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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Solar power satellite
    • 太阳能发电卫星
    • US4415759A
    • 1983-11-15
    • US310012
    • 1981-10-13
    • Robert J. CopelandJohn D. Martin
    • Robert J. CopelandJohn D. Martin
    • B64G1/10B64G1/44F24S20/20F24S23/74H01L31/042H01L31/05H01L31/052H01L31/054H01L31/04
    • F24J2/07B64G1/10B64G1/443F24J2/14H01L31/0504H01L31/0512H01L31/052H01L31/0547Y02E10/41Y02E10/45Y02E10/52Y10S136/292
    • A solar power satellite (30) includes a truss structure (32) having a plurality of independently controlled solar power modules (34) mounted to one face of the truss structure. The solar power satellite is constructed in orbit by first forming and then assemblying component beam members (50, 52) to the truss structure. The solar power modules (34) are constructed on a fabrication and assembly station (36) movably attached to the truss structure and are then attached to the truss structure. The solar power modules (34) include a primary reflector (200) having a substantially parabolic curvature in cross section. A collector-radiator (202) is mounted on the primary axis of the primary reflector. The cross-sectional configuration of the collector-radiator (202) approximates a flattened inverted S-shape whereon the radius of curvature decreases as the curve approaches both its center and its end furthermost from the primary reflector (200). The primary reflector (200) is contoured to reflect sun light onto the collector-radiator structure (202). The collector-radiator structure includes a plurality of spaced radiant energy converting cells (450 ). A plurality of light reflective fins (452) are positioned between the converter cells. Each fin is thermally and electrically connected to converter cells on each side thereof. The fins provide radiant cooling of and series electrical connection between the converter cells. The fins also serve as a secondary reflector for concentrating sun light from the primary reflector onto the converter cells.
    • 太阳能发电卫星(30)包括桁架结构(32),其具有安装在桁架结构的一个面上的多个独立控制的太阳能发电模块(34)。 太阳能发电卫星通过首先形成并随后将部件梁构件(50,52)组装到桁架结构构造成轨道。 太阳能发电模块(34)构造在可移动地连接到桁架结构上的制造和组装工位(36)上,然后连接到桁架结构。 太阳能发电模块(34)包括横截面具有大致抛物线曲率的主反射器(200)。 收集器散热器(202)安装在主反射器的主轴上。 收集器 - 散热器(202)的横截面结构接近平坦的倒置S形,其中曲率半径随着曲线接近其主要反射器(200)最远的中心和其端部而减小。 主反射器(200)的轮廓是将太阳光反射到收集器 - 散热器结构(202)上。 收集器 - 散热器结构包括多个间隔的辐射能转换单元(450)。 多个光反射翅片(452)位于转换器单元之间。 每个翅片在其每一侧上热转换电连接到转换器单元。 翅片提供转换器单元之间的辐射冷却和串联电连接。 翅片还用作二次反射器,用于将来自主反射器的太阳光聚焦到转换器单元上。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Portable heat source
    • 便携式热源
    • US5935486A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US695218
    • 1996-08-02
    • William L. BellRobert J. CopelandJianhan Yu
    • William L. BellRobert J. CopelandJianhan Yu
    • F24V30/00A47J36/28B65D81/34C09K5/16C09K5/18C09K5/00C09K5/06
    • F24J1/00A47J36/28B65D81/3484C09K5/18
    • This invention is a portable heat source that may be used to warm food, beverage or other supplies. The heater material is a solid that may be stored for long periods of time, and activated by addition of water or an aqueous solution. The heater consists of an acidic anhydride or salt together with a basic anhydride or salt, such that addition of water to both acidic and basic anhydrides produces heat as well as acid and base respectively; subsequent reaction of the acid and base produces additional heat, as well as a safe, neutral product that is easily disposed. The invention further consists of means to regulate the rate of heat production by the use of additives and processing methods, so that heat is produced at a rate compatible with the rate at which the food or other materials can absorb the heat. The invention further consists of devices incorporating the materials to be heated in an advantageous arrangement with the heater composition.
