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1. 发明授权

US4090069A Semi-automatic coarse-fine focusing apparatus for microscopes 失效
标题翻译：半自动粗微调聚焦装置
公开(公告)号：US4090069A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US807143
申请日：1977-06-16
申请人： Robert Lisfeld , Werner Nickel , Guenter Reinheimer
发明人： Robert Lisfeld , Werner Nickel , Guenter Reinheimer
IPC分类号： G02B21/24 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G02B21/242 , Y10T74/18992
摘要： A semi-automatic coarse-fine focusing apparatus for microscopes adjusts the focus of a microscope through rotation of a shaft which rotates a pinion that drives a rack to reciprocate. The rack carries a specimen being observed by the microscope. The shaft which rotates the pinion is in turn driven by a gear that is meshed with a helix formed on a cylinder by a helical thread disposed therearound. The helix is non-rotatably mounted on another shaft that includes a knob which is manually turned to turn the helix and thus rotate the gear for coarse adjustment. The helix is preferably rigidly mounted on the shaft and the shaft is slidable. One arm of a bell crank engages an end face of the helix to reciprocate the helix and thus rotate the gear for fine adjustment. The other arm of the bell crank is engaged by a cam which pivots the bell crank according to the position of the cam. The position of the cam is determined by an electric motor which is preferably controlled by signals that vary with image contrast. Other signals may be generated by a shutter which has apertures which correspond to various positions of the cam.
摘要翻译：用于显微镜的半自动粗细聚焦装置通过使驱动齿条往复运动的小齿轮旋转的轴的旋转来调节显微镜的焦点。机架携带用显微镜观察的样品。旋转小齿轮的轴又由齿轮驱动，该齿轮通过设置在其周围的螺旋螺纹与形成在气缸上的螺旋线啮合。螺旋线不可旋转地安装在另一轴上，该轴包括手动旋转的旋钮，以旋转螺旋，从而使齿轮旋转以进行粗调。螺旋优选地刚性地安装在轴上并且轴可滑动。钟形曲柄的一个臂与螺旋的端面接合以使螺旋往复运动，从而旋转齿轮进行微调。钟形曲柄的另一个臂通过凸轮来接合，所述凸轮根据凸轮的位置枢转钟形曲柄。凸轮的位置由电动机决定，该电动机优选地由图像对比度变化的信号控制。其他信号可以由具有对应于凸轮的各种位置的孔的快门产生。

2. 发明授权

US4733954A Microscope support 失效
标题翻译：显微镜支持
公开(公告)号：US4733954A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US869692
申请日：1986-06-02
申请人： Guenter Reinheimer , Karl Wieber , Robert Lisfeld , Walter Voigt
发明人： Guenter Reinheimer , Karl Wieber , Robert Lisfeld , Walter Voigt
IPC分类号： G02B21/06 , G02B21/24 , G02B21/28
CPC分类号： G02B21/24
摘要： A microscope support foot (10) includes a central portion (14) and two lateral portions (15, 16), which form receiving chambers (19, 20, 21) by means of separating walls (17, 18) extending as far as a base plate (23). The optical components for an illumination arrangement (28) are disposed in receiving chamber (20) so as to be protected from dust by a seal (25), and the electronic components are disposed in a heat-dissipating manner in the receiving chamber (21), so that the heat-emitting components are in contact with the base plate (23) which is made of heat-dissipating material. This base plate and the lateral portion (16) have ventilation slits (42, 42'). A drive unit (36) for the adjustment of the successviely arranged aperture stop and light field stop (30, 31) is secured in the receiving chamber (19) in such a manner that the adjusting arrangement is accessible from outside and is disposed at a convenient distance from a focussing arrangement (13).
摘要翻译：显微镜支撑脚（10）包括中心部分（14）和两个横向部分（15,16），其通过分隔壁（17,18）形成接收室（19,20,21），该分隔壁延伸至基板（23）。用于照明装置（28）的光学部件设置在接收室（20）中，以便通过密封件（25）防止灰尘，并且电子部件以散热方式设置在接收室（21）中），使得发热部件与由散热材料制成的基板（23）接触。该基板和横向部分（16）具有通气狭缝（42,42'）。用于调整成功布置的孔径光阑和光场挡块（30,31）的驱动单元（36）被固定在接收室（19）中，使得调节装置可从外部接近并被设置在距聚焦装置（13）的距离很近。

