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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electro optical microwave communications system
    • 电光微波通信系统
    • US07092645B1
    • 2006-08-15
    • US10319105
    • 2002-12-13
    • Robert H. Sternowski
    • Robert H. Sternowski
    • H04B10/142H04B10/145H04B10/148
    • H04B10/25759
    • A wideband communications system uses a photomixer, a radio frequency (RF) mixer, and an antenna. The photomixer is comprised of high speed phototransistors that are illuminated by two laser beams. The laser beams are generated by two lasers, one tunable, and conveyed to the photomixer via fiber optic cables. The two beams are mixed by the photomixer to generate a radio heterodyne signal that is mixed with antenna signals to generate an intermediate frequency (IF) signal based on the differences of the generated heterodyne frequency and the antenna signals. Conventional fiber optic means may be used to convey the IF signals, along with the fiber optic cables to the photomixer, to and from a remote RF head located at some distance from the rest of the communications system to overcome losses in transmission lines.
    • 宽带通信系统使用光混频器,射频(RF)混频器和天线。 光敏混合器由两束激光束照射的高速光电晶体管组成。 激光束由两个可调谐的激光器产生,并通过光纤电缆传送到光混合器。 两个光束由光混合器混合,以产生与天线信号混合的无线电外差信号,以便根据产生的外差频率和天线信号的差异产生中频(IF)信号。 传统的光纤装置可以用于将IF信号连同光纤电缆一起传送到光混合器,来自位于与通信系统的其余部分相距一定距离的远程RF头,以克服传输线路中的损耗。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Distributed electronic warfare system
    • 分布式电子战系统
    • US06697008B1
    • 2004-02-24
    • US10376585
    • 2003-02-28
    • Robert H. Sternowski
    • Robert H. Sternowski
    • G01S726
    • H04K3/45G01S5/0284G01S5/06G01S7/021G01S7/38H04K3/42H04K3/44H04K2203/22H04K2203/34
    • A distributed electronic warfare system includes a central control site for controlling and receiving data from the system and utilizes a satellite communications system for communications within the system. Electronic warfare pods are attached to variety of aircraft. The electronic warfare pods listen to signals from targets and jam the targets under control of the central control site. The pods supply the data to the central control site. The pods have antennas for radiating jamming signals to the targets and receiving signals from the targets. Transmitters in the pods generate jamming signals and receivers receive the signals from the targets. A signal processor processes the received signals from the targets. The pods may be used for search and collection, geolocation, and electronic attack under control of the central control site.
    • 分布式电子战系统包括用于控制和接收来自系统的数据的中央控制站点,并利用卫星通信系统进行系统内的通信。 电子战荚附在各种飞机上。 电子战荚听取目标的信号,并在中央控制地点的控制下堵塞目标。 吊舱将数据提供给中央控制站。 吊舱具有用于向目标辐射干扰信号并从目标接收信号的天线。 荚中的发射器产生干扰信号,接收器接收目标信号。 信号处理器处理来自目标的接收信号。 荚可用于中央控制站点控制下的搜索和收集,地理定位和电子攻击。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Self-steering autoplexer for transmitter multicoupling
    • 用于发射机多重耦合的自动转向自动复合器
    • US07656909B1
    • 2010-02-02
    • US10430038
    • 2003-05-05
    • Robert H. Sternowski
    • Robert H. Sternowski
    • H04J3/04
    • H04J1/08
    • A self-steering autoplexer for transmitter multicoupling has a linear summer for summing transmit signals at several frequencies. An input demultiplexer uses input diplexers to separate and route the transmit signals by frequency. Amplifiers amplify the separated transmit signals from the input demultiplexer. An output multiplexer uses diplexers to combining the amplified and separated transmit signals into a combined transmit signal for transmission by an antenna. The output multiplexer may have an even multiplexer for combining the transmit signals into even band transmit signals for transmission by an even band antenna and an odd multiplexer for combining the transmit signals into odd band transmit signals for transmission by the antenna. The input diplexers of the input demultiplexer comprise diplexers connected such that the transmit signals are applied to outputs of the diplexers to separate the transmit signals into low and high frequency signals.
    • 用于发射机多重耦合的自我转向自动复合器具有用于在几个频率上求和发送信号的线性加法器。 输入解复用器使用输入双工器按频率分离和路由发送信号。 放大器放大来自输入解复用器的分离的发送信号。 输出多路复用器使用双工器将放大和分离的发射信号组合成组合的发射信号以供天线传输。 输出多路复用器可以具有偶数多路复用器,用于将发射信号组合成均匀带发射信号,以用于由均匀带天线和奇数多路复用器传输,用于将发送信号组合成奇数带发射信号以供天线传输。 输入解复用器的输入双工器包括连接的双工器,使得发射信号被施加到双工器的输出端以将发射信号分离成低频和高频信号。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Loop segment switching system
    • 循环段切换系统
    • US07382185B1
    • 2008-06-03
    • US10938806
    • 2004-09-10
    • Robert H. Sternowski
    • Robert H. Sternowski
    • H03F3/68
    • H03F3/189H03F3/68H03F3/72
    • The loop segment switching system includes a plurality of signal sources, each producing an output signal; and, a plurality of signal sinks, each signal sink normally accepting an output signal from an associated signal source and for increasing the power of the output signal to a desired level. A node switching system of the loop segment switching system includes a plurality of switch nodes and control means. Each switch node, in its basic form, includes a first relay, a second relay, and a third relay. Associated signal sources and amplifiers are normally connected to each other via the third relay. The switch nodes are normally connected in one continuous interconnecting loop from the first relay of a node to the second relay of an adjacent node. The control means is connected to the switch nodes for activating the plurality of switch nodes in order to reconnect signal sources and signal sinks from the normal connection in the event of a failure of a signal source or a signal sink. The reconnections are implemented by disconnecting a segment of the interconnecting loop and using that segment as a connection between the desired signal source and signal sink.
