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1. 发明授权

US07053642B2 Method and apparatus for enabling reliable testing of printed circuit assemblies using a standard flying prober system 有权
标题翻译：使用标准飞行探测系统实现对印刷电路组件的可靠测试的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07053642B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10953161
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： Robert J. Russell
发明人： Robert J. Russell
IPC分类号： G01R31/02
CPC分类号： G01R31/2808
摘要： A method and apparatus allows adapting a standard flying prober system to probe test point targets on Printed Circuit Assemblies (PCAs) having irregularities in their planarity. The method and apparatus involves positioning a camera utilized by the prober system to predetermined offset positions relative to previously established test and/or other points for sets of images. Each set of images is processed by determining offsets in coordinates needed to align the images in a predetermined manner. The offsets for each measured point are translated into actual height values to be used during subsequent testing of a PCA.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置允许使标准飞行探测器系统适应于在其平面度上具有不规则性的印刷电路组件（PCA）上探测测试点目标。该方法和装置包括将探测器系统使用的相机相对于先前建立的测试和/或用于图像集合的其它点定位到预定的偏移位置。通过确定以预定方式对准图像所需的坐标中的偏移来处理每组图像。每个测量点的偏移量被转换成在随后的PCA测试期间使用的实际高度值。

2. 发明授权

US5448576A Boundary scan architecture extension 失效
标题翻译：边界扫描架构扩展
公开(公告)号：US5448576A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US968104
申请日：1992-10-29
申请人： Robert J. Russell
发明人： Robert J. Russell
IPC分类号： G01R31/3185 , H04B17/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/318558
摘要： A method and apparatus provides improved modes of operation of a standard test bus based on a standard boundary scan architecture which minimizes the number of bits required to be serially scanned into the controllers of the various devices connected to the bus by temporarily disabling scan paths not required to be utilized. Means for continuously verifying the inoperative state of test logic and for diagnosing test logic faults are also described.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置基于标准边界扫描架构来提供标准测试总线的改进的操作模式，其通过临时禁用不需要的扫描路径来最小化要连续扫描到连接到总线的各种设备的控制器所需的位数被利用。还描述了连续验证测试逻辑的不工作状态和诊断测试逻辑故障的方法。

3. 发明授权

US4603292A Frequency and time measurement circuit 失效
标题翻译：频率和时间测量电路
公开(公告)号：US4603292A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US596230
申请日：1984-04-03
申请人： Robert J. Russell
发明人： Robert J. Russell
IPC分类号： G01R29/027 , G01R23/02
CPC分类号： G01R29/0273
摘要： A frequency and time measurement circuit is provided with a delay means for effectively delaying the leading edge of a pulse. A register is clocked by the trailing edge of the pulse to take a snapshot of how far the leading edge of the pulse has progressed through the delay means. During a calibration phase, a reference pulse of constant length is used to take a reference reading. During a measurement phase, the measurement reading is taken on the unknown pulse whose clock frequency or time period is to be determined. By comparing the reference reading with the measurement reading, the relative clock frequency or time of the unknown pulse can be determined.
摘要翻译：频率和时间测量电路设置有用于有效地延迟脉冲前沿的延迟装置。寄存器由脉冲的后沿计时，以拍摄脉冲前沿通过延迟装置进行的距离的快照。在校准阶段，使用恒定长度的参考脉冲进行参考读数。在测量阶段，测量读数取决于要确定时钟频率或时间周期的未知脉冲。通过将参考读数与测量读数相比较，可以确定未知脉冲的相对时钟频率或时间。

4. 发明授权

US4556840A Method for testing electronic assemblies 失效
标题翻译：电子组件测试方法
公开(公告)号：US4556840A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US315594
申请日：1981-10-30
申请人： Robert J. Russell
发明人： Robert J. Russell
IPC分类号： G01R31/28 , G01R31/3185 , G01R15/12
CPC分类号： G01R31/318508 , G01R31/2818 , G01R31/318505
摘要： A method for achieving printed circuit (PC) board-level testability through electronic component-level design using available technological methods to effect a state of transparency during test, allowing precise verification and diagnosis on a component-by-component basis. Applicable to a greater variety of electronic products than other test methods, and not appreciably constraining functional design, this approach inherently avoids obstacles which prevent other techniques from fulfilling their objectives. This method is applicable to analog or digital electronic components and circuits and results in the ability to largely combine component level and board level test development efforts, a reduction in the need for exhaustive component testing prior to board assembly, the applicability of a single tester configuration to a number of product types, the ability to substitute a verified component for a suspect one without removal, and the ability to detect marginally operative components which have not yet affected board functionality. This method allows the production and stocking of a single set of compatible electronic components to be used in place of existing electronic components as well as allowing existing electronic designs to be converted to this test method by substituting compatible electronic components for all existing electronic components.
摘要翻译：一种通过电子元件级设计实现印刷电路（PC）板级可测试性的方法，使用可用的技术方法来实现测试期间的透明度状态，允许在逐个组件的基础上进行精确的验证和诊断。适用于比其他测试方法更多种类的电子产品，而不是明显限制功能设计，这种方法固有地避免阻碍其他技术实现其目标的障碍。该方法适用于模拟或数字电子元件和电路，并且能够大幅度地组合组件级和板级测试开发工作，减少在板组装之前进行详尽的组件测试，单个测试仪配置的适用性对许多产品类型，能够将已验证组件替换为可疑的组件而不删除，以及检测尚未影响板功能的轻微操作组件的能力。该方法允许生产和储存单组兼容的电子部件代替现有的电子部件，并且通过用兼容的电子部件代替所有现有的电子部件，允许将现有的电子设计转换成该测试方法。