3. 发明授权

US4753525A Modular device 失效
标题翻译：模块化设备
公开(公告)号：US4753525A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US19375
申请日：1987-02-26
申请人： Norbert Gaul , Guenter Reinheimer , Peter Euteneuer
发明人： Norbert Gaul , Guenter Reinheimer , Peter Euteneuer
IPC分类号： G02B7/16 , G02B21/00 , G02B21/08 , G02B21/06 , G02B7/00
CPC分类号： G02B21/088
摘要： A modular device (5) for an optical device, such as a microscope (1), is described. This device has adjacently disposed mountings (24a, 24b) for optical systems which can be introduced alternately into the illumination beam path (2) or optical axis (2a) of the microscope by use of a pull rod (11) provided on the modular device (5). At least one of the mountings (24a) is capable of being uncoupled from the pull rod (11), so that the relative spacing of two mountings (24a, 24b) can be altered. Additionally an optical element (17), for example, a compensating plate disposed in the microscope, can be pivoted into the optical axis (2a). By using the modular device (5), a rapid switch-over from traditional methods of microscopy to, for example, investigations utilizing fluorescence microscopy and vice versa, without any effect on the image section and the image sharpness, is possible without undertaking adapting operations or reconstructing the microscope.
摘要翻译：描述了用于诸如显微镜（1）的光学装置的模块化装置（5）。该装置具有用于光学系统的相邻布置的安装件（24a，24b），其可以通过使用设置在模块化装置上的拉杆（11）交替地引入显微镜的照明光束路径（2）或光轴（2a）（5）。安装件（24a）中的至少一个能够与拉杆（11）脱开，从而可以改变两个安装件（24a，24b）的相对间隔。此外，光学元件（17），例如设置在显微镜中的补偿板可以枢转到光轴（2a）中。通过使用模块化设备（5），可以从传统的显微镜方法到例如利用荧光显微镜的检查（反之亦然）进行快速切换，而不影响图像部分和图像锐度，而不进行适应性操作或重建显微镜。

4. 发明授权

US4961636A Revolving nose piece for optical components and process for adjusting the number of revolutions thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于光学部件的旋转鼻片和用于调节其转数的过程
公开(公告)号：US4961636A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US276048
申请日：1988-11-09
申请人： Norbert Gaul , Guenter Reinheimer , Peter Weimar
发明人： Norbert Gaul , Guenter Reinheimer , Peter Weimar
IPC分类号： G02B7/16 , G02B21/00
CPC分类号： G02B7/16
摘要： A description is given of a rotating turret device, which has a number of optical components, for example, lenses, condensors, filters and stops, which may be brought into operating position individually in each case. Apart from a motor drive device (1-4), an encoding device (12a-12c; 24a-24c) for the indexing or pre-selection of a specific optical component to be brought into operating position, and locating means (7, 7a; 8) for positioning the optical component in operating position, the rotating device has, in additiion, marking and control means (13; 13a), with the aid of which the speed of the turret can be controlled as a function of its particular relative position. In particular, it is possible with the device described to bring a high-speed motor-driven turret (5) into a set location, there taking place shortly before attainment of this operating position a controlled braking of the rotational speed of the turret (5). Moreover, the microscope turret (5) is decoupled from the motor drive device (1-4), which comprises an electromotor (1) and a tachometer generator (1a), so that the exact attainment of the operating position takes place in a purely mechanical fashion through locating means (7, 7a; 8).Moreover, a procedure is given for controlling the speed of the rotating turret device.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00080 Sec。 371日期：1988年11月9日 102（e）日期1988年11月9日PCT提交1988年2月18日PCT公布。公开号WO88 / 07217 日期为1988年9月22日。描述了一种旋转转塔装置，其具有多个光学部件，例如透镜，冷凝器，过滤器和止动件，其可以在每种情况下分别进入操作位置。除了电机驱动装置（1-4）之外，还具有用于将要进入操作位置的特定光学部件的分度或预选择的编码装置（12a-12c; 24a-24c）和定位装置 ; 8）用于将光学部件定位在操作位置，旋转装置还具有标记和控制装置（13; 13a），借助于此，转台的速度可以作为其特定相对位置的函数而被控制位置。特别地，所描述的装置可以将高速马达驱动转塔（5）带入设定位置，在达到该操作位置之前不久就发生转塔（5）的转速的受控制动）。此外，显微镜转塔（5）与包括电动机（1）和转速计发生器（1a）的电动机驱动装置（1-4）分离，使得精确地获得操作位置仅在纯通过定位装置（7,7a; 8）的机械方式。此外，给出了用于控制旋转转塔装置的速度的程序。

