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1. 发明授权

US5739365A Method for preparing ammonium hydroxyalkyl sulfonates and ammonium alkanoyl alkyl sulfonates produced therefrom 失效
标题翻译：制备羟基烷基磺酸铵和烷基磺酸烷基磺酸铵的方法
公开(公告)号：US5739365A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US509018
申请日：1995-07-28
申请人： Robert G. Briody , Amy E. Doty , Cheruthur Govindan , Louis J. Nehmsmann , Alan E. Wang
发明人： Robert G. Briody , Amy E. Doty , Cheruthur Govindan , Louis J. Nehmsmann , Alan E. Wang
IPC分类号： C07C303/02 , C07C53/00
CPC分类号： C07C303/02
摘要： A method is disclosed for preparing ammonium hydroxyalkyl sulfonate by a process of reacting ammonium bisulfite and alkylene oxide wherein the pH is maintained at a relatively low value throughout most of the time of reaction of ammonium bisulfite and alkylene oxide in order to minimize the quantity of impurities, e.g. alkylene glycol and alkanolamine, in the ammonium hydroxyalkyl sulfonate. Ammonium alkanoyl alkyl sulfonates prepared by reacting such ammonium hydroxyalkyl sulfonates with fatty acids form aqueous solutions which are clear at ambient temperatures, and thus are useful as surfactants in clear liquid products.
摘要翻译：公开了通过使亚硫酸氢铵和烯化氧反应制备铵羟烷基磺酸铵的方法，其中在亚硫酸氢铵和环氧烷反应的大部分时间内将pH保持在相对较低的值，以使杂质的量最小化，例如烷基二醇和链烷醇胺，在羟烷基磺酸铵中。通过使这种羟基烷基磺酸铵与脂肪酸反应制备的烷基磺酸烷基磺酸盐形成在环境温度下是透明的水溶液，因此可用作透明液体产物中的表面活性剂。

2. 发明授权

US6074761A Inkjet printing media 失效
公开(公告)号：US6074761A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US876070
申请日：1997-06-13
申请人： Alan E. Wang , Louis J. Nehmsmann , Suk H. Cho , Robert H. Tang , William C. Allison
发明人： Alan E. Wang , Louis J. Nehmsmann , Suk H. Cho , Robert H. Tang , William C. Allison
IPC分类号： B41J2/01 , B41M5/00 , B41M5/50 , B41M5/52 , C09D7/12 , C09D201/00 , C08L33/26 , B32B23/06 , B32B27/20 , C08K5/19 , C08L29/04 , C08L33/08 , C08L33/10 , C08L39/00
CPC分类号： B41M5/52 , B41M5/506 , B41M5/5218 , B41M5/5236 , B41M5/5245 , B41M5/5254
摘要： A printing medium comprising a substrate having at least one surface and a coating on the surface wherein the coating comprises: (a) binder comprising: (1) organic polymer which is substantially free of ammonium groups, (2) first cationic addition polymer consisting essentially of quaternary ammonium-containing mer units derived from addition monomer and ammonium-free mer units derived from addition monomer, and (3) second cationic addition polymer consisting essentially of secondary, tertiary, or both secondary and tertiary ammonium-containing mer units derived from addition monomer and ammonium-free mer units derived from addition monomer, wherein the binder constitutes from 20 to 90 percent by weight of the coating; and (b) finely divided substantially water-insoluble filler particles which have a maximum dimension of less than 500 nanometers, are distributed throughout the binder, and constitute from 10 to 80 percent by weight of coating.

3. 发明授权

US5880196A Inkjet printing media 失效
标题翻译：喷墨打印介质
公开(公告)号：US5880196A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US874898
申请日：1997-06-13
申请人： Suk H. Cho , William C. Allison , Charles T. Hill, Jr. , Louis J. Nehmsmann , Alan E. Wang
发明人： Suk H. Cho , William C. Allison , Charles T. Hill, Jr. , Louis J. Nehmsmann , Alan E. Wang
IPC分类号： B41J2/01 , B41M5/00 , B41M5/50 , B41M5/52 , C09D7/12 , C09D201/00 , C08K3/10
CPC分类号： B41M5/52 , B41M5/506 , B41M5/5218 , B41M5/5236 , B41M5/5245 , B41M5/5254
摘要： A printing medium comprising a substrate having at least one surface and a coating on the surface wherein the coating comprises: (a) binder comprising: (1) organic polymer which is substantially free of onium groups, and (2) onium addition polymer consisting essentially of onium-containing mer units derived from addition monomer and onium-free mer units derived from addition monomer of which from 20 to 100 percent by weight is hydrophobic addition monomer, wherein the binder constitutes from 20 to 90 percent by weight of the coating; and (b) finely divided substantially water-insoluble pseudoboehmite particles which have a maximum dimension of less than 500 nanometers, are distributed throughout the binder, and constitute from 10 to 80 percent by weight of the coating.
摘要翻译：一种印刷介质，包括具有至少一个表面和表面上的涂层的基材，其中所述涂层包含：（a）粘合剂，其包含：（1）基本上不含鎓基的有机聚合物，和（2）基本上由的衍生自加成单体的含鎓mer单元和衍生自其加入单体的无鎓单体单元为20〜100重量％的疏水性加成单体，其中粘合剂占涂料重量的20〜90重量％和（b）具有最大尺寸小于500纳米的基本上非水不溶性假勃姆石颗粒分布在整个粘合剂中，并且构成涂层的10至80重量％。

