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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Canister cover heater for automotive vapor canister
    • 汽车蒸气罐用罐盖加热器
    • US4864103A
    • 1989-09-05
    • US205880
    • 1988-06-13
    • Robert P. BishopPeter G. BergStephen B. Offiler
    • Robert P. BishopPeter G. BergStephen B. Offiler
    • F02M25/08F02M31/13
    • F02M31/13F02M25/0854F02M2025/0881Y02T10/126
    • A cover for an automotive vapor canister has a heat-spreading member heated by a self-regulating electrical resistance heater of positive temperature coefficient of resistivity for heating air which is periodically introduced into the canister for purging the canister. The cover has a first cover of thermally insulating material defining a thin inner air flow path section to pass air being introduced into the canister over the heat-spreading member for transferring heat to the air and to receive additional heat within the first cover and has a second cover of thermally insulating material defining a thin outer air flow path section overlying and connected with the inner air flow path section to pass the air over the first cover prior to being advanced into the inner flow path section for withdrawing said additional heat from the first cover to preheat the air and improve air heating efficiency.
    • 用于汽车蒸汽罐的盖具有通过周期性引入到罐中的用于吹扫罐的加热空气的正温度系数电阻的自调节电阻加热器加热的散热构件。 盖具有绝热材料的第一盖,其限定了薄的内部空气流动通道部分,以将引入到罐中的空气通过热扩散构件以将热量传递到空气并且在第一盖内接收额外的热量,并且具有 绝热材料的第二盖限定了薄的外部空气流动路径部分,其覆盖并与内部空气流动路径部分连接,以在进入内部流动路径部分之前将空气通过第一盖子,以从第一个 覆盖预热空气,提高空气加热效率。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Canister cover heater for automotive vapor canister
    • 汽车蒸气罐用罐盖加热器
    • US4778495A
    • 1988-10-18
    • US877587
    • 1986-06-23
    • Robert P. BishopPeter G. BergStephen B. Offiler
    • Robert P. BishopPeter G. BergStephen B. Offiler
    • F02M25/08F02M31/13B01D51/00
    • F02M25/0854F02M31/13F02M2025/0881Y02T10/126
    • A cover for an automotive vapor canister has a heat-spreading member heated by a self-regulating electrical resistance heater of positive temperature coefficient of resistivity for heating air which is periodically introduced into the canister for purging the canister. The cover has a first cover means of thermally insulating material defining a thin inner air flow path section to pass air being introduced into the canister over the heat-spreading member for transferring heat to the air and to receive additional heat within the first cover means and has a second cover means of thermally insulating material defining a thin outer air flow path section overlying and connected with the inner air flow path section to pass the air over the first cover means prior to being advanced into the inner flow path section for withdrawing said additional heat from the first cover means to preheat the air and improve air heating efficiency.
