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1. 发明授权

US09612231B2 Exploration method and system for detection of hydrocarbons 有权
公开(公告)号：US09612231B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-04
申请号：US14350773
申请日：2012-11-09
申请人： Robert J. Pottorf , Leonard J. Srnka , William Bond , Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Michael Lawson , William P. Meurer , Daniel P. Cherney , Steven R. May , William G. Powell , Christoper J. Vandewater , Mehmet D. Ertas , Sumathy Raman , Aaron B. Regberg , A. Lucie N'Guessan , Amelia C. Robinson , Kurt W. Rudolph
发明人： Robert J. Pottorf , Leonard J. Srnka , William Bond , Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Michael Lawson , William P. Meurer , Daniel P. Cherney , Steven R. May , William G. Powell , Christoper J. Vandewater , Mehmet D. Ertas , Sumathy Raman , Aaron B. Regberg , A. Lucie N'Guessan , Amelia C. Robinson , Kurt W. Rudolph
IPC分类号： G01N31/16 , G01N33/24 , G01V9/00 , G01N1/00 , G01N29/14 , G01V1/38 , G01V3/08 , G01V8/02 , G01V5/00 , B63G8/00 , G01V8/00 , G06F19/00 , G01V11/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/241 , B63G8/001 , G01N1/00 , G01N29/14 , G01V1/38 , G01V3/08 , G01V3/081 , G01V5/00 , G01V8/00 , G01V8/02 , G01V9/005 , G01V9/007 , G01V11/00 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method for detecting hydrocarbons is described. The method includes performing a remote sensing survey of a survey location to identify a target location. Then, an underwater vehicle (UV) is deployed into a body of water and directed to the target location. The UV collects measurement data within the body of water at the target location, which is then analyzed to determine whether hydrocarbons are present at the target location.

2. 发明授权

US09146225B2 Exploration method and system for detection of hydrocarbons with an underwater vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用水下航行器检测碳氢化合物的探测方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US09146225B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US14350774
申请日：2012-11-09
申请人： Robert J. Pottorf , Leonard J. Srnka , William Bond , Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Michael Lawson , William P. Meurer , Daniel P. Cherney , Steven R. May , William G. Powell , Christopher J. Vandewater , Mehmet D. Ertas , Kurt W. Rudolph , Sumathy Raman , Aaron B. Regberg , A. Lucie N'Guessan , Amelia C. Robinson
发明人： Robert J. Pottorf , Leonard J. Srnka , William Bond , Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Michael Lawson , William P. Meurer , Daniel P. Cherney , Steven R. May , William G. Powell , Christopher J. Vandewater , Mehmet D. Ertas , Kurt W. Rudolph , Sumathy Raman , Aaron B. Regberg , A. Lucie N'Guessan , Amelia C. Robinson
IPC分类号： B63G8/00 , G01V9/00 , G01N1/00 , G01N29/14 , G01V3/08 , G01V8/02 , G01N33/24 , G01V1/38 , G01V5/00 , G01V8/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/241 , B63G8/001 , G01N1/00 , G01N29/14 , G01V1/38 , G01V3/08 , G01V3/081 , G01V5/00 , G01V8/00 , G01V8/02 , G01V9/005 , G01V9/007 , G01V11/00 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method for detecting hydrocarbons with an underwater vehicle equipped with one or more measurement components is described. The method includes navigating the UV within the body of water; monitoring the body of water with measurement components associated with the UV to collect measurement data. The collected data from the UV is used to determine whether hydrocarbons are present and at the location.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用配备有一个或多个测量部件的水下车辆检测烃的方法。该方法包括在水体内导航紫外线; 用与UV相关联的测量部件监测水体以收集测量数据。来自UV的收集的数据用于确定是否存在碳氢化合物和位置。

