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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Genetic engineering of cells to enhance healing and tissue regeneration
    • 细胞的遗传工程,以增强愈合和组织再生
    • US06398816B1
    • 2002-06-04
    • US09489756
    • 2000-01-21
    • Arnold S. BreitbartDaniel A. GrandeJames M. Mason
    • Arnold S. BreitbartDaniel A. GrandeJames M. Mason
    • A61F236
    • A61K38/1875A61K48/00
    • A method for enhancing and/or increasing the efficiency of repair of tissues, primarily bone or cartilage, using genetically engineered cells has been developed. In the preferred embodiment, mesenchymal stem cells are isolated from periosteum tissue, and transfected with the gene encoding a growth factor for the particular cell type to be repaired. For example, for repair of bone, a gene (or genes) encoding bone morphogenic protein is transfected into periosteal cells. The transfected periosteal cells then express the bone morphogenic protein in culture to promote bone repair as a function of the expressed bone morphogenic protein. Cells can be transfected using any appropriate means, including viral vectors, as shown by the example, chemical transfectants, or physico-mechanical methods such as electroporation and direct diffusion of DNA. Genes can encode any useful protein, for example, a specific growth factor, morphogenesis factor, a structural protein, or a cytokine which enhances the temporal sequence of wound repair, alters the rate of proliferation, increases the metabolic synthesis of extracellular matrix proteins, or directs phenotypic expression in endogenous cell populations. Representative genes encoding proteins include bone growth factor genes, cartilage growth factor genes, nerve growth factor genes, and general growth factors important in wound healing, such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1), epidermal growth factor (EGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF), endothelial derived growth supplement.
    • 已经开发了使用基因工程细胞增强和/或增加组织,主要是骨或软骨的修复效率的方法。 在优选的实施方案中,从骨膜组织中分离间充质干细胞,并用编码待修复的特定细胞类型的生长因子的基因转染。 例如,为了修复骨,将编码骨形态发生蛋白的基因(或基因)转染到骨膜细胞中。 转染的骨膜细胞然后在培养物中表达骨形态发生蛋白,以促进骨修复作为表达的骨形态发生蛋白的函数。 可以使用任何适当的方式,包括病毒载体,如实施例所示,化学转染子,或物理 - 机械方法如DNA的电穿孔和直接扩散来转染细胞。 基因可以编码任何有用的蛋白质,例如特异性生长因子,形态发生因子,结构蛋白质或细胞因子,其增强伤口修复的时间序列,改变增殖速率,增加细胞外基质蛋白质的代谢合成,或 指导内源性细胞群体中的表型表达。 编码蛋白质的代表性基因包括骨生长因子基因,软骨生长因子基因,神经生长因子基因和伤口愈合中重要的一般生长因子,例如血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF),血管内皮生长因子(VEGF) 类似生长因子(IGF-1),表皮生长因子(EGF),碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF),内皮衍生生长补体。