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    • 9. 发明授权
    • High metathesis activity ruthenium and osmium carbene complexes
    • 高复分解活性钌和咔唑络合物
    • US07750172B2
    • 2010-07-06
    • US11929358
    • 2007-10-30
    • Robert H. GrubbsPeter SchwabSonbinh T. Nguyen
    • Robert H. GrubbsPeter SchwabSonbinh T. Nguyen
    • C07F15/00B01J31/00C08F4/42
    • C08F4/80B01J31/18B01J31/2265B01J31/24B01J31/2404B01J2231/14B01J2231/543B01J2531/821B01J2531/825C07F15/002C07F15/0046C08F32/00C08G61/08
    • Ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds that are stable in the presence of a variety of functional groups and can be used to catalyze olefin metathesis reactions on unstrained cyclic and acyclic olefins are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making the carbene compounds. The carbene compounds are of the formula where M is Os or Ru; R1 is hydrogen; R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, and substituted or unsubstituted aryl; X and X1 are independently selected from any anionic ligand; and L and L1 are independently selected from any neutral electron donor. The ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds of the present invention may be synthesized using diazo compounds, by neutral electron donor ligand exchange, by cross metathesis, using acetylene, using cumulated olefins, and in a one-pot method using diazo compounds and neutral electron donors. The ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds of the present invention may be used to catalyze olefin metathesis reactions including, but not limited to, ROMP, RCM, depolymerization of unsaturated polymers, synthesis of telechelic polymers, and olefin synthesis.
    • 公开了在各种官能团存在下稳定并且可用于催化非限制性环状和无环烯烃上的烯烃复分解反应的钌和锇卡宾化合物。 还公开了制备卡宾化合物的方法。 卡宾化合物具有下式:其中M是Os或Ru; R1是氢; R选自氢,取代或未取代的烷基和取代或未取代的芳基; X和X 1独立地选自任何阴离子配体; L和L 1独立地选自任何中性给电子体。 本发明的钌和锇卡宾化合物可以使用重氮化合物,通过中性电子给体配体交换,通过交叉复分解,使用乙炔,使用累积的烯烃,以及使用重氮化合物和中性电子给体的一锅法合成。 本发明的钌和锇卡宾化合物可用于催化烯烃复分解反应,包括但不限于ROMP,RCM,不饱和聚合物的解聚,遥爪聚合物的合成和烯烃合成。