3. 发明授权

US10527601B2 Method for determining the location, size, and fluid composition of a subsurface hydrocarbon accumulation 有权
公开(公告)号：US10527601B2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-07
申请号：US14350887
申请日：2012-11-09
申请人： Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Michael Lawson , Aaron B. Regberg , A. Lucie N'Guessan , Robert J. Pottorf , Steven R. May , Amelia C. Robinson , William G. Powell , Sumathy Raman
发明人： Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Michael Lawson , Aaron B. Regberg , A. Lucie N'Guessan , Robert J. Pottorf , Steven R. May , Amelia C. Robinson , William G. Powell , Sumathy Raman
IPC分类号： G01N33/24 , G01V9/00 , G01N1/00 , G01N29/14 , G01V1/38 , G01V3/08 , B63G8/00 , G01V11/00 , G01V8/02 , G01V5/00 , G01V8/00 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method is disclosed for determining a presence, type, quality and/or volume of a subsurface hydrocarbon accumulation from a sample related thereto. The method may include obtaining sample data associated with a subsurface hydrocarbon accumulation, wherein the sample data includes a noble gas signature, a clumped isotope signature and/or a ecology signature. From the signatures, relationships between the noble gas signature; the clumped isotope signature and the ecology signature are identified and stored in memory.

4. 发明申请

US20140288853A1 METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE LOCATION, SIZE, AND FLUID COMPOSITION OF A SUBSURFACE HYDROCARBON ACCUMULATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定表面碳氢化合物积累的位置，尺寸和流体组成的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140288853A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：US14350887
申请日：2012-11-09
申请人： Robert j. POTTORF , Michael LAWSON , Steven R. MAY , Sebastien L. DREYFUS , Sumathy RAMAN , William G. POWELL , Lucie A. N'GUESSAN , Amelia G. ROBINSON , Aaron B. REGBERG , ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company
发明人： Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Michael Lawson , Aaron B. Regberg , A. Lucie N'Guessan , Robert J. Pottorf , Steven R. May , Amelia C. Robinson , William G. Powell , Sumathy Raman
IPC分类号： G01N33/24
CPC分类号： G01N33/241 , B63G8/001 , G01N1/00 , G01N29/14 , G01V1/38 , G01V3/08 , G01V3/081 , G01V5/00 , G01V8/00 , G01V8/02 , G01V9/005 , G01V9/007 , G01V11/00 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method is disclosed for determining a presence, type, quality and/or volume of a subsurface hydrocarbon accumulation from a sample related thereto. The method may include obtaining sample data associated with a subsurface hydrocarbon accumulation, wherein the sample data includes a noble gas signature, a clumped isotope signature and/or a ecology signature. From the signatures, relationships between the noble gas signature; the clumped isotope signature and the ecology signature are identified and stored in memory.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从与其相关的样品确定地下烃积累的存在，类型，质量和/或体积的方法。该方法可以包括获得与地下烃积累相关联的样本数据，其中样本数据包括惰性气体特征，聚集的同位素特征和/或生态学特征。从签名，贵族气体签名之间的关系; 结块的同位素签名和生态学签名被识别并存储在存储器中。

5. 发明授权

US10309217B2 Method and system for reservoir surveillance utilizing a clumped isotope and/or noble gas data 有权
公开(公告)号：US10309217B2
公开(公告)日：2019-06-04
申请号：US14350902
申请日：2012-11-09
申请人： Michael Lawson , Robert J. Pottorf , Steven R. May , Amelia C. Robinson , Sumathy Raman , Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Cara L. Davis
发明人： Michael Lawson , Robert J. Pottorf , Steven R. May , Amelia C. Robinson , Sumathy Raman , Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Cara L. Davis
IPC分类号： G01V9/00 , E21B49/02 , G01V11/00 , E21B41/00 , E21B47/10 , G01V5/00
摘要： A method is disclosed for producing hydrocarbons with the use of reservoir surveillance. The method includes interpreting a sample to determine noble gas signatures and clumped isotope signatures for the region of interest. Then, using the region of interest fingerprint to perform reservoir surveillance on produced fluids from the subsurface regions.

