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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for preparing a catalyst for the dehydration of an alkanolamine
    • 制备用于脱水烷醇胺的催化剂的方法
    • US4477591A
    • 1984-10-16
    • US457983
    • 1983-01-14
    • Enrique G. Ramirez
    • Enrique G. Ramirez
    • B01J23/20
    • B01J23/20
    • A catalyst useful for dehydrating an alkanolamine to form an alkylenimine is prepared by providing an aqueous or hydrofluoric acid solution of a tantalum or niobium compound, neutralizing this solution with ammonium hydroxide to precipitate the metal hydroxide, washing the precipitated metal hydroxide with water and subsequently dissolving it in an aqueous solution of a lower carboxylic acid, e.g. oxalic acid, applying the acid solution to a catalyst support to impregnate it with the metal hydroxide and finally drying and calcining the impregnated support to form the desired metal oxide catalyst. An alkaline earth metal oxide is optionally employed by impregnating the support with an aqueous solution of the alkaline earth metal hydroxide, preferably prior to the application of the catalyst.
    • 通过提供钽或铌化合物的水或氢氟酸溶液制备用于脱水烷醇胺以形成亚烷基亚胺的催化剂,用氢氧化铵中和该溶液以沉淀金属氢氧化物,用水洗涤沉淀的金属氢氧化物,随后溶解 它在低级羧酸的水溶液中,例如 草酸,将酸溶液施加到催化剂载体上以用金属氢氧化物浸渍,最后干燥并煅烧浸渍的载体以形成所需的金属氧化物催化剂。 任选地通过用碱土金属氢氧化物的水溶液浸渍载体来使用碱土金属氧化物,优选在施加催化剂之前。