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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Compositions for chemical mechanical planarization of copper
    • 铜化学机械平面化的组成
    • US06866792B2
    • 2005-03-15
    • US10017934
    • 2001-12-12
    • Robert J. SmallMaria PetersonTuan TruongMelvin Keith CarterLily Yao
    • Robert J. SmallMaria PetersonTuan TruongMelvin Keith CarterLily Yao
    • C09G1/02C09K3/14C09K13/00C09K13/06
    • C09K3/1463C09G1/02
    • The present invention relates chemical mechanical planarization (“CMP”) of copper surfaces and describes copper CMP slurries including an oxidizer, one or more hydroxylamine compounds and at least one abrasive. The hydroxylamine compositions can include hydroxylamine nitrate, hydroxylamine, hydroxylamine sulfate, hydroxyl ammonium salts and mixtures thereof. The oxidizers may further include citric acid as a complexing agent for copper. Sulfuric acid and/or nitric acid provide means for modifying the pH of the oxidizer so that the hydroxylamine chemistries are acidic. Some embodiments include corrosion inhibitors such as benzotriazole, 2,4-pentadione dioxime and/or 1,6-dioxaspiro[4,4] nonane 2,7-dione. Some embodiments also include a free radical inhibitor, advantageously hydrazine. Colloidal silica and milled alumina are used as typical abrasive components.
    • 本发明涉及铜表面的化学机械平面化(“CMP”),并且描述了包括氧化剂,一种或多种羟胺化合物和至少一种研磨剂的铜CMP浆料。 羟胺组合物可以包括硝酸羟胺,羟胺,硫酸羟胺,羟基铵盐及其混合物。 氧化剂还可以包括柠檬酸作为铜的络合剂。 硫酸和/或硝酸提供了改变氧化剂的pH使得羟胺化学性质为酸性的方法。 一些实施方案包括腐蚀抑制剂,例如苯并三唑,2,4-戊二酮二肟和/或1,6-二氧杂螺[4,4]壬烷2,7-二酮。 一些实施方案还包括自由基抑制剂,有利的是肼。 胶体二氧化硅和碾磨的氧化铝用作典型的磨料组分。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Chemical mechanical polishing composition and process
    • 化学机械抛光组合物和工艺
    • US20050266689A1
    • 2005-12-01
    • US11194467
    • 2005-08-02
    • Robert SmallLaurence McGheeDavid MaloneyMaria Peterson
    • Robert SmallLaurence McGheeDavid MaloneyMaria Peterson
    • C09G1/02C09K13/00C09K13/06C23F1/00C23F3/00H01L21/02H01L21/302H01L21/304H01L21/306H01L21/311H01L21/321H01L21/461H01L21/4763H01L21/8238
    • C09G1/02C09K13/00C09K13/06C23F3/00H01L21/02074H01L21/3212Y10S438/959
    • A composition for chemical mechanical polishing includes a slurry. A sufficient amount of a selectively oxidizing and reducing compound is provided in the composition to produce a differential removal of a metal and a dielectric material. A pH adjusting compound adjusts the pH of the composition to provide a pH that makes the selectively oxidizing and reducing compound provide the differential removal of the metal and the dielectric material. A composition for chemical mechanical polishing is improved by including an effective amount for chemical mechanical polishing of a hydroxylamine compound, ammonium persulfate, a compound which is an indirect source of hydrogen peroxide, a peracetic acid or periodic acid. A method for chemical mechanical polishing comprises applying a slurry to a metal and dielectric material surface to produce mechanical removal of the metal and the dielectric material. A selectively oxidizing and reducing compound is applied to produce a differential removal of the metal and the dielectric material. The pH of the slurry and the selectively oxidizing and reducing compound is adjusted to provide the differential removal of the metal and the dielectric material. A method for chemical mechanical polishing comprises applying a slurry to a metal and dielectric material surface to produce mechanical removal of the metal and the dielectric material, and an effective amount for chemical mechanical polishing of a hydroxylamine compound, ammonium persulfate, a compound which is an indirect source of hydrogen peroxide, a peracetic acid or periodic acid.
    • 用于化学机械抛光的组合物包括浆料。 在组合物中提供足够量的选择性氧化和还原化合物以产生金属和介电材料的差别去除。 pH调节化合物调节组合物的pH以提供使得选择性氧化和还原化合物提供金属和介电材料的差异去除的pH。 用于化学机械抛光的组合物通过包括有效量的羟胺化合物,过硫酸铵,作为过氧化氢的间接来源的化合物,过乙酸或高碘酸的化学机械抛光来改善。 用于化学机械抛光的方法包括将浆料施加到金属和介电材料表面以产生金属和电介质材料的机械去除。 施加选择性氧化还原化合物以产生金属和电介质材料的微分去除。 调节浆料和选择性氧化和还原化合物的pH以提供金属和电介质材料的差别去除。 一种用于化学机械抛光的方法包括将浆料施加到金属和介电材料表面以产生金属和介电材料的机械去除,以及用于化学机械抛光羟胺化合物,过硫酸铵,化合物为 过氧化氢的间接来源,过乙酸或高碘酸。