • Disclosed are systems; apparatus and methods for tracking or locating a person that is lost or has an emergency. Personal locating apparatus is employed comprising a plurality of buttons, and/or a keypad and display, that define an on/off element, an OK element, a help element and a 911 emergency element, wherein the elements are used to select and deselect one of a predetermined number of operational modes. A global positioning system (GPS) receiver in the apparatus processes GPS signals received from GPS satellites to generate location data indicative of the location of the apparatus. A satellite transmitter is coupled to the processor that transmits the location data and a desired operational mode signal to a remotely located processing center via one or more communication satellites. A processor is coupled to the GPS receiver and the satellite transmitter that is programmed to respond to user selections to generate the desired operational mode signal, process the location signals from the GPS receiver, the desired operational mode signal, and optionally a user message, generate a signal for transmission to the processing center, and transmit the signal to the remotely located processing center via one or more communication satellites. The message is processed at the processing center and sent as an email message to one or more designated email addresses, as a short message service (SMS) message to one or more designated cell phones, or as a message to a 911 emergency center.
    • 披露的是系统; 用于跟踪或定位丢失或有紧急情况的人的装置和方法。 使用个人定位装置,其包括限定开/关元件,OK元件,帮助元件和911紧急元件的多个按钮和/或键盘和显示器,其中所述元件用于选择和取消选择一个 的预定数量的操作模式。 该设备中的全球定位系统(GPS)接收机处理从GPS卫星接收的GPS信号,以产生指示设备位置的位置数据。 卫星发射机耦合到处理器,其经由一个或多个通信卫星将位置数据和期望的操作模式信号发送到位于远程的处理中心。 处理器耦合到GPS接收机和卫星发射机,其被编程为响应用户选择以产生期望的操作模式信号,处理来自GPS接收机的位置信号,期望的操作模式信号和可选的用户消息,生成 用于传输到处理中心的信号,并且经由一个或多个通信卫星将信号发送到位于远程的处理中心。 消息在处理中心处理并作为电子邮件消息发送到一个或多个指定的电子邮件地址,作为到一个或多个指定的移动电话的短消息服务(SMS)消息,或作为向911紧急中心的消息。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Worldwide telecommunications system using satellites
    • US5915217A
    • 1999-06-22
    • US905550
    • 1997-08-04
    • Robert A. WiedemanPaul A. Monte
    • Robert A. WiedemanPaul A. Monte
    • H04B7/185H04J13/00H04Q7/22H04Q7/38
    • H04B7/18556H04B7/18541
    • A wireless telephone system (10) capable of servicing a roaming wireless telephone user (30) includes a satellite (22) communications system consisting of at least one orbiting satellite (22); at least one terrestrial-based gateway (12, 14, 16, 18) having access to a database (20) of users, destination codes (telephone numbers); at least one network coordinating gateway (28) within at least one satellite service area (24); a single network control center (25); and a plurality of terrestrial communications links (e.g. 101). The system (10) operates by effecting communication between a terrestrial wireless telephone end user transceiver apparatus (e.g. 501) and a terrestrial communications link (e.g. 101) via a single relay through a single satellite (22) or a succession of single relay satellites (22) wherein the relay station may be in motion relative to the end user transceiver apparatus (501) and the terrestrial communications link (101). The ground-based gateway (28) effects the ultimate decision on linking in cooperation with the network database to effect hand-off from a first orbiting satellite (22) to a second orbiting satellite (22). The single satellite (22) or preferably a constellation of satellites (22) orbiting near the earth need only translate signals from the gateways (12, 14, 16, 18) to the users (30) and from the users (30) to the gateways (12, 14, 16, 18), without satellite-based control. The gateways (12, 14, 16, 18) are capable of decoding the calls, switching, processing call requests from the end users (30), processing call requests to the end users (30), processing call set-ups, handing off of calls to other satellites (22), and updating databases (20) of users (30) based on information provided by network control (25) and requests from end users (30).