4. 发明授权

US06214414B1 Method for forming a sequence of crosslinked pigmented coatings on ceramic substrates 有权
标题翻译：在陶瓷基板上形成交联着色涂层序列的方法
公开(公告)号：US06214414B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09359471
申请日：1999-07-22
申请人： Robert H. Tang , Yingchao Zhang , Louis J. Nehmsmann , Alan E. Wang , George D. Morris , Robert A. Montague
发明人： Robert H. Tang , Yingchao Zhang , Louis J. Nehmsmann , Alan E. Wang , George D. Morris , Robert A. Montague
IPC分类号： B05D136
CPC分类号： C03C17/3405 , C03C2217/445 , C03C2217/485
摘要： A method comprising heating to elevated temperature a ceramic substrate having thereon a sequence of coatings of pigmented coating compositions wherein each of said pigmented coating compositions comprises: (a) reactive organic resin which is polyhydroxy-functional, polyepoxy-functional, or both epoxy-functional and hydroxy-functional; (b) reactive wax; (c) color-imparting pigment; and (d) blocked polyisocyanate; wherein: (e) the pigmented coating composition of at least one coating of the sequence is substantially free of amino-functional curing agent; and (f) the pigmented coating composition of at least one other coating of the sequence further comprises amino-functional curing agent; to crosslink all of the pigmented coating compositions of the coatings of the sequence and to adhere the sequence to the ceramic substrate. The preferred ceramic substrates are glass bottles.The outermost coating of the sequence may optionally be overlain with a coating of substantially clear overcoating composition which comprises reactive organic resin which is polyhydroxy-functional, polyepoxy-functional, or both epoxy-functional and hydroxy-functional. Upon heating to the elevated curing temperature, the substantially clear overcoating composition is crosslinked together with the pigmented coating compositions.
摘要翻译：一种方法，包括将具有着色涂料组合物涂层序列的陶瓷基材加热到高温，其中每种所述着色涂料组合物包含：（a）反应性有机树脂，其为多羟基官能团，聚环氧官能团或环氧官能团和羟基官能团; （b）活性蜡; （c）赋颜色剂; 和（d）封端的多异氰酸酯; 其中：（e）所述序列的至少一种涂层的着色涂料组合物基本上不含氨基官能的固化剂; 和（f）该序列的至少一种其它涂层的着色涂料组合物还包含氨基官能的固化剂; 以使所述序列的涂层的所有着色涂料组合物交联并将该序列粘附到陶瓷基材上。优选的陶瓷基材是玻璃瓶。该顺序的最外涂层可以任选地与基本上透明的涂层组合物的涂层重叠，该涂层组合物包含反应性有机树脂，其是多羟基官能的，聚环氧官能的或环氧官能的和羟基官能的。加热至升高的固化温度后，基本上透明的外涂层组合物与着色涂料组合物一起交联。

5. 发明授权

US06340725B1 Inkjet printing media 失效
标题翻译：喷墨打印介质
公开(公告)号：US06340725B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09416154
申请日：1999-10-11
申请人： Alan E. Wang , Louis J. Nehmsmann , Suk H. Cho , Robert H. Tang , William C. Allison
发明人： Alan E. Wang , Louis J. Nehmsmann , Suk H. Cho , Robert H. Tang , William C. Allison
IPC分类号： C08L3326
CPC分类号： B41M5/52 , B41M5/506 , B41M5/5218 , B41M5/5236 , B41M5/5245 , B41M5/5254 , Y10T428/31895
摘要： A printing medium comprising a substrate having at least one surface and a coating on the surface wherein the coating comprises: (a) binder comprising: (1) organic polymer which is substantially free of ammonium groups, (2) first cationic addition polymer consisting essentially of quaternary ammonium-containing mer units derived from addition monomer and ammonium-free mer units derived from addition monomer, and (3) second cationic addition polymer consisting essentially of secondary, tertiary, or both secondary and tertiary ammonium-containing mer units derived from addition monomer and ammonium-free mer units derived from addition monomer, wherein the binder constitutes from 20 to 90 percent by weight of the coating; and (b) finely divided substantially water-insoluble filler particles which have a maximum dimension of less than 500 nanometers, are distributed throughout the binder, and constitute from 10 to 80 percent by weight of coating.
摘要翻译：一种印刷介质，包括具有至少一个表面的基材和在所述表面上的涂层，其中所述涂层包含：（a）粘合剂，其包含：（1）基本上不含铵基团的有机聚合物，（2）基本上组成的第一阳离子加成聚合物由加成单体衍生的含季铵的mer单元和衍生自加成单体的无铵的单体单元，和（3）基本上由二级，三级或两级衍生的仲二级，三级或二级仲铵基的单体组成的第二阳离子加成聚合物衍生自加成单体的单体和无铵的共聚单体，其中粘合剂占涂料的20至90重量％; 和（b）具有最大尺寸小于500纳米的基本上非水不溶性的填料颗粒分布在整个粘合剂中，并且构成涂层的10至80重量％。