    • 用于汽车蒸汽罐的盖具有通过周期性引入到罐中的用于吹扫罐的加热空气的正温度系数电阻的自调节电阻加热器加热的散热构件。 盖具有隔热材料的第一覆盖装置,其限定了薄的内部空气流动路径部分,以将通过在热扩散构件上引入到罐中的空气通过,以将热量传递给空气并在第一盖装置内接收额外的热量, 具有绝热材料的第二覆盖装置,其限定了薄的外部空气流动路径部分,该薄的外部空气流动路径部分与内部空气流动路径部分重叠并连接,以在进入内部流动路径部分之前将空气通过第一盖子装置,以便抽出所述附加的 来自第一盖的热量意味着预热空气并提高空气的加热效率。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • High pressure transducer package
    • 高压传感器封装
    • US5043841A
    • 1991-08-27
    • US366045
    • 1989-06-13
    • Robert P. BishopHerman PurutRichard J. Trottier
    • Robert P. BishopHerman PurutRichard J. Trottier
    • G01L7/00G01L7/16G01L9/00G01L19/14
    • G01L9/0075G01L19/14G01L9/0089
    • A high pressure transducer package wherein pressures and stresses encountered within the package interior are substantially lowered. In a first embodiment, total inlet pressure is applied against a transfer pin in the fluid inlet which transfers this pressure at its other end directly against a pressure sensing element. This lowers the forces transmitted through the package by the sensing element. In a second embodiment, inlet fluid impinges against the small area end of a transfer pin having an opposite large area end to transfer pressure to the pressure transducer either as above or via an enclosed liquid disposed between the large area end of the piston and the pressure transducer. This causes a reduction in the pressure applied to the pressure transducer. The liquid provides for uniform application of the pressure from the piston to the pressure transducer along the entire area of contact therewith. In a third embodiment, inlet fluid impinges against a constant diameter transfer pin. The other end of the pin is positioned against a diaphragm having substantially larger surface area than the pin and a flowable material unaffected by the pressures involved is positioned in an enclosure between the diaphragm and the pressure transducer. This materially lowers the pressures encountered within the package, the flowable material providing for uniform application of the pressure along the entire diaphragm area.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Pressure transducer apparatus
    • 压力传感器装置
    • US5485345A
    • 1996-01-16
    • US339039
    • 1994-11-14
    • Stanley J. LukasiewiczRobert P. BishopRobert O. SouthworthKeith W. Kawate
    • Stanley J. LukasiewiczRobert P. BishopRobert O. SouthworthKeith W. Kawate
    • G01L9/00H01G7/00G01L9/12
    • G01L9/0075G01L13/026
    • A monolithic capacitive differential pressure transducer (10, 44,) is shown composed of ceramic material having first and second cavities formed adjacent to opposed face surfaces to form first and second flexible diaphragms (12, 14; 50, 52) and a motion transfer pin (24, 58) attached to and extending between the diaphragms. Capacitor plates are disposed on a surface of at least one flexible diaphragm and a stationary member to form a capacitive gap. Component parts are first pressed from ceramic powder and assembled into a unit using one of several methods including relatively high pressure to press them together or using a combination of low pressure along with raising the temperature of the material to soften the binder in the ceramic material at surfaces of the parts which are to be joined together. Selected gaps, both along the x-y direction and along the z direction may be obtained, particularly in assembling the parts using high pressure using consumable spacer material which is sublimated in a debinderization cycle prior to sintering of the unit to form a monolithic body.
    • 示出了由陶瓷材料组成的单片电容差压变换器(10,44),其具有邻近相对的表面形成的第一和第二空腔,以形成第一和第二柔性隔膜(12,14; 50,52)和运动传递销 (24,58),其连接到膜片之间并在膜片之间延伸。 电容板设置在至少一个柔性隔膜和静止构件的表面上以形成电容间隙。 组分部分首先从陶瓷粉末压制并组装成单元,使用包括较高压力在内的几种方法之一将其压在一起,或者使用低压组合以及提高材料的温度来软化陶瓷材料中的粘合剂 要连接在一起的部件的表面。 可以获得沿着x-y方向和z方向两者的选择的间隙,特别是在使用消耗性隔离材料组装使用高压的部件之前,在烧结单元之前在脱胶循环中升华以形成整体式。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Pressure sensor
    • 压力传感器
    • US4875135A
    • 1989-10-17
    • US278877
    • 1988-12-02
    • Robert P. BishopAnthony J. SabettiThomas Charboneau