5. 发明授权

US4481627A Embedded memory testing method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：嵌入式内存测试方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4481627A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US316720
申请日：1981-10-30
申请人： Robert C. Beauchesne , Robert J. Russell
发明人： Robert C. Beauchesne , Robert J. Russell
IPC分类号： G06F11/273 , G11C29/48 , G01R31/28
CPC分类号： G11C29/48 , G06F11/2733
摘要： A method for testing memory arrays embedded within electronic assemblies having other combinatorial logic elements connected to the inputs thereof. By following stated design rules, the embedded memory can be isolated from the combinatorial logic element and tested by use of a memory test subsystem either before or after the combinatorial logic elements are tested by a logic test subsystem. Both logic and memory tests are performed by a process that requires but a single handling of the electronic assemblies.
摘要翻译：一种用于测试嵌入在电子组件内的存储器阵列的方法，其具有连接到其输入的其它组合逻辑元件。通过遵循规定的设计规则，嵌入式存储器可以与组合逻辑元件隔离，并且在组合逻辑元件由逻辑测试子系统测试之前或之后通过使用存储器测试子系统进行测试。逻辑和存储器测试都是由需要单独处理电子组件的过程执行的。

6. 发明授权

US4159611A Envelope processing machine and method 失效
标题翻译：信封加工机及方法
公开(公告)号：US4159611A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-03
申请号：US801454
申请日：1977-05-31
申请人： Robert J. Russell
发明人： Robert J. Russell
IPC分类号： B43M7/02 , B65B43/30
CPC分类号： B43M7/02 , Y10S83/912
摘要： The present invention provides a machine and method wherein envelopes are removed from a supply hopper, one by one; transmitted to a cutting station wherein one edge of the envelope optionally may be severed; the envelope then being transmitted to a processing station at which the envelope is opened and held open by suction cups, for removal or insertion of contents by an operator. The envelope is thereafter transmitted to a detector station and then to a recovery station and then to a point of discharge. The dwell time of the envelope at the processing station may be adjusted as desired by the operator.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种机器和方法，其中将信封逐个从供料斗中取出; 传送到切割站，其中该封套的一个边缘可选地被切断; 信封然后被传送到处理站，在处理站处，信封被吸盘打开并保持打开，以便操作人员去除或插入内容物。然后，信封被传送到检测站，然后传送到恢复站，然后传送到放电点。处理站处的信封的停留时间可以根据操作者的需要进行调整。

7. 发明授权

US07712680B2 Ultrasonic atomizing nozzle and method 有权
标题翻译：超声雾化喷嘴及方法
公开(公告)号：US07712680B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11341616
申请日：2006-01-30
申请人： Harvey L. Berger , Donald F. Mowbray , Randy A. Copeman , Robert J. Russell
发明人： Harvey L. Berger , Donald F. Mowbray , Randy A. Copeman , Robert J. Russell
IPC分类号： B05B1/08
CPC分类号： B05B17/0623 , B05B17/063 , Y10S239/19
摘要： An ultrasonic nozzle configured to form relatively small drops of liquid at relatively high rates. The nozzle includes two horns, at least one of which includes a ceramic material. The nozzle also includes one or more transducers that cause mechanical motion in at least one of the horns. In addition, a method of forming micrometer-scaled drops of liquid at relatively high rates is provided.
摘要翻译：超声波喷嘴构造成以相对高的速率形成相对小的液滴。喷嘴包括两个喇叭，其中至少一个包括陶瓷材料。喷嘴还包括在至少一个喇叭中引起机械运动的一个或多个换能器。另外，提供了以相对较高的速率形成微米级液滴的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20090047850A1 PERSONAL VISIBILITY MARKER 有权
标题翻译：个人可见标记
公开(公告)号：US20090047850A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US12259374
申请日：2008-10-28
申请人： Dianne M. Russell , Robert J. Russell , Joseph A. DiPalermo
发明人： Dianne M. Russell , Robert J. Russell , Joseph A. DiPalermo
IPC分类号： B63C9/20
CPC分类号： B63C9/11 , B63C9/20
摘要： A personal visibility mark may increase the visibility of a person in the water to operators of watercraft or the like and may be used in combination with a personal floatation device. The personal visibility mark may include a housing including at least one intake opening. The housing may be removeably coupled to a personal floatation device or may be an integral component of the personal floatation device. A pump may be disposed within the housing and may be fluidly coupled to the intake opening and at least one nozzle for expelling a stream of water from the nozzle to increase the visibility of a user. The stream of water may include an interrupted stream. The interrupted stream may be provided by modulating the power to the pump and/or providing a self-resonating nozzle.
摘要翻译：个人可视标记可以将水中的人的可视性增加到船舶等的操作者，并且可以与个人漂浮装置组合使用。个人可见度标记可以包括包括至少一个进气口的壳体。壳体可以可移除地联接到个人漂浮装置，或者可以是个人漂浮装置的组成部件。泵可以设置在壳体内并且可以流体地联接到进气口和至少一个喷嘴，用于从喷嘴排出水流以增加使用者的可视性。水流可以包括中断的流。中断的流可以通过调节泵的功率和/或提供自谐振喷嘴来提供。

