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1. 发明授权

US4501603A Method and apparatus for shaping glass sheets to complicated shapes 失效
标题翻译：将玻璃板成型为复杂形状的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4501603A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US480535
申请日：1983-03-30
申请人： Robert G. Frank , Michael T. Fecik , John J. Ewing
发明人： Robert G. Frank , Michael T. Fecik , John J. Ewing
IPC分类号： C03B23/03 , C03B23/035 , C03B27/044 , C03B35/20
CPC分类号： C03B23/0357 , C03B23/0305
摘要： Bending a glass sheet to a complicated shape that comprises one portion bent sharply relative to a main portion of the sheet involving the use of a vacuum holder, an auxiliary shaping rail and means to correlate the movement of the shaping rail with that of the glass sheet during a bending cycle to insure that the glass sheet is clear of the auxiliary shaping rail except for such time in the glass sheet bending cycle that requires the auxiliary shaping rail to engage the glass sheet portion to be sharply bent against the corresponding portion of the vacuum holder. Another feature incorporated in a preferred embodiment of the present invention facilitates ready removal of glass fragments whenever a flawed glass sheet fractures at or beyond a shaping station outside a furnace where the glass sheet is heated to its deformation temperature.
摘要翻译：将玻璃板弯曲成复杂的形状，其包括相对于涉及使用真空保持器的片材的主要部分而急剧弯曲的部分，辅助成形轨道和将成形轨道的运动与玻璃板的运动相关联的装置在弯曲循环期间，确保玻璃板除了辅助成形轨道之外，除了玻璃板弯曲循环中的这样的时间，其需要辅助成形轨道将玻璃板部分接合以相对于真空的相应部分急剧弯曲持有人在本发明的优选实施例中并入的另一个特征有助于每当有缺陷的玻璃板在玻璃板被加热到其变形温度的炉子之外的成型台处或超出成形站时出现玻璃碎片的随时移除。

2. 发明授权

US4430110A Shaping sheets of glass or other deformable material to a compound curvature 失效
标题翻译：将玻璃片或其他可变形材料成型为复合曲率
公开(公告)号：US4430110A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US402670
申请日：1982-07-28
申请人： Robert G. Frank , George R. Claassen , John J. Ewing , Michael T. Fecik
发明人： Robert G. Frank , George R. Claassen , John J. Ewing , Michael T. Fecik
IPC分类号： C03B23/03 , C03B23/033 , C03B23/035
CPC分类号： C03B23/0357 , C03B23/0302 , C03B23/033
摘要： This invention concerns shaping sheets of glass or other deformable material to compound shapes. A sheet having a desired transverse component of curvature engages the downward facing surface of a deformable vacuum mold having a lower transversely curved wall and is held thereagainst by vacuum while still hot enough to be distorted as the vacuum mold deforms to apply the longitudinal bending component to the sheet to be shaped.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及成型玻璃片或其它可变形材料以形成复合形状。具有期望的横向曲率分量的片材与具有下横向弯曲壁的可变形真空模具的面向下的表面接合，并且通过真空保持在其上，同时仍然足够高以使真空模具变形以使纵向弯曲部件施加到该片要成形。

3. 发明授权

US4526605A Vacuum mold for shaping glass sheets 失效
标题翻译：用于成型玻璃板的真空模具
公开(公告)号：US4526605A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US532422
申请日：1983-09-15
申请人： Robert G. Frank , Michael T. Fecik , John J. Ewing
发明人： Robert G. Frank , Michael T. Fecik , John J. Ewing
IPC分类号： C03B23/03 , C03B23/035
CPC分类号： C03B23/0357 , C03B23/03
摘要： In apparatus for shaping sheets of heat-softenable material, such as glass and plastics, an upper vacuum mold is provided with an apertured wall member of low expansion refractory material to engage a heat-softened sheet during a portion of its shaping. In order to improve its durability, metal clamping devices that cause high local stresses in the refractory wall member are not used to secure the refractory wall member to metal structural elements of the vacuum mold. The present invention comprises novel mold structure to support a lower apertured wall member of refractory material on an inverted metal box member without metal attachment devices that induce high local stresses.
摘要翻译：在用于成形诸如玻璃和塑料的可热软化材料片的设备中，上真空模具设置有低膨胀耐火材料的开孔壁构件，以在其成型的一部分期间接合热软化片材。为了提高其耐久性，不使用在耐火壁构件中引起高局部应力的金属夹紧装置来将耐火壁构件固定到真空模具的金属结构元件。本发明包括新颖的模具结构，用于在倒置的金属盒构件上支撑耐火材料的下开孔壁构件，而不会引起高局部应力的金属附接装置。