6. 发明申请

US20150127313A1 Method For Determining The Presence and Location of A Subsurface Hydrocarbon Accumulation and The Origin of The Associated Hydrocarbons 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定地下碳氢化合物积聚的存在和位置以及相关碳氢化合物的起源的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150127313A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-07
申请号：US14350911
申请日：2012-08-27
申请人： Michael Lawson , Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Sumathy Raman , Robert J. Pottorf , Steve R. May
发明人： Michael Lawson , Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Sumathy Raman , Robert J. Pottorf , Steve R. May
IPC分类号： G01V9/00 , E21B43/16
CPC分类号： G01V9/007 , E21B43/16 , G01N33/241
摘要： A method of determining a presence and location of a subsurface hydrocarbon accumulation from a sample of naturally occurring substance. An expected concentration of isotopologues of a hydrocarbon species is determined. An expected temperature dependence of isotopologues present in the sample is modeled using high-level ab initio calculations. A clumped isotopic signature of the isotopologues present in the sample is measured. The clumped isotopic signature is compared with the expected concentration of isotopologues. Using the comparison, it is determined whether hydrocarbons present in the sample originate directly from a source rock or whether the hydrocarbons present in the sample have escaped from a subsurface accumulation. The current equilibrium storage temperature of the hydrocarbon species in the subsurface accumulation prior to escape to the surface is determined. A location of the subsurface accumulation is determined. This information may be integrated with pre-drill basin burial history models to calibrate a basin model.
摘要翻译：确定天然存在物质样品的地下烃积累的存在和位置的方法。确定烃类同位素的预期浓度。使用高级别的从头计算来模拟样品中存在的同位素学的预期温度依赖性。测量样品中存在的同位素异构体的聚集同位素特征。将聚集的同位素特征与预期的同位素浓度进行比较。使用比较，确定样品中存在的烃直接源自源岩，或者样品中存在的烃是否从地下积累中逸出。确定在逃逸到表面之前的地下积累中烃类物质的当前平衡储存温度。确定地下蓄积的位置。该信息可以与钻前盆地历史模型集成以校准盆地模型。

7. 发明授权

US09410934B2 Nanoparticle probes, methods, and systems for use thereof 有权
标题翻译：纳米粒子探针，方法和使用的系统
公开(公告)号：US09410934B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US14350908
申请日：2012-07-05
申请人： Amelia C Robinson , Robert J. Pottorf , Daniel S. Jones , Sebastien L. Dreyfus
发明人： Amelia C Robinson , Robert J. Pottorf , Daniel S. Jones , Sebastien L. Dreyfus
IPC分类号： G01V3/00 , G01N33/24 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/64 , C12Q1/68 , G01V9/00 , E21B47/10 , G01N33/28 , G01N21/78
CPC分类号： G01N33/241 , C12Q1/6888 , E21B47/1015 , G01N21/643 , G01N21/6489 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/78 , G01N33/24 , G01N33/28 , G01N2021/6432 , G01V9/007
摘要： Methods of identifying geological materials of interest comprising (i) providing a nanoprobe composition comprising one or more nanoprobes; wherein the nanoprobe includes (a) at least one tag; and (b) at least one signal generator; (ii) introducing the nanoprobes to a geological material; and (iii) detecting the presence of a signal generated by the signal generator on association of the tag with a target. Nanoprobe compositions identify geological materials, systems include such nanoprobe compositions, and methods use such nanoprobe compositions for the evaluation of geological materials.
摘要翻译：识别感兴趣的地质材料的方法，包括（i）提供包含一种或多种纳米探针的纳米探针组合物; 其中所述纳米探针包括（a）至少一个标签; 和（b）至少一个信号发生器; （ii）将纳米探针引入地质材料; 以及（iii）在标签与目标的关联时检测由信号发生器产生的信号的存在。纳米探针组合物识别地质材料，系统包括这种纳米探针组合物，以及使用这种纳米探针组合物来评估地质材料的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20140249053A1 NANOPARTICLE PROBES, METHODS, AND SYSTEMS FOR USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米科技探针，方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20140249053A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-04
申请号：US14350908
申请日：2012-07-05
申请人： Amelia C. Robinson , Robert J. Pottorf , Daniel S. Jones , Sebastien L. Dreyfus
发明人： Amelia C. Robinson , Robert J. Pottorf , Daniel S. Jones , Sebastien L. Dreyfus
IPC分类号： G01N33/24 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： G01N33/241 , C12Q1/6888 , E21B47/1015 , G01N21/643 , G01N21/6489 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/78 , G01N33/24 , G01N33/28 , G01N2021/6432 , G01V9/007
摘要： Methods of identifying geological materials of interest comprising (i) providing a nanoprobe composition comprising one or more nanoprobes; wherein the nanoprobe includes (a) at least one tag; and (b) at least one signal generator; (ii) introducing the nanoprobes to a geological material; and (iii) detecting the presence of a signal generated by the signal generator on association of the tag with a target. Nanoprobe compositions identify geological materials, systems include such nanoprobe compositions, and methods use such nanoprobe compositions for the evaluation of geological materials.
摘要翻译：识别感兴趣的地质材料的方法，包括（i）提供包含一种或多种纳米探针的纳米探针组合物; 其中所述纳米探针包括（a）至少一个标签; 和（b）至少一个信号发生器; （ii）将纳米探针引入地质材料; 以及（iii）在标签与目标的关联时检测由信号发生器产生的信号的存在。纳米探针组合物识别地质材料，系统包括这种纳米探针组合物，以及使用这种纳米探针组合物来评估地质材料的方法。

