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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for shaping glass sheets to complicated shapes
    • 将玻璃板成型为复杂形状的方法和装置
    • US4501603A
    • 1985-02-26
    • US480535
    • 1983-03-30
    • Robert G. FrankMichael T. FecikJohn J. Ewing
    • Robert G. FrankMichael T. FecikJohn J. Ewing
    • C03B23/03C03B23/035C03B27/044C03B35/20
    • C03B23/0357C03B23/0305
    • Bending a glass sheet to a complicated shape that comprises one portion bent sharply relative to a main portion of the sheet involving the use of a vacuum holder, an auxiliary shaping rail and means to correlate the movement of the shaping rail with that of the glass sheet during a bending cycle to insure that the glass sheet is clear of the auxiliary shaping rail except for such time in the glass sheet bending cycle that requires the auxiliary shaping rail to engage the glass sheet portion to be sharply bent against the corresponding portion of the vacuum holder. Another feature incorporated in a preferred embodiment of the present invention facilitates ready removal of glass fragments whenever a flawed glass sheet fractures at or beyond a shaping station outside a furnace where the glass sheet is heated to its deformation temperature.
    • 将玻璃板弯曲成复杂的形状,其包括相对于涉及使用真空保持器的片材的主要部分而急剧弯曲的部分,辅助成形轨道和将成形轨道的运动与玻璃板的运动相关联的装置 在弯曲循环期间,确保玻璃板除了辅助成形轨道之外,除了玻璃板弯曲循环中的这样的时间,其需要辅助成形轨道将玻璃板部分接合以相对于真空的相应部分急剧弯曲 持有人 在本发明的优选实施例中并入的另一个特征有助于每当有缺陷的玻璃板在玻璃板被加热到其变形温度的炉子之外的成型台处或超出成形站时出现玻璃碎片的随时移除。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Pivotal shaped auxiliary gas heater for glass sheet shaping molds
    • 用于玻璃板成型模具的Pivotal型辅助加热器
    • US4488892A
    • 1984-12-18
    • US459084
    • 1983-01-19
    • Robert G. FrankGeorge R. ClaassenJohn J. Ewing
    • Robert G. FrankGeorge R. ClaassenJohn J. Ewing
    • C03B23/031C03B29/10C03B23/03
    • C03B23/031C03B29/10
    • A glass sheet is press bent between a pair of bending molds of complementary shape provided with covers using burning gas source means that supplies heat by directing burning gas flames toward the bottom edge of a glass sheet. The burning gas source means is constructed and arranged to be directed toward the path taken by the glass sheet when the latter moves into a shaping position with the press bending molds retracted and to pivot away from the mold covers when the press bending molds engage the glass sheet including its bottom edge during the shaping of the sheet. Preferably, the burning gas source means has a shape that conforms with the shape of the bottom edge of the glass sheet undergoing press bending and has an upwardly directed downstream portion to provide clearance as the glass sheet moves into said shaping position in a direction such that a recessed lower edge portion thereof is the leading edge of the glass sheet during its path of movement into the shaping station.
    • 玻璃板在使用燃烧气体源装置的一对具有互补形状的弯曲模具之间被弯折,该燃烧气体源装置通过将燃烧的气体火焰引导到玻璃板的底部边缘来提供热量。 燃烧气体源装置被构造和布置为当玻璃板移动到成形位置时被引导到玻璃板采取的路径,随着压弯模具缩回并且当压弯模具与玻璃杯接合时枢转离开模具盖 在片材成形期间包括其底部边缘。 优选地,燃烧气体源装置具有与经历加压弯曲的玻璃板的底部边缘的形状一致的形状,并且当玻璃板沿着这样的方向移动到所述成形位置时具有向上指向的下游部分以提供间隙, 其凹入的下边缘部分是玻璃板在其进入成形台的运动路径期间的前缘。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Vacuum mold for shaping glass sheets
    • 用于成型玻璃板的真空模具
    • US4526605A
    • 1985-07-02
    • US532422
    • 1983-09-15
    • Robert G. FrankMichael T. FecikJohn J. Ewing
    • Robert G. FrankMichael T. FecikJohn J. Ewing
    • C03B23/03C03B23/035
    • C03B23/0357C03B23/03
    • In apparatus for shaping sheets of heat-softenable material, such as glass and plastics, an upper vacuum mold is provided with an apertured wall member of low expansion refractory material to engage a heat-softened sheet during a portion of its shaping. In order to improve its durability, metal clamping devices that cause high local stresses in the refractory wall member are not used to secure the refractory wall member to metal structural elements of the vacuum mold. The present invention comprises novel mold structure to support a lower apertured wall member of refractory material on an inverted metal box member without metal attachment devices that induce high local stresses.
    • 在用于成形诸如玻璃和塑料的可热软化材料片的设备中,上真空模具设置有低膨胀耐火材料的开孔壁构件,以在其成型的一部分期间接合热软化片材。 为了提高其耐久性,不使用在耐火壁构件中引起高局部应力的金属夹紧装置来将耐火壁构件固定到真空模具的金属结构元件。 本发明包括新颖的模具结构,用于在倒置的金属盒构件上支撑耐火材料的下开孔壁构件,而不会引起高局部应力的金属附接装置。