4. 发明授权

US4666492A Method and apparatus for shaping glass sheets 失效
标题翻译：玻璃板成型方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4666492A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US807630
申请日：1985-12-11
申请人： Edward A. Thimons , Robert G. Frank , Michael T. Fecik , George R. Claassen , John J. Ewing , Samuel L. Seymour , Joseph C. Pavlik
发明人： Edward A. Thimons , Robert G. Frank , Michael T. Fecik , George R. Claassen , John J. Ewing , Samuel L. Seymour , Joseph C. Pavlik
IPC分类号： C03B23/03 , C03B35/14 , C03B23/023
CPC分类号： C03B40/005 , C03B23/0302 , C03B35/145 , C03B2225/02
摘要： A heat softened glass sheet is lifted within a heating furnace by a vacuum pickup and moved to a shaping station adjacent the furnace where it is deposited on an aligning frame. The location of the sheet is identified and the frame is moved to position the supported glass sheet at a predetermined location between a pair of vertically aligned upper and lower full surface press faces. A shuttle frame which moves the vacuum pickup has integral vacuum passageways so that vacuum for the pickup can be drawn through the shuttle frame.
摘要翻译：热软化的玻璃板通过真空吸取器在加热炉内被提升，并且移动到邻近炉子的成形站，在其上沉积在对准框架上。识别纸张的位置，并移动框架以将支撑的玻璃板定位在一对垂直对准的上表面和下表面按压面之间的预定位置处。移动真空吸尘器的穿梭框架具有一体的真空通道，使得用于拾取器的真空能够穿过梭子架。

5. 发明授权

US4662925A Horizontal press bending of heat softened glass sheets 失效
标题翻译：水平压弯弯曲热软化玻璃板
公开(公告)号：US4662925A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US806985
申请日：1985-12-09
申请人： Edward A. Thimons , Robert G. Frank , Michael T. Fecik , George R. Claassen , John J. Ewing , Samuel L. Seymour
发明人： Edward A. Thimons , Robert G. Frank , Michael T. Fecik , George R. Claassen , John J. Ewing , Samuel L. Seymour
IPC分类号： B65H5/10 , B65G49/06 , B65H5/14 , C03B23/023 , C03B23/03 , C03B35/14
CPC分类号： C03B23/0302 , C03B35/14 , C03B35/145 , C03B2225/02
摘要： A horizontal press bending arrangement wherein heat softened glass sheets are engaged by a shuttling vacuum pickup. The pickup and sheet are transferred out of the furnace and into a shaping station wherein the glass sheet is deposited and repositioned between a pair of vertically aligned full surface press faces.
摘要翻译：一种水平压力弯曲装置，其中热软化的玻璃板通过穿梭真空拾取器接合。拾取器和片材从炉中转移到成形站中，其中玻璃板被沉积并重新定位在一对垂直对准的全表面压制面之间。

6. 发明授权

US4556408A Dual ring segmented block tempering ring 失效
标题翻译：双环分段回火环
公开(公告)号：US4556408A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US637103
申请日：1984-08-02
申请人： Michael T. Fecik , Robert G. Frank , John J. Ewing
发明人： Michael T. Fecik , Robert G. Frank , John J. Ewing
IPC分类号： C03B23/025 , C03B27/044 , C03B35/20 , C03B23/02
CPC分类号： C03B27/0442 , C03B23/0252 , C03B35/202 , C03B40/005
摘要： A tempering ring for supporting a hot shaped glass sheet during tempering has inner and outer rings conforming in shape and outline to that of the hot glass sheet. Individual glass sheet support members are mounted around the perimeter of the tempering ring so that the glass sheet support surfaces of the support members define a peripheral contour similar to that of the hot shaped glass sheet. The glass sheet support members are each adjusted in both a longitudinal and vertical direction.
摘要翻译：用于在回火期间支撑热成形玻璃板的回火环具有与热玻璃板的形状和轮廓一致的内外环。单独的玻璃板支撑构件围绕回火环的周边安装，使得支撑构件的玻璃板支撑表面限定类似于热成形玻璃板的周边轮廓。玻璃板支撑构件在纵向和纵向方向上均被调整。

7. 发明授权

US4556407A Tempering ring with pivoting glass sheet support member 失效
标题翻译：具有旋转玻璃板支撑构件的回火环
公开(公告)号：US4556407A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US637102
申请日：1984-08-02
申请人： Michael T. Fecik , Robert G. Frank , John J. Ewing , Andrew C. Siminerio
发明人： Michael T. Fecik , Robert G. Frank , John J. Ewing , Andrew C. Siminerio
IPC分类号： C03B23/02 , C03B23/025 , C03B25/00 , C03B25/06 , C03B27/044 , C03B35/20
CPC分类号： C03B27/0442 , C03B23/0252 , C03B35/202 , C03B40/005
摘要： A tempering ring for supporting a hot shaped glass sheet during tempering has inner and outer rings conforming in shape and outline to that of the hot glass sheet. Individual glass sheet support members with pivoting head members are mounted around the perimeter of the tempering ring. The head members pivot to conform to the peripheral contours of the hot shaped glass sheet. The glass sheet support members are each adjusted in both a longitudinal and vertical direction.
摘要翻译：用于在回火期间支撑热成形玻璃板的回火环具有与热玻璃板的形状和轮廓一致的内外环。具有旋转头部构件的单独的玻璃板支撑构件围绕回火环的周边安装。头部构件枢转以符合热成型玻璃板的周边轮廓。玻璃板支撑构件在纵向和纵向方向上均被调整。