9. 再颁专利

USRE32328E Mail extracting and sorting desk 失效
标题翻译：邮件提取和分拣台
公开(公告)号：USRE32328E
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US875602
申请日：1978-02-06
申请人： Robert J. Russell
发明人： Robert J. Russell
IPC分类号： B43M7/02 , B65B69/00 , B65H3/08 , B65H5/02
CPC分类号： B65H5/021 , B43M7/02 , B65B69/0008 , B65H3/0808
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for extracting and sorting mail from envelopes which had one edge thereof already severed. The plurality of envelopes with their edges already severed are placed into a hopper and fed from the hopper to a pair of conveyor belts operating along a vacuum manifold through which a vacuum is drawn. The conveyor is indexed to move the envelope to a work station at which two opposed vacuum cups pull the sides of the envelope into an open position to facilitate quick removal of the contents. While the operator is sorting the contents of the envelope into sorting compartments, the conveyor is again indexed to bring the next envelope into place whereupon it is drawn into an open position. An inspection device, such as a photocell arrangement, is positioned at an inspection station to check that the contents have been completely removed.

10. 发明授权

US4371663A Physically-ameliorated styrene polymer/thermoplastic elastomer polyblends 失效
标题翻译：物理改性苯乙烯聚合物/热塑性弹性体共混物
公开(公告)号：US4371663A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US99177
申请日：1979-11-30
申请人： Robert J. Russell
发明人： Robert J. Russell
IPC分类号： C08L53/00 , C08F257/02 , C08F287/00 , C08K5/05 , C08K5/09 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/14 , C08K5/17 , C08K5/36 , C08K5/37 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L25/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L53/02 , C08L77/00 , C08L101/00
CPC分类号： C08L25/00 , C08F257/02 , C08F287/00 , C08L53/02 , C08L53/00
摘要： Several important features and characteristics, particularly and pronouncedly environmental stress crack resistance (i.e., "ESCR") as well as other desirable physical properties of blends or intimate admixtures, known as "polyblends" and usually made by melt-blending, of various styrene polymers (i.e., "SP's"), notably homopolystyrene (i.e., "PS"), and thermoplastic elastomers (i.e., "TE's") are significantly and in emphasized measure enhanced by thorough incorporation in (and simultaneous or subsequent heat action-initiating and crosslink-effecting of) the SP/TE polyblend in low level concentration(s) of a thermally-activatable, organic peroxide in combination with any one (or even a mixture) of an optimizing cross-linking supplement provided in effectively reactive amounts of, for illustration, either a styrene (or the like alkenyl aromatic) monomer or a reagent that is reactive towards alkenes (such as certain dithiols, amino-derivatives, etc.) or certain decomposable-type reagents (such as hexachlorothene). Besides noteworthy improvement in ESCR, the tensile strength (including tensile yield--i.e., "T.sub.y " and tensile rupture--i.e., "T.sub.r "), elongation (i.e., "% Elong.") and practical toughness (as measured by Gardner Impact Strength values) are among the significant physical properties thus ameliorated in the SP/TE polyblends.
摘要翻译：各种苯乙烯聚合物的几个重要特征和特征，特别是显着的环境应力开裂性（即“ESCR”）以及混合物或紧密混合物的其它理想的物理性质，称为“聚合共混物”，通常通过熔融共混制备（即“SP”），特别是均聚苯乙烯（即“PS”）和热塑性弹性体（即“TE”）是显着和强调的措施，通过充分掺入（以及同时或随后的热作用引发和交联） - 将SP / TE多元共混物在可热激活的有机过氧化物的低浓度浓度中与任何一种（或甚至混合物）的优选交联添加剂结合使用，所述优化交联添加剂提供有效反应量，对于例如苯乙烯（或类似链烯基芳族化合物）单体或对烯烃（例如某些二硫醇，氨基衍生物等）具有反应性的试剂或某些可分解型试剂（如六氯乙烯）。除了ESCR的值得注意的改进之外，拉伸强度（包括拉伸屈服强度，即“Ty”和拉伸断裂即“Tr”），伸长率（即“％Elong”）和实际韧性（通过加德纳冲击强度值）是在SP / TE聚合物混合物中改善的重要物理性质之一。

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