    • 循环段切换系统包括多个信号源,每个信号源产生输出信号; 并且,多个信号宿,每个信号宿正常地接受来自相关信号源的输出信号,并且用于将输出信号的功率增加到期望的水平。 环路交换系统的节点交换系统包括多个交换节点和控制装置。 其基本形式的每个开关节点包括第一继电器,第二继电器和第三继电器。 相关的信号源和放大器通常通过第三个继电器相互连接。 交换机节点通常连接在一个连续的互连环路中,从一个节点的第一个中继到相邻节点的第二个中继。 控制装置连接到交换节点,用于激活多个交换节点,以便在信号源或信号接收器发生故障的情况下将信号源和信号汇从正常连接重新连接。 通过断开互连环路的一部分并将该段作为所需信号源和信号接收器之间的连接来实现重新连接。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Adaptive interference cancellation receiving system using synthesizer phase accumulation
    • 使用合成器相位积分的自适应干扰消除接收系统
    • US06998908B1
    • 2006-02-14
    • US10457986
    • 2003-06-10
    • Robert H. Sternowski
    • Robert H. Sternowski
    • H03D3/00
    • H04B1/126H04B1/525
    • An adaptive interference cancellation receiving system uses synthesizer phase accumulation. A coupler coupled to a transmitter samples an undesired transmit signal. An adaptive interference canceller (AIC) module varies phase and amplitude of the sampled undesired transmit signal to provide a cancellation output signal. The AIC module has a frequency synthesizer with phase accumulation for varying the phase of the sampled undesired transmit signal. An antenna receives receive signals and the undesired transmit signal. A summing circuit connected to the receive antenna and the adaptive interference module sums the receive signals, the received undesired transmit signal, and the cancellation signal to cancel the received undesired transmit signal. An AIC controller module is coupled to the summing circuit output to detect a null in the undesired transmit signal, to generate a cancellation feedback signal, and to provide the cancellation feedback signal to the AIC module.
    • 自适应干扰消除接收系统使用合成器相位累积。 耦合到发射机的耦​​合器对不期望的发射信号进行采样。 自适应干扰消除器(AIC)模块改变采样的不需要的发射信号的相位和幅度,以提供消除输出信号。 AIC模块具有频率合成器,其具有用于改变采样的不期望的发射信号的相位的相位累积。 天线接收接收信号和不需要的发射信号。 连接到接收天线和自适应干扰模块的求和电路将接收信号,接收到的不需要的发射信号和消除信号相加以消除所接收的不期望的发射信号。 AIC控制器模块耦合到求和电路输出以检测不期望的发射信号中的零点,以产生消除反馈信号,并向AIC模块提供消除反馈信号。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electrooptical scanning analog-to-digital converter
    • 电光扫描模数转换器
    • US06297758B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US09392862
    • 1999-09-09
    • Robert H. Sternowski
    • Robert H. Sternowski
    • H03M120
    • H03M1/32
    • An electrooptical scanning analog-to-digital converter for converting an analog voltage signal from a source to its corresponding digital equivalent in accordance with the invention includes a laser providing a beam having an initial position and multiple deflected positions. The voltage signal forms a deflection input to the laser. A first voltage of the voltage signal provides for the initial position of the beam and multiple other voltages of the voltage signal provide for the plurality of deflected positions of the beam. The invention also includes a phototarget array that has a first phototarget mapped to the first voltage of the voltage signal and multiple incremental phototargets each mapped to one of the multiple other voltages of the voltage signal. The first phototarget and the multiple incremental phototargets are arranged along an axis, which may be in one implementation substantially perpendicular to the initial position of the beam. When the beam is deflected from the initial position that illuminates the first phototarget, to one of the multiple deflected positions by one of the multiple voltages of the voltage signal, at least one of the multiple incremental phototargets is illuminated to provide one of multiple illuminated phototarget array values for conversion of the voltage signal to its corresponding digital equivalent.
    • 根据本发明的用于将来自源的模拟电压信号转换成其对应的数字等效物的电光扫描模数转换器包括提供具有初始位置和多个偏转位置的光束的激光器。 电压信号形成对激光器的偏转输入。 电压信号的第一电压提供光束的初始位置,电压信号的多个其他电压为光束的多个偏转位置提供。 本发明还包括光靶阵列,其具有映射到电压信号的第一电压的第一光靶和分别映射到电压信号的多个其它电压之一的多个增量光靶。 第一光靶和多增量光靶沿轴线布置,其可以在基本上垂直于梁的初始位置的一个实施方式中。 当光束从照亮​​第一光靶的初始位置偏转到电压信号的多个电压之一的多个偏转位置中的一个时,多个增量光靶中的至少一个被照亮以提供多个照明的光靶中的一个 用于将电压信号转换为其对应的数字等效物的数组值。