6. 发明授权

US08008188B2 Method of forming solid blind vias through the dielectric coating on high density interconnect substrate materials 失效
标题翻译：通过高密度互连衬底材料上的介电涂层形成固体盲孔的方法
公开(公告)号：US08008188B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US11760804
申请日：2007-06-11
申请人： Kevin C. Olson , Alan E. Wang
发明人： Kevin C. Olson , Alan E. Wang
IPC分类号： H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： H05K3/44 , H05K3/108 , H05K3/388 , H05K3/445 , H05K3/4647 , H05K2201/09554 , H05K2203/0582 , H05K2203/0733 , H05K2203/135
摘要： A method is provided comprising: coating an electrically conductive core with a first removable material, creating openings in the first removable material to expose portions of the electrically conductive core, plating a conductive material onto the exposed portions of the electrically conductive core, coating the conductive material with a second removable material, removing the first removable material, electrophoretically coating the electrically conductive core with a dielectric coating, and removing the second removable material.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，包括：用第一可移除材料涂覆导电芯，在第一可移除材料中形成开口以暴露部分导电芯，将导电材料镀在导电芯的暴露部分上，具有第二可移除材料的材料，去除第一可移除材料，用电介质涂层电泳涂覆导电芯，以及去除第二可除去材料。

7. 发明申请

US20100012357A1 Printed Circuit Board With Improved Via Design 失效
标题翻译：印刷电路板改进了通孔设计
公开(公告)号：US20100012357A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12548933
申请日：2009-08-27
申请人： Alan E. Wang , Kevin C. Olson
发明人： Alan E. Wang , Kevin C. Olson
IPC分类号： H05K1/03 , H05K1/11
CPC分类号： H05K3/445 , H01L2224/16225 , H05K1/056 , H05K3/002 , H05K3/0052 , H05K3/403 , H05K3/426 , H05K3/44 , H05K3/4614 , H05K3/4641 , H05K3/4644 , H05K2201/0129 , H05K2201/0166 , H05K2201/0397 , H05K2201/0909 , H05K2201/09154 , H05K2201/09181 , H05K2201/0919 , H05K2201/09554 , H05K2201/09645 , H05K2201/09827 , H05K2203/1105 , H05K2203/135 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49124 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49165
摘要： A circuit board includes an electrically conductive sheet having an insulative coating surrounding the conductive sheet, with a surface of the insulative coating around an edge of the conductive sheet having an arcuate or rounded shape. At least one electrical conductor is conformally deposited on at least the rounded insulative coating around the edge of the conductive sheet and defined via photolithographic and metallization techniques. Each electrical conductor on the insulative coating thereon around the edge of the conductive sheet conforms to the arcuate or rounded shape of the insulative coating and, therefore, has an arcuate or rounded shape.
摘要翻译：电路板包括具有围绕导电片的绝缘涂层的导电片，绝缘涂层的表面围绕导电片的边缘具有弓形或圆形形状。至少一个电导体被共形沉积在导电片的边缘周围的至少圆形绝缘涂层上，并通过光刻和金属化技术限定。导电片边缘周围的绝缘涂层上的每个电导体符合绝缘涂层的弧形或圆形形状，因此具有弓形或圆形形状。