5. 发明授权

US4837595A Process and device for photographing microscopic objects 失效
标题翻译：用于拍摄微观物体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4837595A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US163823
申请日：1988-03-09
申请人： Herbert Leiter , Herbert Koch , Andreas Hund , Guenter Reinheimer
发明人： Herbert Leiter , Herbert Koch , Andreas Hund , Guenter Reinheimer
IPC分类号： G02B21/36 , G02B27/14 , G03B17/48
CPC分类号： G02B21/361 , G03B17/48
摘要： A process for photographing microscopic objects with consideration of exposure time values to be determined and for making visible a spatially variable measurement spot and an exposure format making before and after the exposure is indicated, which process proceeds according to the process steps which are prescribed in accordance with the claims. In addition to this, a microphotographic device for carrying out the process or processes, having a microscope tube with return mirror device and a photographic eyepiece, downstream of which there are disposed a device for measuring the brightness of an object detail as well as markings to make visible at least one detail measurement field and the image field of a camera in the observation beam path, the detail measurement field being adjustably constructed in the functional plane, which is a plane conjugate with the eyepiece intermediate image, in the region associated with the entire image field, and the detail measurement diaphragm being disposed in a first illumination beam path, as well as a carrier containing the image field marking being disposed in a second illumination beam path, and a first beam splitter combining the two illumination partial beam paths being provided, and a second beam splitter being disposed between the camera shutter and the eyepiece optical system of the microscope, in such a manner that the images, transmitted by the combined illumiation partial beam paths, of the detail measurement diaphragm and of the image field marking are reflected into the eyepiece intermediate image plane in a superposed manner, is described, graphically represented and claimed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00237 Sec。 371日期：1988年3月9日 102（e）1988年3月9日PCT PCT日期：1987年5月23日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 00714 日期1988年1月28日。一种考虑要确定的曝光时间值并使可见的空间可变测量点和在曝光之前和之后形成的曝光格式的显微镜拍摄的过程，该处理根据根据权利要求规定的工艺步骤。除此之外，用于执行处理或处理的显微摄影装置，具有带有返回镜装置的显微镜管和摄影目镜，其中设置有用于测量物体细节的亮度的装置以及标记使观察光束路径中的至少一个细节测量场和照相机的图像场可见，在与该目镜中间图像共轭的功能平面中可调节地构建细节测量区域，该功能平面与整个图像场和细节测量光阑设置在第一照明光束路径中，以及载体，其包含设置在第二照明光束路径中的图像场标记，并且第一分束器将两个照射部分光束路径组合为并且设置在相机快门和目镜光学系统之间的第二分束器显微镜，以这样的方式，通过组合的照明部分光束路径传输的细节测量膜片和图像场标记的图像以叠加的方式被反射到目镜中间图像平面中，以图形方式表示和要求。

6. 发明授权

US4619503A Transmitted light and/or incident light inverse microscope 失效
标题翻译：透射光和/或入射光反演显微镜
公开(公告)号：US4619503A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US491332
申请日：1983-04-26
申请人： Guenter Reinheimer , Norbert Gaul
发明人： Guenter Reinheimer , Norbert Gaul
IPC分类号： G02B21/00 , G02B21/24 , G02B21/06 , G02B21/18
CPC分类号： G02B21/0088 , G02B21/24
摘要： A transmitted light and/or incident light inverted microscope is described, which comprises a "C"-shaped microscope basic body (G), the free opening (Of) of which is directed toward the observer (B). A particular construction feature is the preferably vertical disposition of the following microscope parts along the optical microscope axis (4)--from bottom to top--: Objective (1) - object (3) - condenser (2) - center (19a) of the binocular housing (5) (FIG. 1a). At the pure incident light inverted variant (FIG. 1c) the condenser (2) is dispensed with. The multiply bent imaging beam path runs through the inside of the basic body (G). According to an alternative solution the binocular housing (5) is disposed at the front face of the stand arm (A) directed toward the observer (B) (FIG. 1b). According to all embodiments, the observer (B) is provied with a direct view into the binocular (5) as well as onto the object (3) and to the adaptable top mounted or, respectively, side mounted attachment modules, such as, for example, a viewing screen (22) while in ergonomically optimum microscoping position (FIG. 4). In addition, the observer (B) without changing his position can directly and unimpededly perform manipulations at the object (3) from the free opening (Of) as well as perform in an optimum way all necessary operating functions of the new provision. Additional provisions without exception are adapted to the part regions of the stand base (F) and/or the stand support (T) and/or the stand arm (A) for ergonomic reasons.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE82 / 00169 Sec。 371日期：1983年4月26日 102（e）日期1983年4月26日PCT申请日1982年8月25日PCT公布。公开号WO83 / 00745 1983年3月3日发表。描述了透射光和/或入射光倒置显微镜，其包括“C”形显微镜基体（G），其自由开口（Öf）指向观察者（B ）。特别的结构特征是沿着光学显微镜轴（4） - 从底部到顶部优选垂直布置以下显微镜部件：目的（1） - 物体（3） - 冷凝器（2） - 中心（19a）双目镜壳体（5）（图1a）。在纯入射光反向变体（图1c），冷凝器（2）被省去。多重弯曲成像光束路径穿过基体（G）的内部。根据替代方案，双目镜壳体（5）设置在指向观察者（B）的支架臂（A）的前面（图1b）。根据所有实施例，观察者（B）被证明可以直接观察到双目（5）以及物体（3）以及可适应的顶部安装或分别安装的附接模块，例如用于例如，在符合人体工程学的最佳显微镜位置（图4）中的观察屏幕（22）。另外，不改变位置的观察者（B）可以在自由开放（Öf）下直接且无阻碍地对对象（3）进行操纵，并以最佳方式执行新规定的所有必要操作功能。符合人体工程学原理，额外的配置无一例外地适用于支架底座（F）和/或支架支架（T）和/或支架臂（A）的部分区域。