8. 发明授权

US4661139A Vacuum pressing of glass doublets 失效
标题翻译：玻璃双面真空挤压
公开(公告)号：US4661139A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US807088
申请日：1985-12-10
申请人： Thomas J. Reese , John J. Ewing , Michael T. Fecik , Robert G. Frank , Terry A. Bennett
发明人： Thomas J. Reese , John J. Ewing , Michael T. Fecik , Robert G. Frank , Terry A. Bennett
IPC分类号： C03B23/023 , C03B23/03 , C03B23/035 , B65H3/08
CPC分类号： C03B23/0357 , C03B23/0302
摘要： A pair of heat softened overlaying glass sheets are held by vacuum against an apertured engaging surface of a vacuum holder. The overlaying glass sheets can be shaped before, during, or after being held by the vacuum holder.
摘要翻译：一对热软化的覆盖玻璃板通过真空保持在真空保持器的有孔接合表面上。覆盖玻璃板可以在由真空保持器保持之前，期间或之后成形。

9. 发明授权

US4470835A Shaping sheets of glass or other deformable material to a complicated curvature 失效
标题翻译：将玻璃或其他可变形材料成型为复杂曲率
公开(公告)号：US4470835A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US441345
申请日：1982-11-15
申请人： Michael T. Fecik , Robert G. Frank , John J. Ewing , George R. Claassen
发明人： Michael T. Fecik , Robert G. Frank , John J. Ewing , George R. Claassen
IPC分类号： C03B23/025 , C03B23/035 , C03B23/03
CPC分类号： C03B23/0357
摘要： A deformable vacuum mold for shaping glass sheets to complicated shapes includes mold stiffening structure engaging the central portion of the mold, mold lifting means engaging the longitudinal end portions of the vacuum mold to lift the latter relative to the mold stiffening structure and optional bar means adjustable in position and orientation to provide local control imparted to the shape of the vacuum mold when the longitudinal end portions of the mold are lifted. The deformable vacuum mold may also include a pair of lifting means providing different amounts of lift to the longitudinal end portions on opposite sides of the longitudinal center line of the mold and approximately equal amounts of lift to the longitudinal end portions on opposite sides of the transverse center line of the mold.
摘要翻译：用于将玻璃板成形为复杂形状的可变形真空模具包括与模具的中心部分接合的模具加强结构，与真空模具的纵向端部接合的模具提升装置，以相对于模具加强结构提升模具加强结构，并且可选的杆装置可调节位置和方向，以提供当模具的纵向端部被提升时赋予真空模具形状的局部控制。可变形真空模具还可以包括一对提升装置，其对模具的纵向中心线的相对侧上的纵向端部提供不同程度的提升，并且对横向的相对侧上的纵向端部大致相等量的提升中心线的模具。

10. 发明授权

US07237408B2 Flexible surface mold and method of use 有权
标题翻译：柔性表面模具及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07237408B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US10652143
申请日：2003-08-29
申请人： Robert G. Frank , Michael T. Fecik , William B. Zimmerman
发明人： Robert G. Frank , Michael T. Fecik , William B. Zimmerman
IPC分类号： C03B23/023
CPC分类号： C03B23/0302 , C03B23/03
摘要： A mold includes a pair of spaced elongated deformable members and spaced elongated flexible strap members between and connected to the deformable members with the axis of the deformable members parallel to one another and transverse to the axis of the strap members. A set of a plurality of donut rolls spaced from one another along the length of the strap members is provided in the space between adjacent strap members to move a heat softened glass sheet over the strap members and below shaped surface of a vacuum mold. The strap members are moved to lift the sheet off the rolls toward and into contact with the shaping surface. The deformable members are deformed as the flexible members bias the sheet against the shaped surface. Vacuum pulled through the shaping surface maintains the sheet against the shaped surface as the strap members move away from the shaped surface.
摘要翻译：模具包括一对间隔开的细长可变形构件，并且在可变形构件之间并连接到可变形构件之间的间隔开的细长柔性带构件，其中可变形构件的轴线彼此平行并横向于带构件的轴线。在相邻的带构件之间的空间中设置有沿着带构件的长度彼此间隔开的一组多个环形辊，以将热软化的玻璃板移动到带状构件上并在真空模具的成形表面下方。带子构件被移动以将片材从辊子提起以朝向和与成形表面接触。当柔性构件将片材偏压在成形表面上时，可变形构件变形。穿过成形表面的真空随着带部件离开成形表面而将片材保持在成形表面上。

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