8. 发明授权

US06905402B2 Polishing pad for planarization 失效
标题翻译：抛光垫用于平坦化
公开(公告)号：US06905402B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10664860
申请日：2003-09-22
申请人： William C. Allison , Robert G. Swisher , Alan E. Wang
发明人： William C. Allison , Robert G. Swisher , Alan E. Wang
IPC分类号： B24B1/00 , B24B37/22 , B24B37/24 , B24D11/00 , B24D13/12 , B24D13/14 , H01L21/304
CPC分类号： B24B37/24 , B24B37/22
摘要： The present invention relates to a polishing pad. In particular, the polishing pad of the present invention comprises a sublayer, a middle layer, and a top layer which can function as a polishing layer. The polishing pad of the present invention is useful for polishing articles and particularly useful for chemical mechanical polishing or planarization of a microelectronic device, such as a semiconductor wafer.
摘要翻译：抛光垫技术领域本发明涉及一种抛光垫。特别地，本发明的抛光垫包括可用作抛光层的子层，中间层和顶层。本发明的抛光垫可用于抛光制品，并且特别适用于诸如半导体晶片的微电子器件的化学机械抛光或平面化。

9. 发明授权

US06824959B2 Process for creating holes in polymeric substrates 失效
标题翻译：在聚合物基材中形成孔的方法
公开(公告)号：US06824959B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US10183674
申请日：2002-06-27
申请人： Kevin C. Olson , Alan E. Wang
发明人： Kevin C. Olson , Alan E. Wang
IPC分类号： G03F700
CPC分类号： H05K3/002 , H05K3/4644 , Y10T428/12361 , Y10T428/24322
摘要： Provided is a process for creating a via through a substrate including the steps of (a) providing a substantially void-free film of a curable composition; (b) applying a resist onto the curable film; (c) imaging the resist in predetermined locations; (d) developing the resist to expose predetermined areas of the curable film; (e) removing the exposed areas of the curable film to form holes through the curable film; and (f) heating the curable film of step (e) to a temperature and for a time sufficient to cure the curable composition. Also disclosed is a process of fabricating a circuit assembly which includes building patterned circuit layers upon a substrate that has vias provided by the aformentioned process.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过基板形成通孔的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）提供可固化组合物的基本上无空隙的膜; （b）将抗蚀剂涂布在可固化膜上; （c）在预定位置对抗蚀剂进行成像; （d）显影抗蚀剂以暴露可固化膜的预定区域; （e）去除可固化膜的暴露区域以形成穿过可固化膜的孔; 和（f）将步骤（e）的可固化膜加热至足以固化可固化组合物的温度和时间。还公开了一种制造电路组件的方法，其包括在具有由上述工艺提供的通孔的基板上构建图案化电路层。

10. 发明授权

US5744243A Coating composition and articles prepared therewith 失效
标题翻译：涂料组合物和制备的制品
公开(公告)号：US5744243A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US709799
申请日：1996-09-10
申请人： Huawen Li , Alan E. Wang , Suryya K. Das
发明人： Huawen Li , Alan E. Wang , Suryya K. Das
IPC分类号： B32B17/10 , C03C17/00 , C03C17/30 , C04B41/49 , C04B41/84 , C09D183/04 , C09D183/10 , G02B1/11 , B32B9/04
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B32B17/10018 , B32B17/1055 , B32B17/10688 , C03C17/009 , C03C17/30 , C04B41/4922 , C04B41/84 , C09D183/04 , C09D183/10 , G02B1/111 , C04B2111/00405 , C04B2111/80 , Y10T428/31612 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31667 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： Describes a composition for producing durable coatings and a process for preparing a single-layer broad band antireflective coating on solid substrates, such as glass, ceramics, metals, and organic polymeric materials. The coating composition comprises, in combination, acid catalyzed hydrolysis and condensation products of water-silane monomer mixture and a film forming amount of a polymer having functional groups selected from amino, hydroxy and carboxy, hydroxy and amino, amino and carboxy, and amino, hydroxy and carboxy. The described process comprises applying the aforesaid coating composition (or an acid catalyzed sol-gel coating composition) substantially free of preformed oxide sol and water soluble metal salt to the surface of a solid substrate, curing the applied coating, and treating the cured coating with an aqueous electrolyte solution for a time sufficient to produce a coating having graded porosity which is antireflective over a broad band of the visible spectrum.
摘要翻译：描述了用于生产耐用涂料的组合物和在固体基材如玻璃，陶瓷，金属和有机聚合物材料上制备单层宽带抗反射涂层的方法。涂料组合物组合包含水 - 硅烷单体混合物和膜形成量的具有选自氨基，羟基和羧基，羟基和氨基，氨基和羧基以及氨基的官能团的聚合物的酸催化水解和缩合产物，羟基和羧基。所描述的方法包括将基本上没有预先形成的氧化物溶胶和水溶性金属盐的上述涂料组合物（或酸催化的溶胶 - 凝胶涂料组合物）施加到固体基材的表面上，固化涂覆的涂层，并用一种水性电解质溶液，其时间足以产生具有梯度孔隙率的涂层，其在可见光谱的宽带上是抗反射的。

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