7. 发明授权

US4501476A Device for checking the light source adjustment in an incident light microscope 失效
标题翻译：用于在入射光学显微镜中检查光源调节的装置
公开(公告)号：US4501476A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US393798
申请日：1982-06-30
申请人： Guenter Reinheimer , Winfried Kraft
发明人： Guenter Reinheimer , Winfried Kraft
IPC分类号： G01M11/00 , G02B21/06 , G02B21/24 , G02B21/00
CPC分类号： G02B21/06
摘要： A device for checking the adjustment of the light source in an incident light microscope includes a centering cylinder having a configuration similar to an objective which is set into the revolving lens turret and can thus be moved into the path of the illuminating beam. The centering cylinder has a bottom plate with markings, for example, in the form of concentric rings and cross-hairs, located approximately in the rear focal plane of the lenses. The light source is thereby imaged on the markings. Observation is effected through an orifice in the jacket of the centering cylinder, which may be rotated around the optical axis. Focusing and adjustment may then be affected by adjusting the collecting lens and/or the lamp housing.
摘要翻译：用于检查入射光学显微镜中的光源的调节的装置包括定心圆筒，其具有与设置在旋转透镜转台中的目标类似的构造，并且因此可以移动到照明光束的路径中。定心圆筒具有底板，其具有例如位于透镜的后焦平面中的同心环和十字毛的形式的标记。因此，光源在标记上成像。观察通过定心圆筒的护套中的孔口进行，其可以围绕光轴旋转。然后可以通过调整收集透镜和/或灯壳来影响聚焦和调节。

8. 发明授权

US4427270A Microscope frame 失效
标题翻译：显微镜架
公开(公告)号：US4427270A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US204370
申请日：1980-08-20
申请人： Winfried Kraft , Walter Froboese , Guenter Reinheimer , Karl Wieber
发明人： Winfried Kraft , Walter Froboese , Guenter Reinheimer , Karl Wieber
IPC分类号： G02B21/24
CPC分类号： G02B21/24
摘要： The stand for a microscope comprises a portion extended to receive the optical device and a transport handle (22) which may be retracted inside the stand.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE79 / 00148 Sec。 371日期1980年8月20日 102（e）日期1980年8月20日PCT提交1979年12月18日PCT公布。出版物WO80 / 01320 日期：1980年6月26日。用于显微镜的支架包括延伸以容纳光学装置的部分和可以缩回到支架内部的运送手柄（22）。

9. 发明授权

US4386830A Incident light, bright-field Kohler illuminating device 失效
标题翻译：入射光，明场科勒照明装置
公开(公告)号：US4386830A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-07
申请号：US298158
申请日：1981-08-31
申请人： Hans-Werner Stankewitz , Hans Determann , Guenter Reinheimer
发明人： Hans-Werner Stankewitz , Hans Determann , Guenter Reinheimer
IPC分类号： G02B21/06 , G02B21/12
CPC分类号： G02B21/12
摘要： An incident light, bright-field, Kohler illuminating device for a microscope which reflects an illuminating beam into one half of the pupil of a microscope objective, which avoids vignetting of the field of vision without requiring especially short objectives, which can provide illumination with polarized light, and which can be added to any transmitted light microscope including microscopes with revolvable turrets without requiring a specially designed microscope stand.
摘要翻译：用于显微镜的入射光，明场，科勒照明装置，其将照明光束反射到显微镜物镜的瞳孔的一半中，这避免了视野的渐晕，而不需要特别短的物镜，其可以提供偏振的照明光，并且可以添加到任何透射光学显微镜，包括具有可旋转炮塔的显微镜，而不需要特别设计的显微镜支架。

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