    • 本发明是可用于加热食品,饮料或其他用品的便携式热源。 加热器材料是可以长期储存的固体,并通过加入水或水溶液来活化。 加热器由酸性酸酐或盐与碱性酸酐或盐一起组成,使得向酸性和碱式酸酐中加入水分别产生热量以及酸和碱。 酸和碱的后续反应产生额外的热量,以及容易处理的安全的中性产品。 本发明还包括通过使用添加剂和加工方法来调节发热速率的手段,使得以与食物或其他材料可吸收热量的速率相适应的速率产生热量。 本发明还包括在与加热器组合物有利的布置中结合待加热材料的装置。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Portable heat source
    • 便携式热源
    • US06248257B1
    • 2001-06-19
    • US09351821
    • 1999-07-12
    • William L. BellRobert J. CopelandJianhan YuJames L. Dippo
    • William L. BellRobert J. CopelandJianhan YuJames L. Dippo
    • C09K500
    • C09K5/18A47J36/28B65D81/3484F24V30/00
    • A portable heat source that may be used to warm food, beverage or other supplies. The heater contains a heat-producing composition that is a solid that may be stored for long periods of time, and activated by addition of water or an aqueous solution. Heat-producing compositions contain an acidic anhydride, an acidic salt, a basic anhydride or a basic salt. Preferred heat-producing compositions contain a mixture of an acidic anhydride or salt together with a basic anhydride or salt, such that addition of water to both acidic and basic anhydrides produces heat as well as acid and base respectively; subsequent reaction of the acid and base produces additional heat, as well as a safe, neutral product that is easily disposed. The invention further consists of means and methods for regulating the rate of heat production in heaters by the addition of inert additives to heat-producing compositions and the application of processing methods that regulate access of water to heat-producing compounds. Addition of inert materials and shaping, agglomerating, pelleting and like processing of heat-producing materials are applied to produced heat at a rate compatible with the rate at which the food or other materials can absorb the heat. The invention further consists of devices incorporating the materials to be heated in an advantageous arrangement with the heater composition.
    • 可用于温暖食品,饮料或其他用品的便携式热源。 加热器含有可长期储存的固体的发热组合物,并通过加入水或水溶液进行活化。 发热组合物含有酸性酸酐,酸性盐,碱性酸酐或碱式盐。 优选的发热组合物包含酸性酸酐或盐与碱性酸酐或盐的混合物,使得向酸性和碱式酸酐中加入水分别产生热量以及酸和碱; 酸和碱的后续反应产生额外的热量,以及容易处理的安全的中性产品。 本发明还包括通过向发热组合物中添加惰性添加剂来调节加热器中的热量产生的方法和方法以及调节水对发热化合物的通路的加工方法的应用。 应用惰性材料的添加和发热材料的成形,附聚,造粒和类似加工,以与食物或其他材料可以吸收热量的速率相容的速率产生热量。 本发明还包括在与加热器组合物有利的布置中结合待加热材料的装置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for operating an improved thermocline storage unit
    • 用于操作改进的温跃层存储单元的方法和装置
    • US4523629A
    • 1985-06-18
    • US429740
    • 1982-09-30
    • Robert J. Copeland
    • Robert J. Copeland
    • F24D11/00F28D20/00F28D21/00
    • F28D20/0039F24D11/002F28D2020/0047F28D2020/0095Y02E60/142
    • A method and apparatus for operating a thermocline storage unit in which an insulated barrier member is provided substantially at the interface region between the hot and cold liquids in the storage tank. The barrier member physically and thermally separates the hot and cold liquids substantially preventing any diffusing or mixing between them and substantially preventing any heat transfer therebetween. The barrier member follows the rise and fall of the interface region between the liquids as the tank is charged and discharged. Two methods of maintaining it in the interface region are disclosed. With the structure and operation of the present invention and in particular the significant reduction in diffusing or mixing between the hot and cold liquids as well as the significant reduction in the thermal heat transfer between them, the performance of the storage tank is improved. More specifically, the stability of the interface region or thermocline is enhanced and the thickness of the thermocline is reduced producing a corresponding increase in the steepness of the temperature gradient across the thermocline and a more efficiently operating thermocline storage unit.
    • 一种用于操作温跃层存储单元的方法和装置,其中绝热阻挡构件基本上设置在储罐中的热液和冷液之间的界面区域处。 阻挡构件物理和热分离热液体和冷液体,基本上防止它们之间的任何扩散或混合,并且基本上防止它们之间的任何热传递。 当罐被充放电时,阻挡构件跟随液体之间的界面区域的上升和下降。 公开了将其保持在界面区域中的两种方法。 利用本发明的结构和操作,特别是冷液和液体之间的扩散或混合的显着减少以及它们之间热传递的显着降低,从而提高了储罐的性能。 更具体地说,界面区域或温跃层的稳定性得到提高,并且温跃层的厚度减小,导致温跃层两侧的温度梯度的陡度相应增加,以及更有效地操作的温跃层储存单元。