9. 发明申请

US20130317751A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING GEOCHRONOLOGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于执行地球物理学的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130317751A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13994597
申请日：2011-11-02
申请人： Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Robert J. Pottorf
发明人： Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Robert J. Pottorf
IPC分类号： G01V9/00
CPC分类号： G01V9/00 , G01N30/72 , G01N33/2823 , H01J49/00
摘要： Systems and methods for determining geologic age are provided. A method includes separating a sample into species of interest; supplying the species of interest to a mass spectrometer; generating an intensity-versus-time data set for two or more elemental masses, identifying a set of intensity peaks having members from each of at least two of the intensity-versus-time data sets; and determining the geologic age of the sample using ratios of the members of the set of intensity peaks. A system includes a species generator for receiving a sample and generating species of interest; a mass spectrometer for receiving the species of interest and generating an intensity-versus-time data set for each of two or more elemental masses; and a processor configured to identify a set of intensity peaks, and to determine the geologic age of the sample using ratios of the members of the set of intensity peaks.
摘要翻译：提供了确定地质年龄的系统和方法。一种方法包括将样品分离成感兴趣的物种; 将感兴趣的物种提供给质谱仪; 生成两个或多个元素质量的强度对时间数据集合，从强度对时间数据集中的至少两个中的每一个识别具有成员的一组强度峰值; 并使用该组强度峰值的成员的比例来确定样品的地质年龄。一种系统包括用于接收样品并产生感兴趣物种的物种发生器; 质谱仪，用于接收感兴趣的物种，并为两个或更多个元素质量中的每一个产生强度相对于时间的数据集; 以及处理器，其被配置为识别一组强度峰值，并且使用该组强度峰值的成员的比率来确定样本的地质年龄。

10. 发明申请

US20140020456A1 Method For Preparing Petroleum Based Samples For Analysis of Elemental and Isotopic Species 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备基于石油的样品用于元素和同位素物种分析的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140020456A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13984912
申请日：2011-11-02
申请人： Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Lloyd M. Wenger, JR. , Holger K. Justwan
发明人： Sebastien L. Dreyfus , Lloyd M. Wenger, JR. , Holger K. Justwan
IPC分类号： G01N1/38 , G01N33/24
CPC分类号： G01N1/38 , B01D17/047 , G01N33/18 , G01N33/1826 , G01N33/24 , G01N33/2835
摘要： A method of separating petroleum samples containing a hydrocarbon-soluble elemental species of interest to facilitate analysis of an elemental and/or isotopic signature. A petroleum sample is mixed with a demulsifier and separated, for example by centrifuging, into one or more intermediate organic fractions. The intermediate organic fraction(s) are mixed with a solvent such as water and a second demulsifier, then separated into one or more prepared organic fractions and one or more solvent-based fractions. Some or all of the resulting fractions are then stored for possible further processing. Optionally, the petroleum sample may be spiked with one or more of an organic standard and an inorganic standard, and the solvent may likewise be spiked with an inorganic internal standard, to facilitate later analysis.
摘要翻译：分离含有可溶于烃的元素物质的石油样品以便于分析元素和/或同位素特征的方法。将石油样品与破乳剂混合并分离，例如通过离心分离成一个或多个中间有机部分。将中间有机部分与溶剂如水和第二破乳剂混合，然后分离成一种或多种制备的有机部分和一种或多种溶剂基馏分。然后存储部分或全部所得部分以进行可能的进一步处理。任选地，石油样品可以掺杂有机标准物和无机标准物中的一种或多种，并且溶剂同样可掺加无机内标，以便于后续分析。

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