    • Robert P. BishopAnthony J. SabettiThomas Charboneau
    • G01L9/00G01L9/12G01L19/14
    • G01L19/14G01L9/0075G01L9/12
    • A pressure sensor has a pressure responsive capacitor electrically connected to a signal conditioning circuit which is calibrated after mounting in a housing to provide an electrical signal corresponding to an applied pressure. The capacitor has thin metal capacitor plates on facing surfaces of a ceramic diaphragm and base and is adapted to receive an applied pressure on the diaphragm. Terminals from the capacitor are disposed on an opposite surface of the capacitor base; the circuit has a flexible substrate having a first end overlying the opposite base surface mounting circuit components electrically connected to the capacitor terminals and has an opposite end folded over the first end electrically connected to connector terminals on a connector body overlying the base; and the housing includes a metal sleeve fitted over the capacitor and body having a rim clamping the capacitor and connector body together to form the sensor. The connector body has a tubular portion open at both ends accessible from outside the body and extending to the flexible circuit to permit circuit calibration through the tubular portion and has an encapsulant therein sealing the body after calibration. Circuit pads capacitively coupled to ground connections at each end of the flexible circuit substrate are provided on substrate tabs which extend between the body and housing rim to be clamped in electrical engagement to each other and to the housing to provide improved electromagnetic compatibility for the sensor.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • High pressure sensor apparatus with low cost compact packaging system
    • 具有低成本紧凑型包装系统的高压传感器装置
    • US5827972A
    • 1998-10-27
    • US146868
    • 1993-11-02
    • Richard J. BalcarekRobert L. BartoshRobert P. BishopBryan J. DagueDouglas B. StrottJohn M. ArmacostSteven Beringhause
    • Richard J. BalcarekRobert L. BartoshRobert P. BishopBryan J. DagueDouglas B. StrottJohn M. ArmacostSteven Beringhause
    • G01L9/12G01L9/00G01L19/00G01L19/14G01L7/00
    • G01L19/143G01L19/14G01L19/147G01L9/0072G01L9/0075
    • A fluid pressure sensor particularly useful for measuring pressure up to approximately 2000 psi has a hexport (12, 112, 212, 312) formed with a stop surface (26, 326) in a bottom wall (18) circumscribing a fluid pressure inlet (16). A pressure sensing module (22) is received on the stop surface and a distal end (40) of a wall (20, 120, 320) of the hexport is crimped to lock the pressure sensing module onto the stop surface with the stop surface limiting the amount of compression of an O-ring (30) disposed contiguous to and inboard of the stop surface. In one embodiment the crimp is placed directly on a metal ring (38) attached to a plastic connector (32) which in turn transfers the crimping force to the pressure sensing module. In other embodiments (FIGS. 2, 3) the crimp is placed directly in the pressure sensing module to form a subassembly. In one embodiment, a separate sleeve (142) member connects the subassembly to the plastic connector while in another embodiment the connector is provided with an extended skirt which snaps over the hexport to connect the connector to the subassembly. In yet another embodiment, the plastic connector (332) is formed with a strengthening flange (334) received around the pressure sensing module and the crimp is formed directly on the plastic connectors to reduce contact stresses in the crimp and compensate for crimp wall springback.
    • 特别适用于测量高达约2000psi的压力的流体压力传感器具有六边形(12,112,212,312),所述六端口(12,112,212,312)在底壁(18)中形成有限定流体压力入口(16)的止动表面(26,326) )。 压力感测模块(22)被容纳在止动表面上,并且六边形的壁(20,120,320)的远端(40)被压接以将压力感测模块锁定在止动表面上,并具有止动表面限制 O形环(30)的压缩量设置成与止动表面邻接和内侧。 在一个实施例中,卷曲直接放置在附接到塑料连接器(32)的金属环(38)上,该塑料连接器又将压接力传递到压力感测模块。 在其他实施例(图2,3)中,卷曲直接放置在压力感测模块中以形成子组件。 在一个实施例中,单独的套筒(142)构件将子组件连接到塑料连接器,而在另一个实施例中,连接器设置有延伸的裙部,该裙部在六角口上方卡扣以将连接器连接到子组件。 在另一个实施例中,塑料连接器(332)形成有围绕压力感测模块接收的加强凸缘(334),并且压接件直接形成在塑料连接器上,以减小压接中的接触应力并补偿压接壁回弹。