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Satellite communication system that is coupled to a terrestrial
communication network and method
    • US5594780A
    • 1997-01-14
    • US459105
    • 1995-06-02
    • Robert A. WiedemanPaul A. Monte
    • Robert A. WiedemanPaul A. Monte
    • H04B7/185H04J13/00H04Q7/22H04Q7/38
    • H04B7/18556H04B7/18541
    • A wireless telephone system (10) capable of servicing a roaming wireless telephone user (30) includes a satellite (22) communications system consisting of at least one orbiting satellite (22); at least one terrestrial-based gateway (12, 14, 16, 18) having access to a database (20) of users, destination codes (telephone numbers); at least one network coordinating gateway (28) within at least one satellite service area (24); a single network control center (25); and a plurality of terrestrial communications links (e.g. 101). The system (10) operates by effecting communication between a terrestrial wireless telephone end user transceiver apparatus (e.g. 501) and a terrestrial communications link (e.g. 101) via a single relay through a single satellite (22) or a succession of single relay satellites (22) wherein the relay station may be in motion relative to the end user transceiver apparatus (501) and the terrestrial communications link (101). The ground-based gateway (28) effects the ultimate decision on linking in cooperation with the network database to effect hand-off from a first orbiting satellite (22) to a second orbiting satellite (22). The single satellite (22) or preferably a constellation of satellites (22) orbiting near the earth need only translate signals from the gateways (12, 14, 16, 18) to the users (30) and from the users (30) to the gateways (12, 14, 16, 18), without satellite-based control. The gateways (12, 14, 16, 18) are capable of decoding the calls, switching, processing call requests from the end users (30), processing call requests to the end users (30), processing call set-ups, handing off of calls to other satellites (22), and updating databases (20) of users (30) based on information provided by network control (25) and requests from end users (30).
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Antenna for multipath satellite communication links
    • 多径卫星通信链路天线
    • US5552798A
    • 1996-09-03
    • US294633
    • 1994-08-23
    • Frederick J. DietrichPaul A. Monte
    • Frederick J. DietrichPaul A. Monte
    • H01Q25/04H01Q1/28H01Q21/06H01Q21/29H04B7/185H04B7/216H04B7/26H01Q1/38
    • H01Q21/061H01Q1/288H01Q21/29H04B7/18571Y10S343/02
    • An antenna (70) includes a first sub-structure (72) having a major plane that is oriented at a first angle (for example, 90.degree.) with respect to an axis (normal) that is perpendicular to the surface of the earth. The antenna also includes a plurality (for example six) of second sub-structures (74) individual ones of which have a local major plane that is disposed at a second angle (for example, 45.degree.) to the major plane of the first sub-structure. Each of the plurality of sub-structures have an outwardly pointing normal from the local major plane that is oriented at a third angle (for example, 60.degree.) around the axis from an outwardly pointing normal of an adjacent one of the sub-structures. The outwardly pointing normal of each of the plurality of sub-structures is disposed so as to point away from the axis. At least one antenna element (76) is supported by the first sub-structure and by each of the plurality of second sub-structures. Antenna elements of the first sub-structure and at least some of the plurality of second sub-structures enable a spread spectrum communication between a terminal (13) and at least one low earth orbit satellite (12) over a range of elevation angles of the low earth orbit satellite.
    • 天线(70)包括第一子结构(72),该第一子结构(72)具有相对于垂直于地球表面的轴(法线)以第一角度(例如,90°)取向的主平面。 天线还包括多个(例如六个)第二子结构(74),其中各个具有局部主平面,其以与第一子结构的主平面成第二角度(例如45°) -结构体。 多个子结构中的每一个具有来自局部主平面的向外指向的法线,其从相邻一个子结构的向外指向的法线围绕轴线以第三角度(例如,60°)定向。 多个子结构中的每一个的向外指向的法线被设置成远离轴线。 至少一个天线元件(76)由第一子结构和多个第二子结构中的每一个支撑。 第一子结构的天线元件和多个第二子结构中的至少一些使得能够在端子(13)和至少一个低地球轨道卫星(12)之间的扩展频谱通信的范围内 低地球轨道卫星。